nostalgia(huà tíng hè lì)

nostalgia

Huating Heyi is a Chinese idiom, pronounced Hu à t í NGH è L à, which refers to the classic of regretting one's life and official career. In other words, it refers to the cry of crane in Huating valley. It means nostalgia for the past life.

It comes from Yu Xin's Ode to mourning the south of the Yangtze River in the northern and Southern Dynasties: "Huating Hezhe can be heard from the river bridge"; the third poem of Li Bai's hard journey in the Tang Dynasty: "Huating Hezhe can be heard from the river bridge, what is the meaning of Shangcai Cangying?" Xu Zichang's "the story of the water margin · exposure" in Ming Dynasty said: "he you, who is the master of the water margin in Yunyang, can't listen to it for a long time.".

origin

In the second volume of Shishuo Xinyu Jianshu, you regret ~ 897 ~ Lu Pingyuan River Bridge was defeated, which was slandered by Lu Zhi and punished. He sighed and said, "if you want to hear the crane in Huating, you can get it again! In the Southern Dynasty, Liang and Liu Xiao quoted the story of the eight kings as saying, "Huating, a villa in the suburb of wuyouquan County, has clear springs and lush forests. After Wu Ping, Lu Ji brothers traveled here for more than ten years. Quoting Yu Lin, he said, "Ji is the governor of Hebei Province. Hearing the sound of the police horn, sun Cheng said," it's not as good as Huating Hezhe. "So I sigh at the moment of execution. From Volume 54 of the book of Jin to the beginning of 480, Meng jiudi, an official, was favored by Ying. Over ten thousand people were small captains. Before the war, they plundered their troops. The machine records its owner. More than a hundred of them went straight under the command of Ji, and Gu said to Ji, "can raccoon dogs be supervisors! Ji Sima sun Zheng advised Ji to kill him, but the Ji could not be used. "Lu Ji will fight back," Chao declared. He also returned the book to Jiu, saying that both sides were at odds, but the army did not make a quick decision. When it comes to war, it will not be affected by the opportunity, and the light soldiers will not be affected by it. Nine doubt the opportunity to kill it, so Chen Ji Yu Ying, said it has a different ambition. Generals Wang Shan, Hao Chang, gongshifan, etc. were all used by Jiu, which was proved together with Qianxiu, etc. Ying was so angry that she made Xiu close. On the eve of the night, the machine dreams that the car will be surrounded in black, and the hand will never open, and the soldiers will arrive at dawn. Ji Shi's military uniform, wearing Bai Yu, met Xiu with a self-confident look. He said, "since the collapse of the Wu Dynasty, my brother's clan has been greatly favored by the state. They have joined in the service of the military strategists and come out with the bamboo carving symbols. Chengdu ordered me to take a heavy responsibility, but I can't get it. It's not fate to be punished today! "Because of the relationship with Yingjian, the Ci was very sad. Then he sighed and said, "how can I hear it again! He was killed in the army at the age of 43. Two sons, Wei and Xia, were also killed. It's not a crime to die of opportunity, but it's not a crime for the soldiers to shed tears. When the sun was dim and foggy, and the day was close, the strong wind broke the wood, and the ground was full of snow, the arguers thought that Lu was unjust.

interpretation

"Lu Pingyuan River Bridge was defeated. He was slandered by Meng Jiu and was killed. On his deathbed, he sighed and said," if you want to hear Huating crane, can you get it back? " Huating is in the west of Songjiang County, Shanghai. Before Wu died and entered Luo, Lu Ji and his younger brother often traveled in Huating villa. After the "Huating Hezhe". In order to lament his life and regret his official career.

Homologous allusions

Sad crane Pavilion, sad crane Pavilion, reminiscent of Huating Pavilion, smelling crane, listening to Huating Pavilion

Examples

The third poem of Li Bai's difficult journey in Tang Dynasty: "the crane in Huating can be heard, but what is the way of Cangying in Shangcai?" Xu Zichang of the Ming Dynasty wrote "the story of the water margin · exposure": "he you, you Huating, you can't listen to it for a long time."

story

In the Western Jin Dynasty, Lu Ji was a famous scholar with outstanding literary talent. Wang Sima Ying of Chengdu loves talent and reuses Luji. When he attacked Wang Sima in Changsha, he took Lu Ji as the commander and led more than 200000 soldiers. Lu Ji asked to resign, but the king of Chengdu refused. The commander-in-chief of the Ministry of foreign affairs was full of erudition and refused to be deployed. In addition, the land plane lacked combat experience. As a result, he was defeated at the expense of his troops. Lu Ji was falsely accused of having an affair with the king of Changsha, so the king of Chengdu sent someone to arrest Lu Ji. Hearing the news, Lu Ji took off his robe with a bitter smile and sighed, "if you want to hear the crane in Huating, can you get it back?" So he calmly accepted the execution.

Chinese PinYin : huà tíng hè lì