high mountains(sān shān wǔ yuè)

high mountains

Three mountains and five mountains, idiom, refers to the famous mountains in China.

There are three versions of the three mountains: (1) they refer to the three dragon veins in ancient Chinese myths and Legends: the Himalayas (Pangu created heaven and earth, Gonggong angrily touched Buzhou mountain), the Kunlun Mountains (the Jade Emperor lived in Yujing mountain, Chang'e rushed to the moon), the Tianshan Mountains (the queen mother lived in the court, and Nu Wa made stone to mend the sky); (2) they are the three fairy mountains in Taoist legends: Penglai (Penghu), Fangzhang mountain (fanghu), and Yingzhou（ (3) three famous tourist mountains that people like today: Huangshan Mountain, Lushan Mountain and Yandang Mountain.

The five mountains refer to Mount Tai, Huashan, Hengshan, Songshan and Hengshan.

There are three mountains and five mountains all over China, which stretch for thousands of miles, or above the towering plains and basins. The three mountains are the places of ancient Chinese legends, and the five mountains are the places where Chinese culture flourishes. The three mountains and five mountains are the cradle of the Chinese nation and the earliest place where Chinese ancestors settled down, which is of great significance to the development and research of Chinese history and culture.

China's five great mountains

The five mountains are the most famous mountains in China. The five mountains are the combination of ancient mountain god worship, the concept of five elements and the emperor's worship of Zen. They are famous all over the world as a symbol of the great image of the Chinese nation. With the Central Plains as the center, it is named according to the East, West, South, North and middle directions. The five mountains are the first of China's famous mountains, which have both landscape and cultural significance. Each of the five mountains has its own characteristics: Taishan in the East, Huashan in the west, Hengshan in the south, Hengshan in the north, and Songshan in the middle.

mount tai

Mount Tai is the first of the five mountains. It has the reputation of "the mountain of China" and "the first mountain in the world". It is also called Dongyue. It is the first of the ten famous mountains in China. It is located in Tai'an, Shandong Province. It has thousands of years of spiritual and cultural penetration and rendering as well as the foil of human landscape. In 1987, it was listed in the world natural and cultural heritage list, the first dual natural and cultural heritage project in China. There are 97 ancient sites and 22 ancient buildings, which provide material materials for the study of the history of ancient Chinese architecture. Taishan Mountain is towering, steep and majestic. It is honored as the first of the five mountains, known as "the first mountain in the world", and regarded as a symbol of loftiness and sacredness. Therefore, it is said that "the five mountains are respected alone". "The sky is too high to reach, so it's necessary to set up a Buddhist ceremony on Mount Tai and offer sacrifices to the gods." Confucius "ascended Mount Tai and became a small man" has been handed down for thousands of years. In fact, Mount Tai has become an integral part of Chinese traditional culture. Taishan is surrounded by the Yellow Sea in the East, the Yellow River in the west, and Wenshui. It looks forward to Qufu, the holy city, and Jinan, the spring city. It stands in the east of China with the power of connecting the earth with the sky. It is famous for its unique five mountains. The spiritual symbol of the Chinese nation, the epitome of Chinese history and culture. The scenic spots of Mount Tai are radially distributed with the main peak as the center. After thousands of years of protection and construction, Mount Tai rises above the Qilu hills. The main peak is abrupt, the mountains are precipitous, and the peaks are stacked, forming a high and broad momentum of "seeing all the mountains at a glance" and "arching all the peaks". Mount Tai is full of pines and cypresses, which make it more solemn, majestic and lush; there are also many streams and springs, so there is no lack of delicacy and lingering. The misty and changeable clouds make it mysterious and profound. It has beautiful foothills, quiet secluded areas, open open areas, illusory wonderful areas, profound arcane areas, ten natural wonders such as rising sun, sea of clouds and jade plate, sunset, golden belt of Yellow River, and ten natural landscapes such as Songtao in Shiwu, duisongjueqi, Taoyuan jingshe, Lingyan Shengjing, which are like a natural landscape painting scroll. The layout of human landscape focuses on Taicheng From SheShou mountain, Haoli Mountain to Yuhuangding of Gaotian in the southwest of China, there are three spaces of "hell", "Earth" and "heaven". Dai Temple is the main building on the central axis of Taicheng at the foot of the mountain, connecting Tongtian street in the front and Pandao in the back, forming a mountain city integration. From this step by step, gradually into a better situation, and from the "human" into the "celestial realm". In Mount Tai scenic area, there are 156 peaks, 138 cliffs, 72 famous caves, 72 strange stones, 130 valleys, 64 waterfalls, 72 famous springs, more than 10000 ancient trees, 42 ancient sites, 13 ancient tombs, 58 ancient buildings, more than 2500 ancient stone carvings, 14 grotto statues, 12 modern cultural relics and more than 10000 cultural relics. Among them, chengziya site, the earliest existing stone pagoda - simenta, Dawenkou site, Lingyan temple, Dai Temple, statues of Qianfoya grottoes, dragon and tiger pagoda, Jiuding pagoda, Feng Yuxiang tomb, Tang daguanfeng stone carvings, jingshiyu Diamond Sutra of the Northern Qi Dynasty have been announced as key cultural relics protection units by the State Council.

