If you listen to both, you will be clear; if you believe something, you will be dark(jiān tīng zé míng，piān xìn zé àn)

If you listen to both, you will be clear; if you believe something, you will be dark

It's a Chinese idiom to listen to both of them and to believe only of them. It means that only by listening to various opinions can we distinguish right from wrong; by listening to unilateral opinions, we cannot distinguish right from wrong. The language version of Guanzi · junchenshang: "it is foolish for a man to listen to others, but holy for a man to listen to others." In Zizhi Tongjian, the second year of Zhenguan, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty: "Shang (Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty) asked Wei Zheng," what is a man's master, and what is his master's master, and what is his master's master's master, and what is his master's master ' He said to them, "if you listen to both, you will be clear; if you believe something, you will be dark."

Pinyin

jiāntīngzémíng，piānxìnzéàn。

english

Listentobothsidesandyouwillbeenlightened;heedonlyonesideandyouwillbebenighted.

interpretation

Concurrent: involving or having several things at the same time. Listening: listen to different opinions from many aspects. Ming: distinguish right from wrong. Dark: confused, unable to distinguish the truth. Only by listening to various opinions can we distinguish right from wrong; by listening to unilateral opinions, we cannot distinguish right from wrong. modern refers to: looking at the right and wrong of something. From a positive point of view, it will be very clear, if you analyze from the dark side of the heart, you will be very confused. Only by listening to the opinions of all sides at the same time can we have a correct understanding of things; if we only believe in one side, we are bound to make one-sided mistakes.

source

In Wang Fu's Qian Fu Lun Ming and Yin of the Han Dynasty, it is said that "the reason why you are bright is that you listen to them at the same time; the reason why you are dark is that you believe in them."

Examples

Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty once said, "if you use copper as a mirror, you can correct your clothes. If you use history as a mirror, you can know the ups and downs. If you use people as a mirror, you can know the gains and losses.". The history of the Tang Dynasty Mao Zedong's theory of contradiction only by listening to opinions from many aspects can we distinguish right from wrong, gain and loss; if we only listen to opinions from one aspect, we believe them to be true, and we often have to make wrong judgments. Wang Fu's Qian Fu Lun Ming and Yin of Han Dynasty said: "the reason why you are bright is that you listen to it at the same time; the reason why you are dark is that you believe in it. If you are an old friend, you should listen to him at the same time, and the holy day will be wide; if you are not honest, you will be foolish. " "Zizhitongjian" in the second year of Zhenguan, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty: "he asked Wei Zheng:" what is the master of man to do, and what is the master to do, and what is the master to do, and what is the master to do, and what is the master to do, and what is the master to do, and what is the master to do, and what He said to them, "if you listen to both, you will be clear; if you believe something, you will be dark."

(1) he asked (2) Wei Zheng, "what do people do, what do they do, and what do they do, and what do they do, and what do they do, and what do they do, and what do they do, and what do they do?" He said to him, "if you listen to both, you will be clear; if you believe something, you will be dark. In the past, when Yao and Qing asked the people, they heard more about Miao's evils; when Shun and Ming had four eyes, they had four intelligences, so they couldn't cover them. Qin II believed in Zhao Gao, so as to achieve the disaster of looking at foreigners; Liang Wu Emperor believed in Zhu Yi, so as to insult Taicheng; Sui Yang emperor believed in Yu Shiji, so as to change Pengcheng Pavilion. If you are an old friend and listen to him and accept him, you will not be able to hold him, but you will be able to communicate with him. " He said, "good."

Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty asked Wei Zheng, "how can a monarch distinguish right from wrong, and how can he be confused?" Wei Zhengda: "if we widely listen to opinions, we can distinguish right from wrong. If we believe in someone, we will be confused. Once upon a time, Emperor Yao clearly understood the situation from the people below, so he grasped the evil deeds of Miao in time. Emperor Shun's ears were all around and his eyes were all around. Therefore, he could not be blinded by Gong, he and he. Qin II believed in Zhao Gao and was killed by Zhao Gao in Wangyi palace; Emperor Wu of Liang believed in Zhu Yi and was insulted by his subordinates for accepting bribes in Taicheng; Emperor Yang of Sui believed in Yu Shiji and died in pengchengge mutiny in Yangzhou. So the eunuch does not dare to be deceived when he widely listens to opinions, and the following situation can be reflected. " Tang Taizong said: "good!"

(1) first: refers to Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty. (2) Wei Zheng: a politician in the early Tang Dynasty. (3) human Lord: monarch. (4) distinguish right from wrong. (5) dark: dull and confused. Yao: the legendary leader of the tribal alliance in the late patriarchal clan society. (7) Youmiao: ancient tribal name. (8) Gong, Gan, huandou: refers to the ancient legend of Gong Gong, Si Gan, and Huan Dou. They are all bad ministers. (9) blinding: blinding. (10) Zhao Gao: eunuch of Qin Dynasty. (11) Wangyi: Eunuch in Qin Dynasty. (12) Emperor Wu of Liang Dynasty {464-549}: Xiao Yan. The founder of Liang in the Southern Dynasty. Taicheng: the name of the city. Emperor Liang Wu was insulted by his ministers here for taking bribes. (14) Pengcheng Pavilion: Emperor Yang of Sui Dynasty was killed in Pengcheng Pavilion of Yangzhou. ⒂⒂⒂⒂: widely adopted (suggestions). (16) eunuch. ⒄⒄⒄⒄⒄⒄⒄⒄: blocking and covering. I: it's blocked. (18) Shangtong: reflect it.

Wei Zheng first put forward his own point of view, and then cited a series of examples to demonstrate his point of view, positive and negative comparison of examples, powerful and persuasive. The structure of the full text is rigorous and clear-cut. In the form of dialogue, the article depicts the image of a wise monarch who is good at accepting remonstrance and a minister who dares to remonstrate. The profound philosophy of "listening to both sides is clear, and partial faith is dark" has been proved by social practice for thousands of years.

Idiom story

Emperor Taizong asked Prime Minister Wei Zheng, "as the king of a country, how can I distinguish right from wrong and not be deceived?" Wei Zheng replied: "as a monarch, if you only listen to one side of the speech, you will be confused and often make wrong judgments. Only by widely listening to opinions and adopting correct ideas can you avoid being deceived, and you will have a clear understanding of the following situation. " From then on, Emperor Taizong paid great attention to the following admonitions and encouraged the ministers to speak out. After Wei Zheng's death, Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty said sadly, "if you use copper as a mirror, you can see whether your clothes are neat or not. If you use history as a mirror, you can understand the rise and fall of various dynasties. If you use people as a mirror, you can understand the differences and gains and losses between yourself and others. Today, Wei Zheng is gone. I really lost a good mirror! "

Related words

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Chinese PinYin : jiān tīng zé míng，piān xìn zé àn