very grieved
Sima Qingshan, a Chinese idiom, Pinyin is s ī m ǎ Q ī ngsh ā n, which means extremely sad. From Pipa Xing.
The origin of Idioms
Bai Juyi "Pipa line" poem: "who is the most crying in the seat, Jiangzhou Sima Qingshan wet."
Idiom usage
As the subject, object, attribute; describe extreme sadness. How can I learn to be a bigamy King Yunyu? How wet is Sima Qingshan's tears? (Ming Feng Ji by Wang Shizhen of Ming Dynasty, 29th issue)
Idiom story
During the Tang Dynasty, Bai Juyi, a poet, was demoted to Jiangzhou County Sima. One autumn night, he saw off his guests to the wharf of fupukou. When the sound of Pipa came from the river, he called the pipa girl to inquire. He learned that she had been studying with a famous teacher in Chang'an since childhood. Because of her old age, he had to marry a businessman. He was moved to tears when he thought of herself.
Chinese PinYin : sī mǎ qīng shān
very grieved
The river is clear and the river is muddy. jīng qīng wèi zhuó
liver and intestines are cut into inches. gān cháng cùn duàn
the difference between heaven and earth. xiāo rǎng zhī bié
go forward with great strength and vigour. hào hào dàng dàng