heavy drinker with a unconstrained character(gāo yáng jiǔ tú)

heavy drinker with a unconstrained character

In the late Qin Dynasty, Li Shiqi, a counselor, was called himself when he followed Liu Bang. It's more formal than formal. It is now used to refer to a person who is addicted to alcohol and unrestrained. The language comes from the biography of Li Sheng and Lu Jia in historical records

brief introduction

[Pinyin] g ā oy á ngji ǔ t ú [source] biography of Li Sheng and Lu Jia in historical records: "go! Fu Ru Yan Peigong, I'm a high spirited drinker, not a Confucian. " [usage] as subject, object and attribute; [synonym] Gaoyang childe

explain

Gaoyang: Ancient Township name, in the southwest of Qi County, Henan Province. At the end of Qin Dynasty, Li Shiqi, a native of this country, called himself a "Gaoyang drinker" to Liu Bang. Used of a person who is alcoholic and unrestrained.

Source of allusion

According to the biography of Li Sheng and Lu Jia in historical records, at the beginning, Peigong led his troops to Chen Liu. Li Sheng followed his troops and said, "Li Shiqi, a Dalit in Gaoyang, stole the news of Peigong's exposure, and helped Chu to fight against injustice. Those who respect and obey him should have seen it and painted the world." When the emissary got in, he asked the emissary, "who are you?" The emissary said to him, "the appearance of great Confucians, the clothing of Confucians, the crown side note." Pei Gong said, "thank you for me. I have no time to see Confucians." The emissary went out to thank him and said, "Mr. Peigong respects Mr. Xie. He takes the world as his business, and has no time to see the Confucians." Li Sheng angrily rebuked the messenger and said, "go! Fu Ru Yan Peigong, I'm a high spirited drinker, not a Confucian. " The emissary was afraid and lost his audience. He knelt down to pick up the audience and went back. He reported back and said, "guest, the world's strong men, chide the officials, and they are afraid to lose their audience. He said, "go! He said again, and the public is a good drinker. " Peigong quickly snow foot stick spear said: "Yanke into!" Gaoyang, an ancient township name, is located in the southwest of Qi County, Henan Province. At the end of the Qin Dynasty, Li Shiqi, who called himself a high spirited drinker, forced Liu Bang to meet him. Later, he used the term "high spirited drinker" to refer to those who are good at drinking and unrestrained. For example, in the third part of Dong Tang Lao written by Qin Jianfu in Yuan Dynasty, "you're also awakened by Gao Yang ah, a drinker. With these two blue cabbages, you can find his green ones. "Hong Sheng's" Changsheng Palace "the tenth:" listen to the market with chirp, partial to the neglect of high spirited drinkers. " Yan Fu's poem "sending Chen Tong and you back to Fujian" says: "I'm not satisfied with the vicissitudes of Qin Qi, but the high spirited drinkers are just drunk."

Allusion figures

Li Shiqi

Li Shiqi (Y ì J ī) (? Gaoyang Township, Chenliu County, Qin Dynasty (Chenliu, now Southeast of Kaifeng County, Kaifeng City, Henan Province). Gaoyang is a native of Fengqi county. He was very fond of reading when he was young, but his family was poor and destitute. He didn't even have enough food and clothing for himself, so he had to be a humble official in charge of the inner door. However, despite this, the county's sages and powerful did not dare to enslave him, the people in the county called him "crazy life". In the autumn of the first year of Qin II (209 BC), Chen Sheng and Xiang Liang revolted. They could not hide and watch the development of the current situation. Liu Bang came to visit Chen Liu and asked for local heroes. He followed Liu Bang to conquer Chen Liu and got a large amount of military supplies. Liu Bang appointed him emperor Guangye and sent him as an envoy to various countries, and took his younger brother Li Shang as a general to attack the Qin Dynasty. In autumn, when the army came to Wuguan, they advised Qin generals to surrender and go down to Wuguan without fighting. Liu Bang conquered Xianyang and the Qin Dynasty perished.

