filial(wáng xiáng wò bīng)

show filial to parents

The synonym Wang Xiang lies in ice generally refers to lie in ice to seek carp, lie in ice to seek carp, Chinese idiom, Pinyin is wॸb ī ngqi ú L ǐ, the story originated from Ganbao's "Soushenji" Volume 11. It tells the story of Wang Xiang, a Linyi native of Langya in Jin Dynasty, who fished for his stepmother in winter and was regarded as a classic story of filial piety by later generations. It was also included in the book of Jin compiled by Fang Xuanling and others, while it was included in the book of twenty four filial piety by Guo Jujing of Yuan Dynasty.

The origin of Idioms

The 11th volume of "Soushenji" written by Gan Bao of Jin Dynasty: "the mother often wants to have fish. When the weather is cold and frozen, Xiang Jieyi will cut the ice and ask for it. The ice suddenly resolves itself, and the double carp leaps out."

Analysis of Idioms

Lie on ice for fish

Idiom usage

Lie on the ice and ask the carp to be the predicate and attributive.

Examples

Lu Xun's collection of flowers in the morning and in the evening: "when we get to the point where we lie on ice and beg for carp, we are in danger of our lives."

Idioms and allusions

Stories of Immortals

Gan Bao's sou Shen Ji (Volume 11)

Wang Xiang's character is Xiu Zheng, a man of Langxie. The nature is filial. Early bereavement, stepmother Zhu is not kind, several of them. By is loses love in the father, every makes sweeps under the cow. My parents are ill and can't take off their clothes. The mother often wants to live fish, when it's cold and frozen, Xiang Jieyi, will cut the ice for it. The ice suddenly disintegrates itself, and the two carp jump out and return with it. Mother also think of the Yellow sparrow fried, there are dozens of yellow sparrow into its screen, for the mother. The village exclaimed, thinking that filial piety caused Yan.

Interpretation of allusions

In the Jin Dynasty, Wang Xiang lost his mother in his early years, but his stepmother Zhu did not support him. He often told Wang Xiang right and wrong in front of his father. As a result, he lost his father's love and always asked him to clean the cowshed. When his parents were sick, he was too busy to take care of them. One winter, Zhu's stepmother fell ill and wanted to eat carp. However, because of the cold weather and the freezing of the river, he could not catch it. Wang Xiang lay naked on the ice. Suddenly, the ice melted and two carp leaped out of the crack. Wang Xiang was so happy that he caught the carp and went home to offer it to his stepmother. His stepmother wanted to eat roasted yellow finches again, but they were hard to catch. When Wang Xiang was worried, dozens of yellow finches flew into his net. He was very happy and immediately used them to worship his stepmother. His actions are well-known in Shili village. People all praise Wang Xiang as a rare filial son. There is a poem praising: there is a stepmother in the world, but there is no Wang Xiang in the world; up to now, there is a model of lying on ice (mu4) on the river.

Zhi: extremely, very, very.

Kindness: kindness.

Chen: slander others.

Under the cow: refers to the cowshed.

To roast (meat); roast.

Act: net. Gai Zhu's "survival fish" and "thinking of yellow sparrow roast" are not thinking of food when they are sick, so they have this very request. Because Wang Xiang is extremely filial, they have "lying on the ice and asking for carp".

The book of Jin

The third biography of Volume 33 of Jin Shu compiled by Fang Xuanling and others

Wang Xiang, whose name is Xiuzheng, was born in Linyi, Langxie County, and was also a Jianyi doctor in the Han Dynasty. Zuren, governor of Qingzhou. The father melts, the government does not open.

Good nature and filial piety. Early bereavement, stepmother Zhu is not kind, several of them, so it is lost in love with his father. Every time he sweeps down the cattle, Xiang becomes more respectful. If your parents are ill and can't take off their clothes, you must taste the soup. When it's cold and frozen, Xiang Jieyi will cut the ice and ask for it. The ice suddenly resolves itself, and the two carp jump out and go back. The mother also thought about the Yellow sparrow moxibustion, and dozens of yellow sparrows flew into the curtain to serve the mother. The village exclaimed, thinking that filial piety caused Yan. There are dannai fruit, mother's life to guard it, every wind and rain, Xiang often hold the tree and cry. His filial piety is so pure.

Twenty four filial piety

In Yuan Dynasty, Guo Jujing compiled the stories of 24 ancient filial sons into twenty four filial piety, which became a popular book to promote filial piety. Among them, Wang Xiang, the master of the story of lying on ice and begging for carp, was listed as one of the 24 filial sons, which proved that the story had been told since Yuan Dynasty.

Xiaogan moves the sky, entertains the relatives, offers the relatives with deer milk, bears rice for a hundred miles, gnaws the finger heartache, obeys the mother in single clothes, tastes the decoction, gathers the fruit for the relatives, buries the son to serve the mother, sells the body to bury the father, carves the wood to serve the relatives, springs the spring to jump the carp, cherishes the orange to leave the relatives, fan the pillow to warm the blanket, the servant to offer the mother, hears the thunder weeping tomb, weeps the bamboo shoots, lies on the ice to beg the carp, strangles the tiger to save the father, indulges in the mosquito's blood, tastes the dung heart to worry, the milk aunt is not lazy, cleans the drowning utensil, abandons The official seeks his mother.

