stand on one 's own(dú lì zì zhǔ)

stand on one 's own

Independence, pronounced D ú L ì Z ì zh ǔ, is a Chinese idiom, which means that the sovereignty of a country is independent and no foreign interference and infringement is allowed. Each country has the right to handle all its domestic and foreign affairs independently and independently according to its own actual situation.

Independence is the principle of the Communist Party of China in correctly handling the relationship between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party in the Anti Japanese national united front, and is one of the important contents and living souls of Mao Zedong's philosophy.

Interpretation of words

Idiom: independence Pinyin: D ú L ì Z ì zh ǔ explanation: it mostly refers to the state or political party's maintenance of sovereignty, not controlled or dominated by others.

usage

The combination is used as predicate, attribute and adverbial

Discrimination of words

Independent foreign policy of peace: in order to open up to the outside world and develop foreign economic relations, China must always adhere to an independent and self reliant foreign policy of peace. To be independent and self reliant is not to be closed to the outside world or blindly exclude foreign countries, but to open up to the outside world on the basis of self-development.

Main concepts

Independence means that a country's sovereignty is independent and does not allow any external interference and infringement. Each country has the right to handle all its internal and external affairs independently according to its own actual situation. Independence is the principle of the Communist Party of China in correctly handling the relationship between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party in the Anti Japanese national united front, and is one of the important contents and living souls of Mao Zedong's philosophy. the theoretical basis of Independence: "the fundamental reason for the development of things is not in the outside of things, but in the inside of things, which lies in the contradiction within things. External cause is the condition of change, internal cause is the basis of change, and external cause works through internal cause. Mao Zedong said, "we stand for self-reliance. We want foreign aid, but we can't rely on it. We rely on our own efforts and the creativity of the whole army and people." independence is an inevitable conclusion drawn by the Chinese Communists in leading all the activities of Chinese revolution and construction.

The origin of words

formation

Independence and self-reliance is a general guiding principle gradually formed by the Chinese Communists, represented by Mao Zedong, in all the activities of leading the Chinese revolution and construction, proceeding from the actual situation of China and relying on the masses for revolution and construction.

establish

The Communist Party of China, as a branch of the Comintern, has been working under the leadership of the Comintern since its establishment. The bitter lesson of the failure of the great revolution made the Communist Party of China begin to explore its own way of development. In the actual struggle, the Chinese Communists, represented by Mao Zedong, broke through the shackles of the "city centered theory" of the Communist International, opened up the road of "encircling cities from the countryside and seizing power by armed forces", and formed a correct political and military line. In 1930, Mao Zedong sharply criticized the dogmatists for not proceeding from China's reality and blindly carrying out the instructions of the higher authorities in his article against Ben Ben Ben ism, pointed out that "the victory of China's revolutionary struggle depends on Chinese comrades' understanding of China's situation", and stressed that Marxism "must be combined with China's actual situation." The proposal of these views marks the initial formation of the principle of independence.

development

The Zunyi Conference in 1935 criticized the unrealistic blind military command of the representatives of the Communist International, and independently solved the problem of how to continue the development of the Chinese revolution. It shows that the Communist Party of China has the ability of independent thinking, independent judgment and independent leadership of the Chinese revolution. At the same time, it also marks the end of the era when the Communist International controls the leadership policy and leadership composition of the Communist Party of China. After repeated tests of revolutionary struggle, the Communist Party of China has finally got rid of its childishness and matured politically with the continuous enrichment of struggle experience. Since then, under the correct leadership of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China represented by Mao Zedong, the Chinese revolution has changed the passive situation of many disasters and setbacks in the past and embarked on a smooth road of victorious development. During the Anti Japanese War, the Communist Party of China adhered to the leadership of the proletariat in the Anti Japanese War, the principle of independence in the United Front, the independent mountain guerrilla war, the establishment of Anti Japanese base areas, and the continued road of encircling the cities from the countryside, eventually expelling the Japanese imperialism from China. This shows that after the Zunyi Conference, the Communist Party of China has not started from a certain dogma and copied the resolutions and instructions of the Communist International, but is good at using Marxism Leninism to sum up experience and independently solve the problems of Chinese revolution in theory and practice. the rectification movement in 1942 was an ideological liberation movement that broke the shackles of dogmatism. It was also a struggle against dogmatization of Marxism and formalization and sanctification of the resolutions of the Communist International and the experience of the Soviet Union. It enabled the Communist Party of China to get rid of the interference of the "left" erroneous ideas and the right, and embarked on a more independent development road, which provided the foundation for the Anti Japanese War and the Chinese revolution We are ready ideologically, politically and organizationally for the great victory. In fact, this movement is to correct the mistakes of the Communist International on the issue of Chinese revolution. It is a great movement that the Communist International seeks to lead the Chinese revolution independently through the dogmatism of Wang Ming and others. It is another example for the Communist Party of China to solve the Chinese revolution and its own construction independently. On the eve of the founding of new China, Mao Zedong solemnly declared: "China must be independent, China must be liberated, China's affairs must be decided and handled by the Chinese people themselves, and no imperialist country is allowed to interfere at all." After the founding of new China, when talking about foreign relations, Zhou Enlai stressed the need to adhere to the stand of independence of the Chinese nation, independence and self-reliance. That is to say, independence is a basic national policy of the Chinese government in its foreign exchanges. As for the relationship with the Communist Party of other countries, the Communist Party of China has put forward the principle of opposing chauvinism of big powers and interfering in the inner-party affairs of other countries.

