think that women are inferior to men(nán zūn nǚ bēi)

think that women are inferior to men

essential information

Old social customs. In the ancient matriarchal clan society, mothers were respected and worshipped, and people knew that there was a mother but not a father. Women were in the dominant position in the clan commune, carrying out the matriarchal inheritance system and the marriage and residence system in which men married and women lived. At this time, it is roughly equivalent to the late Paleolithic to Neolithic period. When the patrilineal clan society was established, men gradually occupied an important position in the main production sector with their physical advantages, while women retired to a secondary position in production and war, gradually transiting to the patrilineal society, and began to implement the patrilineal inheritance system and the marriage and residence system from husband's residence. This time is roughly equivalent to the bronze age and the early iron age. But gradually from the vulva worship to the male root worship, the consciousness of male superiority and female inferiority sprouted. From the period of Huangdi (Huaxia) tribe to the Zhou Dynasty, patriarchal society was formed. Men were subordinate to the family and women to men. After the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the aristocracy carried out the system of concubines and concubines with multiple wives, and strictly separated the concubines and concubines. In the spring and Autumn period, women's behavior was regulated and restricted by Confucian ethics. Until now, there are still a group of people who constantly advocate that men are superior to women and openly fight against equality between men and women, which has become a part of social vulgar culture.

Discrimination

Ban Zhao, a female scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty, in order to maintain the family, complied with the seven chapters of the women's commandments of the times, systematically classified women's code of conduct, reflecting the principle of husband as wife and three obediences and four virtues. Since then, the book has entered the society, making the concept of men's superiority over women concrete, which is widely expressed in all aspects of the concept form and real life. Under the specific productive forces and production relations and other objective social environment in feudal society, it played a role in safeguarding men's interests and inheritance. Until modern times, with the emergence of enlightenment thought, the progress of scientific society, the improvement of democratic thought and human rights consciousness, it gradually broke the ideological shackles. Ancient times: "the heaven is superior to the earth, the heaven and the earth are inferior, the heaven and the earth are fixed, the inferiority is superior to the Chen, the nobleness and the inferiority are superior... The way of Qian becomes a man, and the way of Kun becomes a woman." Ban Zhao of Han Dynasty wrote "nujie. Husband and wife" that "the husband has the meaning of remarriage, and the husband is the right father, so it is said that the husband is heaven; heaven can't escape, and husband can't disobey... The story of husband is like wife heaven, which is the same as filial son serving father and loyal minister serving king." Liezi Tianrui: "the difference between men and women is that men are superior to women." in feudal times, most of them were manual labor, while women's physical strength was generally inferior to men's, and they had no right to learn knowledge and participate in work. They could only carry out light industry and agricultural work, and they were not regarded as women's value wealth. Therefore, the responsibility of maintaining family operation naturally fell to men, and the economic conditions were high, and the dominant position was high. Over time, men were superior to women The consciousness of the people. In modern society, the phenomenon of men being superior to women is still serious in poor areas. In addition, modern urban women's marriage is still conservative. Most of the elders and women require men to have a house and property (judging by their economic strength) and the society's support for "full-time husband" and "full-time wife", so the ancient feudal ideology has not yet been rooted out. judging from the advantages and disadvantages of men and women's youth and the principle of mate selection, men recognize their looks, women recognize their wealth, and men have an advantage over women in their youth, which is also an important origin leading to men's sense of superiority. according to the principle of male marriage and female exogamy in ancient times, parents and elders usually do not consider their daughter's fate and reasonable distribution of property, as well as the protection of male property by the current law, which leads to women's weakness in marriage, mate selection, marriage, divorce and age, thus leading to the continuation of the concept of men's superiority over women. Moreover, in the world view that men are superior to women, women don't have the concept of inheritance. They just use it as a fertility tool purchased by men and think that future generations don't inherit their mother's blood. men are superior to women. The world only recognizes paternity and denies matriarchy. It even thinks that the mother should obey her father and herself completely. Any reason, even the father's fault, needs to be tolerated infinitely. Once divorced, she will be rejected by extreme people.

Idiom explanation

[entry]: men are superior to women [interpretation]: Men's dignity and women's inferiority are the feudal ethics centered on men. men's superiority over women is a legacy of history and the reservation of war violence consciousness. Strictly speaking, men's superiority over men's physical strength, physiology and social consciousness is reflected by the weakness of women's physical strength, economy, physiology and social consciousness, and women's values of human rights, economy, physiology and childbirth are weakened and negated. Therefore, men are superior to women and men are superior to women. "Men are superior to women" on the one hand reflects the feudal society of men's high status, feudal society of women's low status of social conditions (conflict with modern human rights); on the other hand, the performance of the ancient brute age of men and women's one-sided understanding of productivity, emphasizing the social status of men to meet the needs of men's war and the consolidation of political power. in ancient times, it was a cold weapon and hand to hand war era, while in modern times, it was an era in which intelligence was given priority. It needs men's strong physical strength and intelligence as the starting point, so it's reasonable to occupy women's learning and opportunities in the social division of labor, but it does not deprive and deny the significance of mother's gene inheritance and fertility. The modern consciousness of women's superiority over men is based on the continuation of traditional feudal ideology and women's hegemonic consciousness. It denies men's equal status in personality, human rights, childbearing and economy, and still continues the consciousness of violence, manifested as domestic violence and handing in wage cards. [source]: Liezi Tianrui: "the difference between men and women is that men are superior to women, so men are the most important." [example]: the third fold of yuan · anonymous's "raising a case to raise eyebrows": "although I have never respected my husband and wife, I only know that men are superior to women." [synonym]: men are superior to women [antonym]: women are superior to men

"Men are superior to women" violates equality between men and women

The legal definition of equality between men and women means that men and women enjoy the same rights and bear the same obligations in human rights, life and marriage and family relations. Article 48 (1) of the constitution of the people's Republic of China clearly states that "women in the people's Republic of China enjoy equal rights with men and women in political, economic, cultural, social and family life." To sum up, "men are superior to women" violates the Constitution and the social times.

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