a lucky day(huáng dào jí rì)

a lucky day

Auspicious day is a special word in the Chinese traditional calendar "yellow calendar" (perpetual calendar), which refers to the day when everything is suitable. In the Yellow calendar, "Qinglong, Tiande, Yutang, Siming, Mingtang and Jinkui" in the "Twelve shensha" are called the sixth day of the ecliptic, and "Chui, Wei, Ding, Zhi, Cheng and Kai" in the "Twelve duty days" are called the little day of the ecliptic. When the six gods of the zodiac are on duty, everything is appropriate, and they do not avoid evil, which is called "auspicious day of the Zodiac".

According to the law of the influence of celestial movement on human beings, the ancients formulated the ecliptic day, which provides a certain reference and choice for Chinese people to choose the best day and avoid the worst. Since ancient times, this kind of culture of choosing the best has been deeply rooted in the Chinese people's thinking, influencing the Chinese people's life all the time, and has formed a custom.

brief introduction

Application significance

Chinese culture has a long history and is broad and profound. The custom of choosing auspicious day is a traditional culture with a long history in China. It has a wide range of cultural connotations. The fundamental purpose of choosing auspicious day is to find and determine the appropriate time and space for using things. It can fully grasp the appropriate opportunities created by the harmonious relationship between time, place, people and the relationship between them, so as to achieve good fortune and avoid bad fortune Good results. In modern times, the main contents of the Yellow calendar include: Gregorian calendar, lunar calendar and Ganzhi calendar, and auspicious and ominous taboo, twelve shensha, Xuankong nine stars, Chongsha, auspicious and ferocious Sha, hehe, Nayin, Ganzhi, twenty-four solar terms, on duty, fetal God, pengzubaiji, LiuYao, nine stars, LiuNian, Taisui, Sanyuan nine Yun, God of wealth, God of happiness and God of wealth, week, zodiac, location and so on. According to the law of the influence of the movement of celestial bodies and stars on human beings, the ancients formulated the ecliptic day, and recorded the good and bad luck of each day on the calendar for reference and selection. the ancients believed that the choice of auspicious days was not to ignore the good or bad luck of the year, the month and the hour, but to watch each other and make a comprehensive choice. According to the traditional calendar, "Baihu, Tianxing, Zhuque, Tianlao, Xuanwu, gouchen" are regarded as the evil spirits, and "Qinglong, Mingtang, Jingui, Tiande, Yutang, Siming" are regarded as the six ecliptic, and the so-called auspicious day of the ecliptic is the day when the six gods are located. The day on which the six gods are on duty is called the auspicious day. All things are suitable, not avoiding evil and good luck. The orthodox auspicious day of the zodiac must be chosen according to the birthday of the user. In addition, the six minor ecliptic days of the twelve constellations are "Chu, Wei, Ding, Zhi, Cheng, Kai". The formula of the twelve constellations is "Jian man Ping Shou Hei, except Wei Ding Zhi Huang, Cheng Kai can be used, but breaking the closure can't be used"; "Hei" means "the underworld", which means the evil day, "Huang" means "the ecliptic", which means the auspicious day. However, the good and bad luck of the 12 stars are only for reference, there is no absolute distinction between good and bad luck, depending on different matters. The general principles of the application of the twelve stars are: the first time to check the "appropriate and taboo" items, the second time to choose the ecliptic day; the second time to avoid the "broken" and "closed" days. twelve constellations, also known as "Twelve values of construction and division", are called "Twelve values" in Ancient Astrology, or "Twelve Hakkas of construction and division". "Twelve Jianxing" is named after twelve characters, and its order is Jian, Chu, man, Ping, Ding, Zhi, Po, Wei, Cheng, Shou, Kai, Guan. These 12 constellations are related to the position of the broken army star. Broken army star, also known as Yao Guangxing, is the Big Dipper star that can be seen by naked eye. There are 24 solar terms in the Ganzhi calendar every year, usually one day a month. Different solar terms lead to different directions of the broken army star according to the direction of the Big Dipper. At the beginning of the first lunar month (i.e. the beginning of spring), in the sky divided by 12 star directions, the star direction indicated by the front end of the broken army star is Yin (position), which is called Jianyin. At the beginning of the second lunar month (i.e. the beginning of spring), the star direction indicated by Mao (position), which is in addition to Mao (position), and so on in other months. It is only necessary to repeat the previous Jianyin in every month In other words, the construction of the stars on duty on the day of the Lunar New Year is exactly the same as the construction of the stars on duty on the previous day. In this way, one year later, the twelve dizhi and twelve Jianxing return to their corresponding positions in the middle of the first month. It can be seen that the so-called twelve disobeying stars are actually a kind of orientation mark for the change of star image. If this sign is combined with astrology, its meaning is not only a direction sign, but also a profound meaning.

Cultural heritage

The traditional Chinese calendar is based on the arrangement, combination and circulation of the heavenly stems and earthly branches. Circulation means repetition and reappearance. It is this kind of "reappearance" that makes it meaningful to choose a day to avoid. The fundamental basis for the ancients to make calendars and determine good or bad days was the sun, moon and stars. Among them, the stars are the most important factors to determine the day, and the Gregorian calendar basically does not consider these, so there is no taboo.