explore

In exploring the issue of building socialism, China has copied the Soviet Union's model of socialist construction. The first mock exam of five year plan has found the drawbacks of this model. After actual investigation, in April 1956, Mao Zedong published the ten major relations and began to make clear that China should take a road of its own construction. On June 17, 1958, Mao Zedong said in his comments on the indicators of the second five year plan: "we should focus on self-reliance, strive for foreign aid as a supplement, get rid of superstition, do industry and agriculture independently, do technological revolution and cultural revolution, overthrow Slavism, bury dogmatism, seriously study foreign good experience, and also study foreign bad experience, so as to draw lessons from it It's our route.

The meaning of Science

the scientific meaning of the principle of independence and autonomy is to proceed from the reality of our country, take our own road, and rely on the strength of our people to carry out revolution and construction. the path of revolution and construction of a country is related to the success or failure of the country's revolution and construction. The path of revolution and construction suitable for the country's situation and characteristics can only be found and decided by the people of the country themselves, and can not be replaced by the political parties and leaders of other countries. Due to the different situations and historical and cultural backgrounds of different countries, in exploring the ways of national liberation, what this country can do is not necessarily feasible for another country. Because the Communist Party of China insists on taking Marxism as the guidance, proceeding from the actual situation of China, and independently solving the problems of Chinese revolution and construction, it has found the right road suitable for Chinese characteristics and ensured the victory of revolution and construction. The revolution and construction of a country should not only be carried out by the people themselves, but also by their own strength. Starting from the basic point of historical materialism of believing in and relying on the masses, the Communist Party of China has always emphasized that we should base our foothold on self-reliance and persist in relying on the strength of the Chinese people to carry out revolution and construction, thus achieving brilliant achievements. To adhere to the principle of independence and autonomy, we should oppose two wrong tendencies: one is unanalyzed taking doctrine, copying Marxism Leninism and foreign experience; the other is closed door doctrine, which regards independence and autonomy as closing the door, self-sufficiency and building behind closed doors, which is actually a distortion of independence and autonomy.

basic content

Independence and autonomy: first, independence, not attached to any country or group; second, independence, making decisions and making correct judgments in their own affairs and international affairs. Independence means that China's affairs should be handled according to China's situation and take its own road of development. What's more, we should rely on the Chinese people's own strength and put our policy on the basis of our own strength. The basic goal of carrying out independent diplomacy in international affairs is to safeguard China's independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity, create a good international environment for China's reform, opening up and modernization, safeguard world peace and promote common development. 1. Based on the actual situation of our country, we should take the road of revolution and construction suitable for our national conditions: in the revolution and construction of a country, we must explore and choose an appropriate road in combination with our own characteristics, and we can not copy the models and experiences of other countries. In the course of China's democratic revolution, there was a tendency to sanctify and dogmatize the instructions of the Communist International and the experience of the Soviet Union, which led to great setbacks. By constantly summing up experiences and lessons, the Communist Party of China has creatively opened up a new era of agriculture

Chinese PinYin : dú lì zì zhǔ