mount hua

Huashan Mountain is one of the five famous mountains in China, with an altitude of 2154.9 meters. It is located in Huayin City, Weinan City, a historical and cultural hometown 120 kilometers east of Xi'an, Shaanxi Province. It is adjacent to the flat Weihe River Plain and the roaring Yellow River in the north, and Qinling Mountain in the south. It is a granite mountain on the north side of Qinling ridge. With the change of nature, Huashan is a national scenic spot and a national 5A scenic spot. Huashan Mountain in the West was called Taihua in the five emperors' time, Xiyue in the Xia and Shang Dynasties, and Huayue in the elegant name. According to Zhang Taiyan, a famous scholar in the Qing Dynasty, "Huaxia" and "Zhonghua" were named after Huashan. "Huashan has been a road since ancient times", ranking first among the five mountains. Huashan Scenic Spot is located in Huayin County, Shaanxi Province, which is the west of the five mountains. Overlooking the Yellow River in the north and Qinling Mountains in the south, it is located at the intersection of the three provinces of Qin, Jin and Henan in the east of Guanzhong Plain. The five peaks of Luoyan in the south, Chaoyang in the East, Lianhua in the west, Yuntai in the north and Yunv in the middle are surrounded by each other, holding the sky high, so it has its name. Because Huashan was too dangerous, few people visited it before the Tang Dynasty. All the emperors of the past dynasties held ceremonies in the Xiyue temple at the foot of the mountain. According to the book of history, Huashan is "the place where Xuanyuan emperor meets the immortals". According to historical records, both the Yellow Emperor and Yushun visited Huashan. According to records, King Zhao of Qin ordered his craftsmen to climb Huashan Mountain by hook and ladder. During the Wei, Jin, southern and Northern Dynasties, there was no road leading to the peak of Huashan Mountain. Until the Tang Dynasty, with the prosperity of Taoism, Taoists began to build temples in the mountains, and gradually dug a dangerous road along the valley on the north slope, forming "a road in Huashan since ancient times". Huashan has attracted countless visitors for its precipitousness. The views, courtyards, pavilions and pavilions on the mountain are all built according to the situation of the mountain. The mountains are facing each other like castles in the air, and the ancient pines are set against each other, which is even more unique. The mountains are beautiful, and the images are different, such as Han Xiangzi driving cattle, Golden Toad playing turtle, white snake suffering The murmuring water of the Valley Road and the water curtain waterfall of the mountain stream are even more interesting. And Huashan is standing tall and straight in the Weihe plain with its towering 180 degrees. East, South and West three peaks rise like a knife. Zhang Qiao, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote in his poem: "who will cut off the peak of relying on heaven according to the sword of heaven?" They are all aimed at Huashan's straightness and straightness. The Weihe plain at the foot of Huashan Mountain is only 330-400 meters above sea level, while Huashan Mountain is 2154.96 meters above sea level, with an altitude difference of more than 1700 meters.

Hengshan Mountain

Hengshan, also known as Nanyue, is one of the five mountains in China. It is located in Nanyue District, Hengyang City, Hunan Province, with an altitude of 1300.2 meters. Because the climate conditions are better than the other four mountains, there are luxuriant forests and bamboos everywhere, green all the year round; exotic flowers and grasses, fragrant at four seasons, and beautiful natural scenery, so it is also known as "Nanyue unique beauty". Wei Yuan of Qing Dynasty said in Hengyue Yin: "Hengshan is like walking, Taishan is like sitting, Huashan is like standing, Songshan is like lying, only Nanyue is like flying." This is a compliment to Hengshan. Among the five mountains, Hengshan is the only one in the south. According to shuyiji, Nanyue was formed by Pangu's left arm. Nanyue is called Hengshan, because it is located on the wing of the star, and "the degree should be Ji Heng". Like a weighing instrument, it can weigh the weight of heaven and earth, and can "Quan De Jun things", so it is called Hengshan. Another reason is that there is a small star beside the star, called "Changsha star", which is in charge of human life. And Hengshan ancient belongs to Changsha. Hengshan is called "Shouyue" because of its name. Posterity birthday, often praised as "longevity than Nanshan", its source is borrowed from here. Hengshan Mountain is located on the shore of Xiangshui river. It is famous for its lush forest and beautiful scenery. Hengshan, located in Hengshan County, Hunan Province, is the south of the five mountains. It has been famous all over the world since ancient times, especially for its magnificent natural scenery and the cultural landscape formed by Buddhism and Taoism.

The northern Mt. Hengshan

Hengshan Mountain in Shanxi Province, formerly known as gaoshishan, Xuanwu mountain and Gushan Mountain, was later associated with the story of Hengshan Mountain, the northern mountain. Beiyue temple was built in the late Ming Dynasty, and Shunzhi was designated as the northern mountain in the Qing Dynasty. Together with Taishan Mountain in the East, Huashan Mountain in the west, Hengshan Mountain in the South and Songshan Mountain in the middle, they are known as the five mountains at home and abroad. In 1982, Hengshan, in the name of Shanxi Hengshan scenic spot, was approved by the State Council as one of the first batch of national scenic spots. Located in Hunyuan County, Shanxi Province, 10 kilometers south of the city, 62 kilometers away from Datong City. Among them, daomaguan, Zijingguan, Pingxingguan, Yanmen pass and Ningwu pass are dangerous. They are the throat of the plateau outside the great wall leading to the central Hebei plain. They have been the battleground of military strategists since ancient times. Tianfengling, the main peak, is located in the south of Hunyuan County, with an altitude of 2016.8 meters. It is known as "rentianbeizhu", "Jiesai famous mountain" and "the second mountain in the world". Hengshan, the northern mountain, is steep with deep valleys. Hidden treasures in the mountains, such as the famous Xuankong Temple, are hidden in it. It is said that Emperor Shun visited this place 4000 years ago. Because of the majestic mountain, he was granted the title of Beiyue. In the Qin Dynasty, there were twelve famous mountains in the world, followed by Mount Tai, Hengshan. Hengshan, Hebei Province, is located 70 miles northwest of Fuping County, Hebei Province, with an altitude of 1989 meters. The temple of Beiyue is located in Quyang. Call it "heaven"

Chinese PinYin : sān shān wǔ yuè