Liu Bang

Liu Bang, Emperor Gao of the Han Dynasty, was born in zhongyangli of Fengyi, Peijun county. He was the founding emperor of the Han Dynasty, one of the great pioneers of the Han nationality and culture, and an outstanding statesman, strategist and conductor in Chinese history. It has made outstanding contributions to the development of the Han nationality and the unification and strength of China. Liu Bang was born in a peasant family. He was open-minded and didn't do anything about production. He has successively served as the head of Sishui Pavilion, the Duke of Pei and the king of Han Dynasty. In the Qin Dynasty, he died of releasing the criminals and hid in Mangdangshan. Shortly after Chen Sheng's uprising, about 3000 children of Jiyuan County responded to the uprising and captured Peixian county and other places, called Peigong, and soon went to Xiang Liang. In October 206 BC, Liu Bang's army entered Bashang, and Prince Qin Ying surrendered to Liu Bang. The Qin Dynasty perished. Liu Bang abolished the harsh laws of the Qin Dynasty and made a pact with his father in Guanzhong. After Hongmen banquet, he was granted the title of king of Han Dynasty, ruling Bashu and Hanzhong. In the early stage of the Chu Han war, they were defeated many times. However, he knew people well and paid attention to receiving remonstrations. He was able to give full play to the talents of his subordinates, and he also paid attention to uniting forces against Xiang Yu from all over the world. Finally, he turned defeat into victory. After defeating Xiang Yu, the overlord of Western Chu, he unified the world. On February 28, 202 B.C., Liu Bang took the throne of emperor in Xingyang, which was flooded with water. His capital was Chang'an, which was known as the Western Han Dynasty in history.

