mencius ' mother moves her home three times to better her son 's education(mèng mǔ sān qiān)

mencius ' mother moves her home three times to better her son 's education

Meng Mu San Qian, a Chinese idiom, whose pinyin is m è NGM ǔ s ā nqi ā n, means that Meng Ke's mother moved many times to choose a good environment to educate her children. From the inscription of Mencius.

Idiom usage

Combined; as object and attributive; commendatory word; to teach children well. Commendatory words

The origin of Idioms

Zhao Qi of Han Dynasty wrote in Mencius inscription: "Mencius was born with a noble character and was taught by his loving mother to move three times when he was young."

Analysis of Idioms

The meaning of "three" in "Meng Mu San Qian" is "many times, many times", not "three times". In this allusion, Mencius' mother has indeed moved three times, that is, the place where she lives is close to the tomb, the city, the Tu and the Academy. However, as an extended meaning, "three" is still a function word, which generally refers to many times. Similar usage of the word "three" such as "Wei Bian San Jue" and so on.

Idioms and allusions

One of the allusions

Zou mengke's mother is called Mencius' mother. The house is near the tomb. Mencius is also a small, play for things between the tombs, actively build buried. Mencius said, "this is not why I am a virgin." I'm going. In the market, Jia people dazzled and sold his playfulness. Mencius mother also said: "this is not my place, so my son also." He moved back to the Academy. Its play is set zudou, Yirang advance and retreat. Mencius said, "I can really live with my son." Then he lived. And Mencius long, learn six arts, died into a great Confucian name. The gentleman said that Mencius was good and gradually changed. Mencius' mother is known as Mencius' mother. When Mencius was a child, he lived close to the graveyard. Mencius learned something about worship and played the game of funeral. "This place is not suitable for children," his mother said So he moved his home to the market, and Mencius learned something about trade and slaughter. The mother thought, "this place is still not suitable for children to live in." He moved his family to the school. Mencius learned the etiquette of bowing and advancing and retreating in the court. Mencius said, "this is where the children live." I settled here. When Mencius grew up, he learned six arts and gained the reputation of a great Confucian. The gentleman thought that this was the result of Mencius' gradual enlightenment.

Allusion 2

In the past, when Mencius was young, his father died early, and his mother kept the festival. The place where he lived was close to the tomb, and Mencius learned that it was a matter of funeral, weeping and crying. The mother said, "this is not why I live in my son." It's like slaughtering. Mencius learned about slaughtering for business. The mother also said, "it's not the reason why I live in my son." Then he moved to the school. On the first day of the lunar calendar, officials enter the Confucian temple, salute and kneel, bow and yield, advance and retreat. Mencius mother said: "this really can live son also." So I live here. Once upon a time, when Mencius was a child, his father died early and his mother didn't remarry. Once, they lived next to the cemetery. Mencius and his neighbor's children learned to kneel down and cry, and played the game of funeral. Mencius' mother saw it and frowned: no! I can't let my children live here! Mencius' mother took Mencius to live next to the market. When he arrived at the market, Mencius and his neighbor's children learned to be businessmen. One moment bows to welcome guests, one moment entertains guests, one moment bargains with guests. The performance is very similar! Mencius's mother knew, and frowned: this place is not suitable for my children to live! So they moved again. This time, they moved near the school. Mencius became orderly, polite and fond of reading. At this time, Mencius' mother nodded her head with satisfaction and said: This is where my son should live!

Three allusions

When Mencius was a child, he gave up near the tomb and often played among the tombs. His mother said, "this is not why I am here, my son." So he moved to the side of the city. Mencius also played for Jia people to show off the sale. His mother said, "this is not where I am, so my son is." He moved to the side of the Academy. Mencius is to play for zudou Yirang advance and retreat, his mother said: "this can be my son." Then he lived. When Mencius was a child, his family was very close to the cemetery, so he often played funeral games. His mother said, "this is not a place where I can settle my son." So he moved to the market, and Mencius played the game of learning to sell things. "It's not a place I can use to settle my son," his mother said He moved to the school. So Mencius did some games about food etiquette. His mother said, "this place can be used to settle my son." They lived there.

Idiom story

During the Warring States period, a great university asked Mencius. Mencius was very naughty when he was a child. His mother spent a lot of effort in order to give him a good education! Once, they lived next to the cemetery. Mencius and his neighbor's children learned to kneel down and cry, and played the game of funeral. Mencius' mother saw it and frowned, "no! I can't let my children live here! "Mencius' mother took Mencius to live next to the market. When he arrived at the market, Mencius and his neighbor's children learned to be businessmen. One moment bows to welcome guests, one moment entertains guests, one moment bargains with guests. The performance is very similar! Mencius' mother frowned and said, "this place is not suitable for my children to live in! So they moved again. This time, they moved near the school. Mencius became orderly, polite and fond of reading. At this time, Mencius' mother nodded her head with satisfaction and said, "this is where my son should live! Later, people used "Mencius moved three times" to say that people should be close to good people, things and things in order to learn good habits!

social influence

As early as in Han Ying's Han Shi waizhuan in the Western Han Dynasty, the story about Meng Mu was used to explain the meaning of the poem. In Liu Xiang's lie Nu Zhuan, the special term "Meng Mu" appeared for the first time. Ban Zhao, a female historian in the Eastern Han Dynasty, once wrote Ode to Meng mu, and Zuo Fen, a female writer in the Western Jin Dynasty, also wrote Ode to Meng mu. the first allusion cited in the enlightenment textbook "Three Character Classic" in the Southern Song Dynasty is "in the past, Mencius' mother chose her neighbor, her son did not study, and she broke the loom". Although this enlightenment book, which was popular in the late feudal society, was revised and supplemented by scholars in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the story of Mencius' mother moved three times, and she broke the loom to teach her son always topped the chapter. Zhong Huamin, the censor of Shandong Province, praised in the article of offering sacrifices to Mencius' mother: "the sage of a son is the sage of a mother" and "to teach a son in life is to be green and purple.". It is Confucius' ambition to teach children. Since ancient times, there has been only one person. " With the spread of the story of Mencius mother, the feudal rulers also tried their best to make it into an idol in line with their needs. The feudal emperors granted him posthumous titles many times, until the second year of Qianlong (1737) when he added Mencius mother as "Mrs. fan Xuanxian of the state of Ying".

Chinese PinYin : mèng mǔ sān qiān