borrowing power to do evil(hú jiǎ hǔ wēi)

borrowing power to do evil

Fox pretends to be tiger's power, a Chinese idiom, Pinyin for H ú Ji ǎ h ǔ w ē I, fox, refers to Fox; tiger, tiger; power, prestige; it is a fable of the Han nationality in the pre Qin period. Later, "Fox pretends to be tiger's power" refers to relying on others' power to bully and frighten people. It's from Chu CE I, Warring States strategy.

original text

The tiger asks for all kinds of animals to eat, and gets the fox. The fox said, "I don't dare to eat. The emperor of heaven made me grow all kinds of animals. It's against the emperor's order to eat me now. I don't believe in myself. I'm the son first, and I'm the son after me. I dare not go when all animals see me. So I went with him. All animals go when they see it. The tiger doesn't know that the beast is afraid of itself, but it thinks it is afraid of the fox.

Citation explanation

It refers to relying on or relying on the power of others to bully and frighten people. Wei Shou's "imperial edict for emperor Xiaojing of the later Wei Dynasty" in the Northern Qi Dynasty said that he had a good reputation and was difficult to live in the world. He did not know that the fox was pretending to be a tiger and the land was accumulated by fog. Yuan · Ma Zhiyuan's Jianfu stele the fourth fold: you can only drag the harrow, hold the urn and irrigate the border. Who made all kinds of strategies? You have to pretend to be powerful! Feng Menglong, Ming Dynasty: Zhao Chuner's great success in Cao's family village: he regards Zhongren as half of the creditors, pretending to be powerful and demanding. Ling Mengchu, Ming Dynasty: why not borrow it from the government? I'm afraid to be cheated by others, but this can't protect him. The first chapter of Wu Jingzi's unofficial history of scholars in the Qing Dynasty: the magistrate thought in his heart, "what's wrong with this little guy! I think it's the slave of the Zhai family who went to the countryside to pretend to be powerful. He had never met the people of the government and was afraid to come. Qu Bo's "bridge long Biao" 9: the seventeen or eighteen Song family members, adults and children, are all a little arrogant, showing an air of elation.

Analysis of Idioms

Lantern riddle: Fengshun has strong underarm odor allegorical sayings: Fox follows tiger Antonyms: walking alone in the world and being good at winning the game synonyms: bullying others, bullying others, and the power of Fox and tiger. Grammatical analysis: "Fox" is the subject; "false", "borrow" meaning, extended to rely on; "tiger", tiger's majesty, as the object.

fable story

During the Warring States period, when the state of Chu was the most powerful, King Xuan of Chu once asked the northern countries at that time. They were afraid of his great general zhaoxiji and were surprised. So he asked the Minister of the central court why. At that time, a minister named Jiang Yi told him the following story: "once upon a time, there was a tiger in a cave. Because he was hungry, he ran outside to look for food. When he came to a dense forest, he suddenly saw a fox walking in front of him. It felt that this was a once-in-a-lifetime good opportunity, so it jumped over and captured him effortlessly. But when he opened his mouth and was about to eat the fox, the cunning fox suddenly said, "hum! Don't think you are the king of beasts, and then you dare to swallow me up. You know, the emperor of heaven has ordered me to be the king of kings. Whoever eats me will be severely punished by the emperor of heaven. " The tiger listened to the fox's words with half a doubt, but when he turned his head and saw the fox's arrogant and calm appearance, he was not surprised. I don't know when most of the original arrogance and arrogance have disappeared. Even so, it still thought: I am the king of all animals, so any beast in the world will be afraid of me. And it was ordered by the emperor of heaven to rule us! At this time, the fox saw that the tiger hesitated and did not dare to eat it. He knew that he had some faith in his words, so he straightened up his chest and pointed to the tiger's nose and said, "why, don't you believe what I said? Then come with me now, walk behind me and see if all the wild animals are scared out of their wits when they see me. " Tiger thought it was a good idea, so he did it. So, the fox in front of the road, and the tiger is careful to follow. They didn't walk long before they vaguely saw that there were many small animals competing for food in the deep forest. However, when they found the tiger walking behind the fox, they were so surprised that they ran around. At this time, the fox is very proud to turn his head to look at the tiger. Tiger saw this situation, can not help but have some fear, but it does not know that the beast is afraid of their own, and that they are really afraid of the fox! The cunning fox's plan was successful, but his power was entirely due to the tiger's pretence that he could threaten the animals with a favorable situation. The poor tiger was fooled, and he didn't know it! Therefore, the reason why the northern people are afraid of zhaoxiji is that the military power of the king is in his hands. That is to say, what they are afraid of is actually the power of the king! " From the above story, we can see that those who bully others by the power of authority or who bully others by the power of their posts can be described as "Fox pretends tiger's power".

