submissively to hear and obey(fǔ shǒu tīng mìng)

submissively to hear and obey

Obedience, Chinese idiom, Pinyin is f ǔ sh ǒ ut ī NGM ì ng, which means to describe the appearance of docility. It comes from the biography of Du Chongwei in the history of the Old Five Dynasties.

Idioms and allusions

In the original text, he was the heir of the young emperor. He was very good with Khitan. Khitan was in charge of cutting down on the Jin Dynasty for many years. He attached great importance to power, but kept himself in seclusion. The cities in the interior of the Ministry were broken down one after another, and all the people in the territory were slaughtered. In terms of power, they were never saved by one land and one horse. Every enemy rode dozens of horses to drive the Han people across the city. It was like entering a place where there was no one. It was very powerful, but it was not invited. In the autumn of the first year of the founding of the people's Republic of China, Jiabei camp to recruit envoys. In the second year, he led the army to Xinzhou, Mancheng and Suicheng. Since ancient times, the Khitan leader, the Huijun army in Beikou, chased the king's division, and Chongwei was in a dilemma. When he arrived at Yangcheng, he was trapped by Khitan. The generals wanted to chase him. They said, "when a thief gets his life, he's looking forward to his son." Then they gathered their troops and drove back to Changshan. First of all, he attached great importance to prestige in the state, including borrowing money and silk. The officials and the people were greatly affected by it, and their human feelings were bitterly resented. He attached great importance to the corruption in the territory, so he didn't pay attention to it. He even begged to return to the court, and he didn't go on the road immediately. In the important town on the edge of the imperial court, the commander left without permission. He rushed and worried about losing the Imperial Guard. However, he had nothing to do with it. That is to say, Ma Quanjie took the place of Ma Quanjie and gave the Ye capital the right to stay. In Huizhen Prefecture, the army did not continue to eat, so he sent the king qinzuo, the governor of the palace, to the prefecture and the city. He attached great importance to the prestige and private affairs, and had more than 100000 mu, so he recorded it. The court gave tens of thousands of pieces of silk for millet. Chongwei said, "I am not rebellious. I am not safe." In the winter of the third year, the young emperor of the Jin Dynasty ordered Chongwei and Li ShouZhen to lead the teachers to manage lueying and Chu. When the division reached Yingzhou City, Jin Cavalry General Liang Hanzhang fought with Qidan, and Han Zhang died. Chongwei immediately returned to the army, followed by Wuqiang. He heard that the Khitan leader went southward, and went to Zhenzhou in the West. He went to Zhongdu bridge and camped with Khitan in the water. On December 8, song Yanyun, Wang Qing, etc. led thousands of people across Hutai. They marched to the north bank and were defeated by the enemy. At that time, the Khitan army had already arrived at Luancheng. The roads were cut off, and the human relationship was in danger. They attached great importance to prestige, and sent people to reach the enemy's tent and hide their hearts. Khitan Lord Dayue, Xu to the Central Plains emperor, heavy Wei Yong dark, deeply believe. One day, the generals were stunned by the idea of subduing the enemy. After the above general changed, he bowed to his orders, so he signed a surrender order and ordered Zhongmen envoy Gao Xun to send the enemy's account to him. The sergeant demobilized and raised his voice to mourn. It was a day when fog rose above the troops. Khitan's chief envoy Chongwei was dressed in ochre robe to show the troops that he was looking for the puppet and guarding Taifu. YedU remained as before. Khitan headed southward and ordered the Ministry of great power to govern the Jin army, which arrived in Tokyo and stationed in Chenqiao. The soldiers were very hungry and suffered a lot. Chongwei is denounced by the public when it comes to Qulu. Khitan ordered him to lead the capital's money and silk, and his generals, public and private, led the same match, Chongwei and Li ShouZhen each ten thousand, but told the Khitan master: "the minister and others with one hundred thousand Han Army to the emperor, can't help but to borrow, the minister is not willing." The Khitan master laughs and avoids it. Find group steal break Danzhou Fuliang, Qidan is to send heavy power back. In March, the Khitan leader went north to Xiangzhou City, where Chongwei and his wife Shi Yiya made contributions to return.

Idiom usage

In Jiao Gan's Yilin duzhibuo, the author of Han Dynasty said: "bow down and obey orders, do not dare to shake." Song fan Jun's "Xiangxi Ji · xunxing" said: "Gaozu must first take two soldiers to vibrate himself, so he can make them ~, only if he instructs them."

Analysis of Idioms

Synonym obedient, bow, only continuous voice antonym rebellious

The origin of Idioms

Chapter 109 of the biography of Du Chongwei in the history of the Old Five Dynasties: "summon the generals and tell them to subdue the enemy. The generals were stunned. As soon as the generals got back, they bowed to their orders, so they signed down their watch. "

Chinese PinYin : fǔ shǒu tīng mìng