When the tree falls, the monkeys scatter(shù dǎo hú sūn sàn)

When the tree falls, the monkeys scatter

When the tree falls, the monkeys scatter. Explain that when the tree falls, the monkeys scatter. It means that when a powerful person collapses, those who depend on him will break up. Part of speech is derogatory.

Analysis of Idioms

When the tree falls and the monkey breaks up, it means that when the powerful man falls down, the people who depend on him will break up. When a man is frustrated, he is attacked by others.

The origin of Idioms

According to Pang Yuanying's Tan sou - Cao Yong's wife, song Cao Yong attached himself to Qin Hui, and became an official to his servant Chant baiduan's threat, and die unyielding. When Qin Hui died, DESs sent a letter to Cao Yong and unsealed it, which is a piece of prose about the fallen tree and the monkey. "

Idioms and allusions

In the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty, there was a servant named Cao Yong. He was good at flattering and flattering, and won the favor of the traitor Qin Hui. Therefore, his official fortune was prosperous. He was promoted to three levels and became a senior official in the court. When Cao Yong became a senior official, many people came to flatter him, and Cao Yong was very proud. The only thing that annoyed him was that his brother-in-law, Li Dexin, never courted him. It turned out that Li Dexin had a clear mind. He knew that Cao Yong didn't rely on his real ability and learning, but on his obedience to Qin Hui. So he expected that Cao Yong would come to no good end and would not go along with others. In this regard, Cao Yong is very worried about it. He wants to find a fault with Li Dexin, but Li Dexin keeps himself clean, and Cao Yong can't do it. Later, Qin Hui died, and those who attached to Qin Hui collapsed one by one, and Cao Yong was demoted to Xinzhou. Li Dexin was very happy when he got the news, so he wrote a poem entitled "the tree fell, the monkey scattered" and sent it to Cao Yong. In this paper, Qin Hui is compared to a big tree, and Cao Yong and others are compared to monkeys on the tree, revealing Cao Yong's ugly behavior of relying on Qin Hui as a big tree to be a bully and a butcher. It is said in the article that when the big tree falls down, the monkeys scatter all over the country and at home. It's really commendable. Cao Yong was so angry after receiving this article that he couldn't say a word for a long time. soon, this sentence spread in Lin'an. Until now, people still use the phrase "trees fall and monkeys scatter" to describe that when a powerful person falls down, those who depend on him will disperse one after another.

Examples of Idioms

Ba Jin's home: "you know '~', the tree hasn't fallen yet!"

Chinese PinYin : shù dǎo hú sūn sàn