New twenty four filial piety pictures

Wang Xiang was born in Langya (now Linyi, Shandong Province) of Jin Dynasty. His mother died early, his stepmother Zhu and his son Wang Lan. Zhu preferred his own son and often made Wang Xiang do heavy work and eat rough rice. But Wang Xiang is filial to his parents and never slacks off. When his parents got sick, Wang Xiang was in a tight clothes and took care of them day and night. He would taste the medicine first and then advance. Stepmother to eat fresh fish, cold, nowhere to buy. Wang Xiang braved the cold wind and took off his clothes on the river to lie on the ice. The ice was warmed, and two carp leaped out under the ice. He happily took them home to honor his stepmother. This event deeply moved the stepmother. After his stepmother died, Wang Xiang was grieved and buried in accordance with the ceremony. Wang Xiang took great care of his younger brother Wang Lan. Wang Lan had a special respect for his elder brother. His brother was friendly and respectful. He was well-known far and near. At that time, people called their residence "xiaotili". Linyi "filial piety" still exists.

Filial piety ladder in praise of Wang Xiang, lying on the ice for carp spread everywhere.

A sense of filial piety, stepmother, Wang Lan follow the example of respect for his brother.

A new edition of allusions

The north wind is howling and the cold wind is biting. Wang Xiang carried a large bundle of dry firewood on his back and came home from the mountains in the gale. He felt headache, fever and weakness. As soon as he got home, he lay down in agony. A moment later, the stepmother came into the room. "Wang Xiang, get up and heat the Kang for your father and me!"

"I, but..." Before Wang Xiang finished speaking, his stepmother yelled, "lazy pig, don't you get up and work soon!" Wang Xiang had no choice but to get up and do what his stepmother said.

At this time, my father came back. The stepmother immediately slandered Wang Xiang in front of his father and said, "husband, Xiang is very lazy because he doesn't know what's going on. Just now I found out that he didn't burn the Kang, so he fell asleep. How ridiculous My father was furious when he heard that. He immediately called Wang Xiang, and without asking three seven twenty-one, he reprimanded him: "xianger, if you don't finish your work today, you'll sleep late. Why on earth? "

"Father, today I..." Wang Xiang has a lot to say. At ordinary times, no matter how wronged he is, he never supports his father.

"We can't do this in the future. We can't do it again!"

Wang Xiang retreated wrongly.

Soon, the stepmother felt depressed and uncomfortable. Father called the doctor and gave his stepmother a pulse. The doctor prescribed a prescription, claiming that in order to cure the disease, he could only drink carp soup. But where to buy carp? In this cold season, there is no carp on the market at all. What should I do? Everyone is worried about it. At this time, without saying a word, Wang Xiang walked alone to the river outside the village.

"Wang Xiang, where are you going?" Asked the father.

"I'll go to the river outside the village."

"It's freezing in winter. What are you doing there?"

"Father, leave it alone!"

"The child must have gone there again. You see, what's the use of having this child? After all these years, I think it's a waste. I'm seriously ill now. He went out to play. What an unfilial son The stepmother pointed to Wang Xiang and said.

When Wang Xiang came to the river, he saw a thick layer of ice. At this time, Wang Xiang took off his coat and lay on the ice. Wang Xiang just melted a piece of ice with his own body temperature. Wang Xiang knocked on the ice and saw a lot of carp under it. Regardless of the cold weather, he reached out and caught two carp. He happily took the fish home. "Father, there's fish, there's fish!"

"Where did it come from?" The father felt puzzled.

Wang Xiang introduced in detail the process of getting fish. Wang Xiang's father and stepmother were very moved, especially the stepmother. She was very ashamed. She took Wang Xiang and said shyly, "Xiang'er, you are such a good child. I used to blame you for my mother, and I will never dislike you again."

The Father also said: "xianger is kind and generous, which is admirable! Now, your biological mother can rest in peace under the nine springs. "

For a moment, the three people hugged each other happily, with a bright smile on their faces.

Place of occurrence

Wang Xiang (185-269) was born in Linyi, Langya, with the name of Xiuzheng. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he lived in seclusion for 20 years and served as an official of Jin Dynasty to Taiwei and Taibao. Lying ice carp occurs in Xiaoyou village of baishabu town in the north of Linyi city. Xiaohe River, also known as Xiaogan River, is named for Wang Xiang's lying carp. According to the records of Linyi County annals, Wang Xiang's lying carp is located in Xiaohe River, which originates from taohualing at the southern foot of tea mountain, flows through Xiaoyou village in the southeast, and joins into Yihe River at Zhuge village.

Chinese PinYin : wáng xiáng wò bīng