Talk and laugh(tán xiào yǒu hóng rú)

Talk and laugh

Tan Xiao you Hong Ru is a Chinese word. Pinyin is t á nxi à oy à uh ó NgR ú, which means to chat freely with knowledgeable people. It means that people who make friends are different from ordinary people. It comes from the inscription on humble rooms written by Liu Yuxi, a poet of Tang Dynasty.

interpretation

[source]: Liu Yuxi's humble chamber inscription in Tang Dynasty: there are great scholars talking and laughing, and there are no baiding people coming and going. [example]: Chapter 38 of the light on the wrong road by Li Lvyuan in the Qing Dynasty: "today, it's time for me to listen here with an open mind." The mountain is not high, but immortal. The water is not deep, the dragon is the soul. This is a humble house, but I am Dexin. Moss marks on the green, grass into the curtain green. There are great scholars talking and laughing, but no white men coming and going. You can tune the piano and read the golden Sutra. There is no disordered ear of silk and bamboo, and there is no form of paperwork. Zhugelu, Nanyang, Yunting, xishuzi. Confucius said, "what's so crude?" The mountain is not high, there is a fairy name (1). Water is not deep, there is a dragon (2). Si (3) is a humble house, but (4) Wu Dexin (5). Moss marks on the green, grass into the curtain green. (18) Talk and laugh with Hongru (6), but not with baiding (7). You can tune Suqin (8) and read Jinjing (9). No silk bamboo (10) of the disordered ear (11), no paper (12) of the labor form (13). Nanyang (14) zhugelu, xishuzi Yunting (15). Confucius said: "what's so crude?" （16）

annotation

Word notes

(1) Name: it's used as a verb here. (2) spirit: effective, magical. (3) Si: demonstrative pronoun, this, this. Shack: a small, simple house. (4) only: (5) only my moral character is good. Xin, the fragrance of walking far away, here refers to the noble character. I, i. (6) Hongru: a scholar with profound knowledge, Hong: great. (7) Bai Ding: civilian. Here refers to illiterate, no knowledge of people. (8) tone (Ti á o) Suqin: tone, originally refers to teasing, here refers to playing (Qin). Play the piano without decoration. Su: no decoration. (9) golden Sutra: ancient Buddhist sutra written in clay and gold, a saying of the Vajra sutra (10) silk and bamboo: the general name of Qin, Se, Xiao, flute and other musical instruments, "silk" refers to string instruments, "bamboo" refers to wind instruments. This is the sound of music. (11) to disturb or disturb Upset. (12) document: official document, document. (13) form of exertion: make the body tired. Shape, form, body. Lao, make Tired. (14) Nanyang: place name, now in the west of Xiangyang County, Hubei Province. Before he came out of the mountain, Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion in Nanyang Lu and worked hard. (15) Zhugeliang cottage in Nanyang, Ziyun Pavilion in Xishu: Zhugeliang cottage in Nanyang, and Yangzi Pavilion in Xishu. Zhuge Lu and Ziyun pavilion are both very humble. They are admired by people because they live in famous places. Zhuge Liang, whose name is Kongming, was the Prime Minister of Shuhan in the Three Kingdoms period. He was a famous statesman and militarist. Before he became an official, he lived in seclusion in Longzhong mountain of Nanyang County. Yang Xiong, Ziyun, was a writer in the Western Han Dynasty and a native of Chengdu. (16) what is crude: what is crude? In other words, it means "what's wrong". The whole sentence means "what kind of crude language can be found in the Analects of Confucius · Zihan": "Zi wants to live in Jiuyi, or" crude, what is it like? " Confucius said, "if a gentleman lives here, why is it so shabby?" "Confucius thought that although Jiuyi was simple and crude, it was not so simple if there were gentlemen living there. Here, Confucius is quoted to prove that "humble room" explains that "those who have virtue live in it, then humble room is not humble." And the previous "Si is a humble room, but I Dexin" echoes. This is the finishing touch of the whole paper. It highlights the author's lofty and lofty sentiment and the taste of being contented with poverty. (17) inscription: a style of writing in ancient times, carved on stone tablets or utensils, used to sing praises or record behavior, and also used to remind and motivate oneself. (18) the moss mark is green on the steps, and the grass color is green in the curtain: the moss is green, and it grows on the steps, and the grass color is green, and it is reflected in the curtain.

Different meanings of the past and the present

In: ancient meaning (care, verb) modern meaning (meaning something is in a certain place, preposition) Xin: ancient meaning (fragrance, here refers to high moral character) modern meaning (fragrance) tone: ancient meaning (tease) modern meaning (transfer) shape: ancient meaning (body) modern meaning (shape)

Flexible use of parts of speech

If there is an immortal, it will be named, and the noun "name" will become famous as a verb. Long Zeling, an adjective as a verb, becomes a supernatural water. Moss mark on the green, "up", nouns as verbs, manshang. "Green", a noun as a verb, turns green. the color of grass is green in the shade. The noun is used as an adverbial to make Turn green. Causative usage. "Luan" is an adjective used as a verb to make disturb. Causative usage. "Lao" is an adjective used as a verb to make Tired. Causative usage.

translation

Mountain does not lie in how high, with immortal (living) has fame; water does not lie in how deep, with Dragon (living) has aura. It's a humble house, just because I'm good. Traces of moss green, long to the steps, green grass, into the eye. I usually talk to learned people, who come and go without learned civilians. You can play the piano without decoration and read Buddhist scriptures. There was no sound of music disturbing my ears, and no official document tiring my body. Nanyang has Zhuge Liang's thatched cottage, and Xishu has yangziyun's pavilion. Confucius said, "what's so crude?"

Chinese PinYin : tán xiào yǒu hóng rú