miserable cry(wàng dì tí juān)

miserable cry

Wangdi tijuan is a Chinese idiom. Its pinyin is w à NGD à t í Ju à n. It is said that during the Warring States period, Du Yu, the king of Shu, called Wangdi, made great contributions to the water control of Shu. Later, he became a Zen minister and retired from the western mountains. After his death, he turned into a cuckoo. His cry was very sad. Later, he often referred to the sad cry.

word meaning

Word for word explanation reference: Wang pronunciation w à n à: Wang & lt; Dong & gt; (understanding). The oracle bone inscriptions are in the form of "minister" like eyes on the top and "Ren" on the bottom. Like a man standing on the ground looking far away. In Xiaozhuan, the character "Yue" is added to indicate the object of expectation. The original meaning: Yuanwang) the same as the original meaning hope, to go out to see its return. Shuowen. Press, this word is suspected when training farsightedness. If you look, you will see far. In Yupian, the boar looks at the eye and makes his eyelashes fishy. The book of rites, inner rules. Note: "look at, look far also." when the neighboring cities face each other, the sounds of chickens and dogs are heard. In Chuang Tzu's box, you can't see it when you look at it, and you can't reach it when you chase it. Chuang Tzu's Tianyun: if I taste it and look at it, it's better to have a broad view of climbing high. In Xunzi's persuasion, Bian que looks at the Marquis of Huan. Han Feizi Yu Lao looks up at the moon. Li Bai, Tang Dynasty, in his book Jing Wang, looking into the distance, you can see: far ~. Far away. The harvest is in ~. 2. Visit: bye. Look. Hope, hope, hope: hope. Period. Hope. Great joy. 4. Reputation: name. Sound. Wei. 5. Blame: blame. ⒍⒍⒍⒍⒍⒍⒍⒍⒍⒍⒍⒍⒍⒍⒍⒍⒍. You're looking at me. ⒎ the 15th day of every month in the lunar calendar: the 15th day is called ~. The pronunciation of "Di" is "Di" & lt; Ming & gt; (pictograph). The oracle bone inscriptions are shaped like the full shape of the pedicel. The ovary looks like a flower on the top and the calyx in the middle. Stamens and pistils drooping below. The emperor of heaven, God. In religion or mythology, it is called the God who dominates all things. The highest god. In the ancients' imagination, the ruler of all things in the universe, the emperor, the God, and the God of heaven. The emperor ordered from time to time. "Poetry · great elegance · King Wen" is around the emperor. The five emperors lived in the four suburbs. In the book of rites of the Zhou Dynasty, the God of holding snakes heard about it and was afraid of it. He told the emperor. "Liezi · Tangwen" is another example: Dixiang (the fairy land where Tiandi lived in legend); Dijun (the ancient honorific name for God); Dijiang (the legendary name of God). Living in the "Tianshan Mountains"), the monarch, the emperor, the emperor, and the emperor are called the creators or masters of the universe in myths, legends and religious classics: Heaven and heaven. (2) monarch; Emperor: ～ king, name ～. (3) Imperialism: Anti Japanese struggle. [Empire] (1) monarchies with strong national strength, large territory or colonies: Tang ~, Britain ~. (2) the countries without emperors who invaded and expanded abroad: the third (Germany in Hitler's time). [imperialism] monopolizing capitalism is the highest and last stage in the development of capitalism. It was formed at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. Its basic feature is that monopoly replaces free competition. It is also called monopoly capitalism, modern capitalism or capital imperialism. [emperor's son] the emperor's children. ti pronunciation t í: ti (movement) (pictophonetic). From the mouth, the emperor's voice. The original meaning: cry bitterly. Shuowen. Duan note: "no, the sound of pain." when you see the person, you will lead the baby to the river, and the baby will cry. "Lu's spring and Autumn Annals · Chajin" tells us how hard it is for a woman to sing. The stone moat official written by Du Fu of Tang Dynasty suddenly asked for it. In Song Dynasty, Wang Anshi's "shangzhongyong" is a great song. "Yu Chu Xin Zhi: preface to Qiusheng poems" contains the cry of milk. I'm afraid of my son. I'll tell my mother. Another example is "Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio - promoting weaving": cry (cry, cry); cry hunger (cry because of hunger); cry heaven and cry earth (very miserable); cry (SOB) cry cry free Jiao Ying just cry. In Du Fu's seeking flowers alone by the river, the warblers are singing green and red. In Du Mu's jiangnanchunjueju of Tang Dynasty, there is a cry in the other water. Don't cry. 2. Some birds and animals sing and call: rooster. Tiger and leopard. The pronunciation of cuckoo is Ju ā n: cuckoo & lt; name & gt; (pictophonetic). From the bird, sound. Original meaning: the name of a bird (cuckoo) has the same original meaning. Also known as Guo Gong, Du Yu, cuckoo, Zi Gui. A common bird with grayish brown upper body, white lower body and dark transverse spots. It is characterized by two syllable calls and lays eggs in other nests to hatch for it and eat caterpillars. It is a beneficial bird. Such as: Cuckoo blood (legend cuckoo cry sad, day and night, even bleeding in the mouth. It often refers to the deep sorrow and resentment, the cuckoo soul, the cuckoo cry, and the cuckoo cry.

