use the past the present(jiè gǔ fěng jīn)

use the past the present

Source: Zhang Kangkang's national soul: "because his father once published a biography of historical figures praising a minister of war who died unjustly, it is considered to use the past to satirize the present.

Explanation: comment on reality by commenting on ancient people and things.

essential information

The main feature of the essay is to criticize the shortcomings of the times. usage: used as predicate and attribute; used to gently admonish the current situation

Articles that satirize the past and the present

The last sentence in the article "on the six Kingdoms" is that "the six kingdoms and Qin are all vassals, and their power is weaker than Qin, but they still have the power to win without bribes. The story of the collapse of the six kingdoms from the perspective of the greatness of the world is once again under the six kingdoms." It can be called the finishing touch of the full text. Jiang nanchun's quatrains: the warbler crows in a thousand miles, the green reflects the river, and the wine flag in the mountain of Shuicun is windy. In the 480 temples of the Southern Dynasties, there are many buildings in the misty rain. Chibi broken halberd sunk sand, iron has not been sold, since the mill will recognize the previous dynasty. Dongfeng and Zhou Lang will not, Tongque spring lock two Qiao. It's near the restaurant at night. Business women do not know the hatred of national subjugation, but still sing in the backyard across the river. After the book "Luoyang Mingyuan Ji" (author: Li Gefei), many men of insight in the ancient feudal society were knowledgeable and had a deep understanding of the reality. However, most of them had a bumpy career and felt that they were not born at the right time. They are dissatisfied, but they can't say it clearly. Especially, it's inconvenient to expose the current malpractice and denounce the government. Therefore, they often seek carriers from historical figures and events to express their feelings tactfully. To satirize the present with the past is to draw lessons from the experience of historical figures or events as a warning in some aspects of the real society. The purpose of borrowing the ancient is to satirize the present, to learn from the ancient and to observe the present, to contrast the two, to praise the ancient and not the present, or to belittle the ancient and stab the present, so as to express the theme of the poem. To understand and appreciate this kind of poetry, we must always combine the background of the times and the mood of the poet.

Chinese PinYin : jiè gǔ fěng jīn