allusion

You do not see ~ drafting, Long Yi Shandong longzhunggong. This idiom comes from the biography of Li Sheng and Lu Jia in historical records: "at the beginning, Pei Gong led soldiers to Chen Liu, and Li Sheng (Li Shi (Yi) Qi (Ji)) followed his troops to pay homage to the soldiers The emissary went out to thank him and said, "Mr. Peigong respects Mr. Xie. We have no time to see the Confucians." Li Sheng angrily looked at the emissary and rebuked the emissary by pressing his sword and said, "go, come back and say that Mr. Peigong, I am a good drinker. I am not a Confucianist." At the end of Qin Dynasty and the beginning of Han Dynasty, there was a man named Li Shiqi in Gaoyang township (now Qixian County, Henan Province). His family was poor, and he had no job, so he had to work in the village. When Liu Bang led his army through Chen Liu, Li Shiqi met a fellow townsman, a cavalry under Liu Bang. He asked this man to recommend himself to Liu Bang, saying that he could help Liu Bang achieve a great cause. The soldier really recommended Li Shiqi to Liu Bang, and Liu Bang asked Li Shiqi to meet him in the post house. On this day, Li Shiqi came. The guard went in and announced that Li Shiqi was coming. Liu Bang asked: what kind of person is he? The doorman replied: look at his manners, he looks like a Confucian. Liu Bang didn't like the Confucian doctrine and once peed in the Confucian hat. This time I heard that Li Shiqi was a Confucian, so I said: I'm busy with the world affairs, and I don't have time to see a Confucian. The guard passed on Liu Bang's words to Li Shiqi. Li Shiqi was very angry, staring at him, holding a sword and saying, "hurry up! Go and tell Peigong that I am a high spirited drinker, not a Confucian scholar. " When Liu Bang saw that Li Shiqi was not an ordinary person, he summoned him. They had a good conversation over a drink. Later, Li Shiqi conquered Chen Liu and provided food and grass for Liu Bang's army. Li Shiqi recommended his younger brother Li Shang to Liu Bang and was appointed general by Liu Bang. During the Chu Han war, Li Shiqi said that Tian Guang, king of Qi, returned to the Han Dynasty, and Han Xin took the opportunity to attack the state of Qi. The king of Qi thought Li Shiqi had betrayed himself, so he cooked him to death. According to this story, later generations use "high spirited drinker" as an idiom to refer to a person who is good at drinking and unrestrained. it's a fuss to mention the word "drinker". The so-called drunkard is just a drinker. "Cihai" says that calling oneself a drunkard means arrogance, and calling oneself a drunkard means derogatory. But in the eyes of the ancients, Yuan Jie, a famous writer in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a eulogy to the drunkards, saying: "the mountain is a bottle, the water is a marsh, and the drunkards always sit on the island." When it comes to the Gaoyang drinker, the Han Dynasty claimed that he had made great contributions to the country. There is also a record of wine becoming a great event! Li Shiqi (Yin Yiji), a drunkard of Gaoyang, was born in Gaoyang (now southwest of Qi County in Henan Province) and was a counselor of Liu Bang, the emperor of the Han Dynasty. Few ambitious, like reading, poor, no food and clothing industry. Drinking, later had to act as a gatekeeper. The county government and the virtuous, do not dare to appoint, are called crazy. He firmly believes in waiting for the right time. In 209 B.C., Chen Sheng and Wu Guang set up the banner of "cutting down the lawless and eliminating the violent Qin Dynasty", so all the heroes in the world responded. At that time, Xiang Liang and Liu Bang fought in Kuaiji and Pei, and the storm of uprising swept across the country. When Chen Sheng, Xiang Liang and other uprising troops passed Gaoyang, they were all despised by Li Sheng. They thought that they were shortsighted and could not listen to magnanimous words. Only Liu Bang, Peigong, said that he had changed people and had a general plan. This is really what I want to travel from! So he recommended himself to Peigong. Peigong, Liu Bang, is a man of benevolence and love. He doesn't love production and labor. He likes to give and is generous. In his prime, he was a well-known scoundrel in Surabaya. He is fond of wine and lust. He often lies in a restaurant drunk. He is also a real drunkard. Fortunately, he is known by LV Gong and takes empress LV as his wife. Because he is drunk, he kills the White Snake and gets the name of conceit. He fights against Qin Dynasty. In 207 B.C. (the third year of the second emperor), Peigong led troops to the West and met the Pengyue uprising army, who was born as a robber. So they attacked the Qin army together, and the war was not good. After attacking Changyi, he crossed Gaoyang in the west, which was known by Li Shiqi. He was supposed to be an "adult elder" to see him. One day, Liu Bang was sitting on the bed when two women washed his feet. There was a Confucian scholar in Hubao village who asked to see him. He was more than 60 years old and eight feet tall. People called him kuangsheng and called him non kuangsheng. Liu Bang always despised Confucian scholars. When he saw them in the past, he often used their hats as urinals to insult them. Today, I heard that a Confucian scholar asked for an interview. In a rage, I asked people to decline the interview and said, "I attach great importance to the world affairs. I have no time to meet Confucian people." Li Shiqi, who had been waiting outside for a long time, immediately "angrily rebuked the envoys and said," go back to Yan Peigong, I'm a good drinker, not a Confucian! " The messenger hastily reported that when Liu Bang heard that he called himself a high spirited drinker, he was too busy to wipe his feet. "According to the foot stick and spear," he said, "please come in!" When Li Shiqi came in, he saw that Peigong bowed to him and said, "you don't want to punish the tyrant Qin. Why are you so arrogant to the elders? Do you want to help Qin attack the princes? Or lead the princes to break the Qin Dynasty? " At this time, Liu Bang was at a loss. He stopped washing his clothes and asked him to sit on the table. He apologized and said, "I used to hear about Mr. Wang's appearance, but I only know his intention when I meet you today!" What's the plan? The high spirited drunkard said: "the so-called" tiger mouth explorers "are those who are willing to join the powerful Qin Dynasty by taking in scattered troops and dissatisfied with thousands of people. Chen Liu, a husband, is the best in the world. Now there are more millet in the city. I know the order. Now I ask you to give me the order. I won't listen to it

Chinese PinYin : gāo yáng jiǔ tú