Traditional calendar

The almanac, which integrates the Gregorian calendar, the lunar calendar and the Ganzhi calendar, is called the Yellow calendar, also known as the old yellow calendar, the imperial calendar and Tongsheng calendar. It is a kind of almanac with a large number of rules and contents related to pursuing good fortune and avoiding evil. The almanac is a code of conduct followed by emperors in ancient times. It is a calendar issued by the emperor, so people call almanac the "imperial calendar"; after the revolution of 1911, the imperial system was overthrown, and the "imperial calendar" was changed to "yellow calendar" by homonym. the Yellow calendar includes not only astronomy, meteorology, seasons, but also some taboos that people should abide by in their daily life. Its content guides the farming time of Chinese working farmers, so it is also called the farmer's calendar; the Yellow calendar is also known as the "general book" among the people. However, in Cantonese speaking areas, because the word "Shu" in Tongshu is homonymous with the word "Shu", it is also known as Tongsheng because of its avoidance. The main contents of the Yellow calendar are 24 solar terms, daily taboos, cadres and branches, value gods, stars, phases of the moon, Zodiac fortune, auspicious gods and evil spirits (ecliptic and underworld), etc. "Ecliptic" is originally a special term in astronomy. There are white way and equator in astronomy, but there is no "black way"; the concept of "black way fierce sun" is a term coined by ancient Chinese calendar compilers relative to "good day of the ecliptic".

Reckoning for the best

Comprehensive elaboration

"Astronomical records of the Han Dynasty" records: "the sun has the middle way, and the moon has nine lines. The middle way, the ecliptic, is called the light way There are 12 brightest constellations in the zodiac sky, they are Qinglong, Baihu, Mingtang, Tianxing, Zhuque, Jingui, Tiande, Yutang, Tianlao, Xuanwu, Siming, gouchen, etc. The so-called ecliptic is a natural phenomenon in celestial bodies. The ancients summed up the law of the impact of this phenomenon on human beings and formulated the ecliptic day around the movement and duty of the twenty-eight constellations. Thus, it provides a certain reference and choice for the survival and development of human beings. there are two kinds of ecliptic days: the minor ecliptic day and the great ecliptic day. There are six auspicious days of the zodiac and six evil days of the underworld. At the same time, the twelve hours of the underworld are also calculated by the great Huang Dao. The little ecliptic day is the twelve constellations led by Yuejian. If there is no major ecliptic day available, choose minor ecliptic day. there are mainly two ways to calculate the auspicious day of the zodiac, one is "twelve days on duty", the other is "Twelve Gods and evil spirits" dominated by twelve places. the 12 duty days are: in the Yellow calendar, good or bad luck is determined by such days as "establishment day, division day, full day, weekday, fixed day, holding day, full day, closing day, breaking day, dangerous day, opening day and closing day". The 12 words "Jian, Chu, man, Ping, Ding, Zhi, Po, Wei, Cheng, Shou, Kai, Guan" are respectively marked at the bottom of each date in the Yellow calendar. The days corresponding to the six words "Chu, Wei, Ding, Zhi, Cheng, Kai" are the auspicious days of the Yellow Road; the days corresponding to the six words "Jian, man, Ping, Po, Shou, Guan" are the evil days of the underworld. the "12 day duty pithy formula" includes eliminating danger and holding the yellow (ecliptic), building the full level closure black (underworld); chengkai - all available (ecliptic), breaking the closed - not available (underworld). The twelve shensha are "Qinglong, Baihu, Mingtang, Tianxing, Zhuque, Jingui, Tiande, Yutang, Tianlao, Xuanwu, Siming and gouchen". "Qinglong, Tiande, Yutang, Siming, Mingtang and Jingui" are called the six ecliptic ways, while "Baihu, Tianxing, Zhuque, Tianlao, Xuanwu and gouchen" are the six underworld ways.

basic principle

The basic principle of choosing an auspicious day is eight words: "take things as the guiding principle, take God as the aim", or "take things as the classics, take God as the latitude". The meaning of these two sentences is to choose an auspicious day because of something. According to the nature of the thing, we should find the good God who can bring great good fortune. At the same time, we should identify the evil god who is most likely to cause great disaster and disaster. Then we can calculate the day that the good God is worth and the right way. This is the "auspicious day" and the right way. Then we can calculate the value of the evil spirit and evil spirit and the rational formula. This is the "evil day" and the evil formula that we need to avoid. Therefore, the first step in choosing good fortune is to find out which gods and evil spirits exist in the day, what good fortune or bad fortune should be avoided, how strong the power is and how serious the good and evil are, and so on. Then, according to the things to be done, we can find the most suitable God of good fortune and the most taboo God of evil fortune. In principle, every thing has one or more good gods that are most suitable for it and evil gods that are taboo for it. What we should do is clear, what we should avoid is clear, and then we can get the needed auspicious time and prescription by pushing and arranging them one by one according to where the gods and demons are from. According to volume 10 of Xieji Bianfang Shu, "if good luck is enough to overcome bad luck, it should be avoided; if good luck and bad luck are equal, it should be avoided; if good luck is not enough to overcome bad luck, it should be avoided." Specifically speaking, good luck and evil spirits and evil spirits are mixed with each other and treated in the following six ways: < ol > < li > first, good luck is better than bad luck, so we should never avoid it; < / Li > < li > Second, good luck is better than bad luck, so we should never avoid it when we meet virtue; if we don't meet, we should never avoid it either; < / Li > < L

Chinese PinYin : huáng dào jí rì