Source of allusion

The book of birds. "The right side of Shu is Du Yu" in Dujuan, and Zhang Hua of Jin Dynasty quoted Li Ying of Han Dynasty in Shu Zhi, saying: if you want to be king of Shu, you will get bieling from Jingzhou people, and then you will be regarded as Xiang. After a few years old, Wang Di, with his high achievements, Zen is located in bieling, named Kaiming. When Wang Di was practicing Taoism, he lived in the west mountain and became a cuckoo, or a bird named Zi Gui. In spring, he would sing and feel sad.

quote

In Yuan Dynasty, Guan Hanqing quoted this allusion in Dou'e yuan: "if there is no Er Ling saint to spread to the world, it will not be Zhanqing heaven. I don't want half a star's blood to be sprinkled in the world. It's only hanging on the eight foot flag gun. When he sees it all around, it's Chang Hong Hua Bi, the emperor and the cuckoo. " In Tang Dynasty, Li Shangyin's Jinse: "Chuang Sheng's dream is full of butterflies, and Wang Di's heart is full of cuckoos."

Writing usage

It refers to the lament of a wronged soul

Folklore

It is said that there is a dragon in the upper reaches of the Minjiang River (Sichuan Province), which often floods people. Long Mei went to the downstream mountain of Jiading to release the flood, and the Dragon closed in the iron cage of Wuhu mountain. There is a hunter named Du Yu who seeks water treatment for the people. When he meets an immortal, he gives him a bamboo stick and instructs him to save Longmei. Du Yu fought against the dragon with a bamboo stick. He was defeated and rescued Longmei at the foot of Wuhu mountain. Long Mei helped Du Yu to control the flood, so she became Du Yu's wife. Du Yu is also supported by the people as king. Du Yu had a thief minister. He used to be a hunting friend. He often envied Du Yu for his beautiful wife and high position. One day, when he was hunting in the mountain, he met an evil dragon, so he conspired with him. He pretended that the evil dragon wanted to make peace with Du Yu. He lured Du Yu to the mountain and imprisoned him. Then the thief minister usurped Du Yu's position and forced long Mei to be his wife. If long Mei does not follow, she will be imprisoned. Du Yu was imprisoned and died in the mountains. The cuckoo was spiritualized, returned to the Palace Museum, and flew around his wife. He wailed day and night until the blood came out. He said, "return to Wenyang! Return to Wenyang!" Wenyang is the Yang of Wenshui, which is the so-called "Pi" in the book of the king of Shu. His wife, long Mei, also died of grief when she heard his voice. Her soul also turned into a bird and went with her husband.

Description in the book

1. Wangdi crowing cuckoo: Wangdi was called king in Shu, and he got the bieling of Jingzhou people, so he set up a phase. "A few years later, Wangdi, with his high achievements, was located in bieling, and his name was Kaiming. When Wang Di was practicing Taoism, he lived in the west mountain and became a cuckoo, or a cloud became a Duyu, also known as a Zigui bird A dictionary of common allusions, P. 463, edited by Yu Shi, Wang Guanghan and Xu Chengzhi, Shanghai Dictionary Publishing House, September 1985. ）2. Du Yu: the legendary king of ancient Shu. At the end of the Zhou Dynasty, he was called emperor in Shu, named Wangdi. Later, he went back to seclusion and gave way to his position. He was enlightened. In February, the cuckoo was singing and the people of Shu cherished it, because the cuckoo was called cuckoo. It is said that the wife of his prime minister is ashamed to die, and his soul turns into a cuckoo. See "the book of the king of Shu" and "the annals of Huayang · the Prime Minister of Shu". Later, it was also called "Duyu" because of the cuckoo. (Cihai, central), P. 2869, Shanghai Dictionary Publishing House, September 1979. ）Wangdi: the king of Shu in ancient legend. In the records of Huayang, Shu, written by Chang Xun in the Jin Dynasty, "the seven kingdoms were called kings, Du Yu was called emperors, and his name was changed to Pubei." Zhang Hua of the Jin Dynasty also wrote in the book of birds: "when Wang Di was practicing Taoism, he was hidden in the west mountain and turned into a cuckoo bird, or a cloud into a Duyu bird, also known as a Zigui bird. In spring, he would sing, and he would feel sad." Because I think it's another name for cuckoo. (Dictionary of ancient books and allusions, P. 430, edited by Chinese Department of Hangzhou University, Jiangxi people's publishing house, September 1984). ）4. Du Yu: the leader of Shu in Qin Dynasty. He led the residents to avoid Changping mountain. After bieling opened the gorge for water control, the residents had to return to the land. It is said that he is located in bieling, and he lives in Xishan. According to legend, he was later promoted to heaven and was remembered by Shu people. (Dictionary of Chinese celebrities, P. 63, edited by history department of Nanjing University, Jiangxi education press, March 1989). ）5. Wang Di Du Juan: see the book of the king of Shu and the book of Huayang state records of Shu by Chang Yi of Jin Dynasty. Wangdi, a legendary king of Shu Kingdom in ancient times, was named Duyu. He was called emperor in the late Zhou Dynasty and was named Wangdi. After his death, his soul turned into a bird, named cuckoo, with a sad cry. Later, he used "Wang Di Du Juan" to show that his ideal could not be realized. (Dictionary of ancient poetry and allusions, P. 491, Jiangxi education press, June 1992). ）6. Wangdi: it is said that during the Warring States period, Duyu, the king of Shu, was called Wangdi; he retreated to the west mountain and turned into a cuckoo. "Dou E yuan": "this is our Chang Hong Hua Bi, Wang Di Ti Juan." New dictionary of classical Chinese in middle school, P. 291, edited by Jiang Chuanyi and Zhuang Wenzhong, revised by Wang Sihou, Nanjing University Press, October 1997. ）It is obvious that the explanations in the above six books only show that Du Yu was an emperor, a hermit, a bird and a sad cry, but not that Du Yu was wronged. As for the saying in Cihai that he was "connected with his wife", he just "died in shame" and did not express his injustice. Is there any way to express his grievance? A dictionary of Chinese myths and legends, compiled by Yuan Ke, P. 189 (Shanghai Dictionary)

Chinese PinYin : wàng dì tí juān