Inspiration from Idioms

Main criticism

This is a well-known fable about the fox escaping from the tiger's mouth with his own wisdom. Later, it was used to describe bullying people by relying on the power of others. The cunning fox uses the tiger's prestige to scare others in the forest. However, cunning can never make the fox change the nature of weakness. Once the trick is exposed, it will not only be besieged by the animals, but also be devoured by the deceived tigers. Extended that bullying villains, although can be arrogant for a while, but ultimately will never have a good end. The fox takes advantage of the tiger. Nowadays, it is used as a metaphor for bullying people by relying on others' power, and it also satirizes those who cheat by relying on others' power, and it also satirizes the fatuous people who are used by others but don't know themselves.

Reveal the truth

From the above story, we can know that those who bully others by the power of authority, or who bully others by the power of their positions, can be described as "Fox pretends tiger's power". All crafty and treacherous people always like to boast, lie and live by deception. Although this kind of person can be powerful for a while with the help of external force, its essence is the weakest and vulnerable.

Idiom Jielong

Fox pretends to be a tiger's power → threats and lures → lures the enemy to go deep into the country → makes peace in the land → is at ease → spirit in heaven → panacea → flying dragon in the drugstore → dragon carves Phoenix's mouth → chews Yinghua's mouth → gorgeous crown and beautiful clothes → humble and small → small bellied chicken's intestines → full of intestines and brains → storm and storm in the city → rain ends and clouds disperse → scattered ashes and scattered households → housewives do not bark at each other → bite the country and chew the people → people's hearts are not the same → ruin → barren land and poor people → poverty does not move Common customs → common words → careful consideration of words → considering the past and the present → this life and this life → disturbing the world → disorderly subjects and thieves → grandchildren → sun Pang's fighting wisdom → wisdom and bravery → wholehearted attention → explanation of mystery and whiteness → white eyebrows and naked eyes → dazzling eyes and hot ears → eager eyes → happy heart → ambition in all directions → step by step → wise and farsighted → knowledge of rites and letters → scholar's opinion → see choking Waste food → lack of food → a scaly belly → the whole world → anger and resentment → blame women for being absent-minded → honor the husband and wife → prosperity of the past and the present → past and present → present and the past → the old man under the moon → human feelings → warm clothes and satiety → quail food → quail food → too much to eat → full food and warm clothes → meeting of clothes → not busy meeting → loss in the rush → loss of soul → distraction → relief of worries Depressed → depressed → happy → looking at flowers in the mirror → huajieliuxiang → alley → dizzy → dazzled → listen to the fate of heaven → ill fated → full of mistakes → unexpected → expected → Central Plains win the championship → help each other → happy → tired and embarrassed

Making sentences with idioms

1. The puppet army, under the guise of tiger power, together with the Japanese aggressors, carried out "mopping up" in the central Hebei base. 2. When his brother was the head of the homecoming regiment, he acted as a tiger and relied on his brother's influence to run rampant in the countryside. 3. When there is a war, some people often use the power of the enemy to bully their compatriots. 4. The supervisor bullies his subordinates by pretending to be powerful and bullying them. We small staff live a life of relying on others every day. Can we not be careful everywhere? 5. In the old society, the traitors oppressed the people under the guise of tiger power, and finally failed to escape the severe judgment of history. 6. Hum! He thought that if he had a general manager's father-in-law, he would be able to bully others? 7. When the dog saw his master by his side, he immediately barked to the big dog. 8. He is just a driver beside the chairman of the board, but he often gives orders under false pretences. 9. I really can't stand his ugly behavior. I want to slap him! 10. To be an independent person, don't rely on the leadership. 11. It is the absolute truth that one has real talent and practical learning. There is no future just by following the leaders and pretending to be powerful.

Chinese PinYin : hú jiǎ hǔ wēi