be discriminating in one 's rewards and punishments(shǎng fá fēn míng)

be discriminating in one 's rewards and punishments

The Chinese idiom, Pinyin is sh ǎ NGF á f ē nm í ng, which means the reward of the reward and the punishment of the punishment. It describes how to deal with things clearly. It comes from Wang Fu's Qian Fu Lun Shi Gong of Han Dynasty.

The origin of Idioms

In Wang Fu's on the hidden man Shigong of Han Dynasty, it is said that "the reward and punishment are strict, and the material of governance is also strict." "Zhang Zhuan in the book of Han Dynasty:" Chang is a sensitive person with clear rewards and punishments

Idiom usage

Chapter 45 of Li Baojia's officialdom in the Qing Dynasty: "it can be seen that people who are in the constitution have to have a good memory, and then they are convinced."

Idioms and allusions

Allusion 1

During the reign of Emperor Xuan of Han Dynasty, thieves were very rampant in the Bohai Sea and Jiaodong area, and they did evil everywhere. Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty sent his minister Zhang Chang to govern. Zhang Chang asked Emperor Xuan to reward those who had made meritorious efforts in hunting down the thieves and punish them severely. After he took office, he gave clear rewards and punishments, and all the officials pursued him bravely. The society quickly recovered to stability. He was a member of the state of Cao, who had saved the life of Duke Wen of Jin, and was the benefactor of Duke Wen of Jin. Therefore, in order to repay Fu's kindness, Duke Wen of Jin ordered the army not to invade Fu's home when he conquered the state of Cao. If there were any violators, they would be sentenced to death. General Wei Ping and Dian Jie disobeyed orders and led the army to encircle Fu's home and set fire to the house. Wei Ping climbed up to the roof and tried to drag Fu out to kill him. Unexpectedly, Liang mu can't bear the weight and collapses, just pressing Wei Ping below, unable to move. Fortunately, Dian Jie arrived in time and saved him. After Jin Wengong knew about it, he was very angry and decided to punish according to the order. Minister Zhao Shuai (Zhao Guojun's predecessor) asked Wen Gong: "they both made great contributions for the monarch. It's a pity to kill them. Let them commit crimes and make contributions." Duke Wen of Jin said: "merit is one thing, but after a while, reward and punishment must be clear, so that the Sergeant can obey the order." So he ordered that Wei Ping's official position be removed and Dianjie be executed. From then on, the whole army of Jin knew that the reward and punishment of Jin Wengong were clear, and they did not dare to violate the orders any more.

Allusion 2

King Qi Wei summoned doctor Jimo and said to him, "ever since you became an official in Jimo, there have been accusations against you every day. However, I sent people to Mocha to see, but the land was opened up and renovated, the people were abundant, and the government had nothing to do, so the East was very stable. So I know it's because you don't flatter my left and right ministers to seek internal help. " He granted doctor Jimo a salary of 10000 households. King Qi Wei summoned doctor ADI and said to him, "since you came to ADI garrison, every day there are good words praising you. But I sent people to look at the land. The land was desolate, and the people were poor and hungry. When the state of Zhao attacked juandi, you didn't save it; when the state of Wei captured Xueling, you didn't know it. So I know that you used a lot of money to bribe my left and right officials in order to say good things for you! " On that day, king Qi Wei ordered to cook doctor ADI and his relatives who spoke well for him. As a result, Qi became the most powerful country in the world.

Chinese PinYin : shǎng fá fēn míng