He who does wrong will die(duō xíng bù yì bì zì bì)

He who does wrong will die

It's an idiom that many wrongdoers will die. Its pronunciation is Du ō x í NGB ù y ì B ì Z ì B ì, which means that if you do too many bad things, you will surely die.

Idiom information

Du ō x í NGB ù y ì B ì Z ì B ì 13; injustice: a violation of justice. Shoot: down, down. [source] in Zuo Zhuan, Zheng Bo Ke's Duan Yu Yan: "if you do more injustice, you will die. Zi Gu will treat it." Who is just right to die

original text

At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty (1), Zheng Wugong married Yu Shen (2) and was named Wujiang (3). Sheng Zhuang Gong and Gong Shu Duan (4). Gasheng (5), the Duke of Zhuang, startled the Jiang family, so it was called "gasheng", which was evil (6). I love my uncle Duan. If you want to establish it, please go to Duke Wu (7) and Duke Fu Xu. And Zhuang Gong ascended the throne, for which the system (8). Gong said: "system, Yanyi also (9), Guo Shu died Yan (10), tuoyi only life (11)" Please go to Beijing (12) and make it your residence, which is called "uncle of Beijing". Ji Zhong said (13): "capital, city over a hundred pheasants (14), the harm of the country. The system of the former King: Dadu, but one of the participating States (15); Zhong, one of the five; Xiao, one of the nine. If you don't spend time in Beijing today, you will not be able to control it. " Gong said, "how can Jiang's family prevent harm if he wants to?" He said to him, "why did the Jiang family hate it (18)? It's better to do it as early as possible (19). It's hard to see the vine (20). You can't get rid of the creepers. Is that your favorite brother? " Gong said, "if you do more injustice, you will die (21). Zi Gu will treat it." My uncle ordered me to be inferior in the West and in the North (22). Young master Lu said (23): "the country is unbearable, what will you do (24).? If you want to be with your uncle, please do it. If you want to be with your uncle, please get rid of it Gongyue said: "Wuyong (25), will be from and." Uncle also received two as his own city, as for the city of Yan (26). Zifeng said, "yes. Thick will win the masses. " Gongyue said: "unrighteousness and unfairness (27), thick will collapse." Uncle Wanju (28), Jiabing, Zucheng (29), will attack Zheng. My wife will open it (30). Hearing the news, the duke said, "yes Order the son to seal the chariot two hundred times the cutting capital (31). Beijing betrays uncle Duan. Duan Ru Yu Yan ". Gongsha attacked Zhuyan. In May, Xin Chou (32), uncle ran away. Therefore, he placed Jiang's family in Chengying (34), and on the day of swearing: "not as good as huangquan, no meeting (35)" I regret it. Yingkaoshu is the Fengren of yinggu (36). After hearing about it, he offered it to the public. Food given by the public. Shishe meat (37). When the Duke asked him, he said to him, "if a villain has a mother, they all taste the emperor's Xi (38). Please leave it (39) The duke said, "I have my mother's legacy, but I have none (40)!" Uncle Yingkao said, "what do you mean?" The reason of the public language, and tell the regret. He said, "what's wrong with you? If there is no place and spring (41), then we meet (42). Who says otherwise? " The public should follow it. Gongru Erfu (43): "in the great tunnel, the joy is also harmonious (44)" Jiang Chu and Fu: "outside the tunnel, its joy also vent (45)" Then she became a mother and a son. The gentleman said (46): "Uncle Yingkao, pure filial piety. Love his mother, give and Zhuang Gong (47). The book of songs says: "the filial son does not need the Kui, and will always be of Xier type (48)" Is that so? "

translation

At the beginning, Zheng Wugong married the daughter of the king of Shen, named Wujiang, and gave birth to Zhuang Gonghe and Gongshu Duan. Zhuang Gong's feet fell down in front of him, which frightened Jiang's family, so he named him "Zhuosheng". Wu Jiang hated Zhuang Gong because of this. Wu Jiang Yu loves his uncle Duan and wants to make him prince. He asks Wu Gong many times, but Wu Gong doesn't agree. When Duke Zhuang became the monarch of Zheng, Wu Jiang asked to make it his fief. Zhuang said, "Zhi is a dangerous city. Uncle Guo died there in the past. If I want to go anywhere else, I will agree." Wujiang asked for the capital for Gongshu Duan. Duke Zhuang planned that Gongshu Duan lived there and called him "capital taishu". Ji Zhong said, "if the capital exceeds 300 feet, it will become a disaster to the country. According to the regulations of the former king, the area of a large capital should not exceed one third of the national capital. No more than one fifth of the average and no more than one ninth of the small. Now the size of the capital is not in accordance with the law, and it violates the system of the former king. You can't stand it. " Zhuang Gong replied, "if Jiang wants to do this, how can I avoid this disaster?" Jizhong said, "what can Jiang be satisfied with? It's better to deal with gongshuduan earlier to prevent his influence from spreading. If it spreads, it's hard to deal with. You can't get rid of the spreading weeds, let alone your beloved brother? " Zhuang Gong said, "if you do too many unkind things, you will surely be doomed. Just wait and see." Not long after that, Tai Shu ordered the western and northern border towns to be under his jurisdiction at the same time. Young master Lu said, "one country can't accommodate two kings. What do you plan to do? If you want to hand over your country to taishu, please allow me to serve him. If you don't, please get rid of him. Don't make the people have two minds. " Zhuang Gong said, "no, he will eat his own fruit. Taishu also took back the border towns which were jointly managed by both sides, and expanded the town to Liyan. Young master Lu said, "you can do it. If he occupies more space, he will be supported by the people. " Zhuang Gong said, "if you don't act benevolently, no one will be close to you. No matter how big the place is, it will collapse." Taishu builds the city, gathers the people, trims the armor and weapons, prepares the infantry and chariots, and will attack the capital of Zheng. Wu Jiang plans to open the gate for him as an insider. Knowing the date of Uncle Tai's attack, Duke Zhuang said, "you can do it!" So he ordered his son Lu to lead 200 chariots to attack the capital. The people in Beijing betrayed Gongshu Duan. Gongshu Duan fled to Yan, and zhuanggong attacked Yan again. On May 23, Gongshu Duan fled to Gongguo, so zhuanggong sent Wujiang to Chengying and swore to her, "we will never meet again until we get to the underground spring." Afterwards, he regretted saying so. Uncle Kao was an official in charge of yinggu's border at that time. When he heard about it, he gave some gifts to Duke Zhuang. Zhuang Gong invited him to dinner, but he put the meat aside. When asked why, uncle Yingkao replied, "I have a mother in my family. She has eaten all my meals, but she has never eaten the king's meat soup. Later, I was allowed to take it to her." Zhuang Gong said, "if you have a mother, you can give her something, but I don't!" Uncle Yingkao said, "I venture to ask what this means." Zhuang Gong told him the reason of the matter and said he was very sorry. Uncle Yingkao said, "why should the king worry? If we dig the ground to see the water and make a tunnel to meet, who can say that this is not a meeting in the spring? " Zhuang Gong listened to Uncle Xiang Kao's words and did it. When Zhuang Gong entered the tunnel, he wrote a poem and said, "in the tunnel, I feel happy and harmonious." Wu Jiang walked out of the tunnel and wrote a poem: "outside the tunnel, I'm happy and happy!" therefore. The relationship between mother and son is the same as before. The gentleman said, "Uncle Yingkao is a filial son. The love of his mother also expanded the influence of Zheng zhuanggong. It is said in Shi Da Ya Ji Zui that "a filial son has infinite virtue and can always be given to the same kind." That's what I'm talking about! "

notes

(1) Chu: at the beginning, in the past. The beginning of the story. (2) Duke Wu of Zheng: during the spring and Autumn period, the monarch of the state of Zheng (now Xinzheng in Henan Province) was named Ji, juetu and Wu. Shen: the name of the vassal state, in today's Nanyang, Henan Province, is Jiang. (3) Wu Jiang: Wu Shi, Zheng Wu Gong Shi, Jiang Shi's maiden name. (4) Zhuang Gong: Zheng Zhuang Gong. Total (g ō ng) Shu Duan: total is the name of the country, Shu is the brother, rank after, Duan is the name. (5) (W) birth: adverse birth, inverted birth, that is dystocia. (6) Evil: I don't like it. (7) Ji (Q ì): many times. (8) System: Zheng Guoyi name, in today's Henan Xingyang County hulaoguan. (9) Rock City: a dangerous city. (10) Uncle Guo: King of the eastern Guo State. (11) Tuo: same as "he". Only life: omit "obedience". (12) Beijing: the name of Zheng Guoyi is in the southeast of Xingyang County, Henan Province. (13) Ji Zhong: the official of the state of Zheng. (14) Pheasant: ancient building measurement unit, three Zhang long, one Zhang high. (15) Same as "three". Country: capital of the country. (16) Can: I can stand it. (17) Yan: where. PI: the same as "avoid". (18) What's tiresome: what's tiresome. Tired: satisfied. (19) Institute: placement, treatment. (20) Picture: class, governance. (21) death: fall, fall. (22) despicable: Deyi on the border. Second to oneself: belong to Zhuang Gong and himself at the same time. (23) young master Lu: the official of the state of Zheng, Zifeng. (24) what if: what to do with him. (25) Yong: use. (26) Liyan: the name of Zheng Guoyi is in the north of Yanjin, Henan Province. (27) intimacy: intimacy. (28) end: repair. Gather: accumulate. (29) repair: repair. Armor: armor. Soldier: weapons. With: ready. Pawn: infantry. By (SH è ng): chariot. (30) Madam: Wu Jiang. Qizhi: open the gate for him. (31) Shuai: leading. Take: four horses in a cart is one ride. There were three Jiashi and seventy-two soldiers on the bus. (32) Yan: Zheng Guoyi's name, in the mausoleum. (33) may xinchou: May 23. The ancients recorded the daily use of tiangan and dizhi. (34) Chengying northwest. (35) yellow spring: the spring under the loess. This is the tomb. (36) yingkaoshu: Doctor Zheng. Yinggu: the name of Zheng Guoyi, in the southwest of Dengfeng, Henan Province. Fengren: Guan

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