heroine(jīn guó yīng xióng)

heroine

In ancient times, noble women often wore a kind of headdress made of silk or hair when holding sacrificial ceremonies. This kind of headdress was called jinnv, and on it were some precious jewelry made of gold beads and jade. There are many kinds and colors of women. For example, those made of long and thin horsetail are called "Jian Mao women"; those made of black in red are called "Gan Dai women". Because of the noble decoration of ancient women, heroines among women are called "heroines", and later generations regard "heroines" as the honorific name of women.

essential information

Female heroes. Women: ancient women's headscarves and hair ornaments; [etymology source] Jin Shu: "to show off women's ornaments to humiliate them." Xianglingzi's Xuan Ting yuan · appreciating flowers in Qing Dynasty: "new world, old heaven and earth, ~ called jiupao." ；

Introduction to allusions

In the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang, the Prime Minister of Shu, led his troops out of Qishan to attack the state of Wei. Sima Yi, the commander of Wei army, confronted Zhuge Liang in Weinan. Because Zhuge Liang came from a long distance, Sima Yi adopted stalemate tactics. Zhuge Liang knew that this stalemate was extremely unfavorable to the Shu army. When he launched a strong attack, it was difficult for the Wei army to win, but how could he willingly withdraw? So Zhuge Liang came up with a very clever way: he sent people to Weiying to give Sima Yi a "generous gift": a lot of women's headscarves and hair ornaments, and wrote a letter saying that Sima Yi was too timid, a great hero, who had so many generals, did not dare to fight. If he leads the troops to fight, he is a great hero; if he does not dare to fight, he will simply cover his head with a woman's turban and make up with powder to prove that he is an ordinary woman! Sima Yi was very angry, but she still didn't fall into the trap. In the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang, the Prime Minister of Shu, led his troops out of Qishan to attack the state of Wei. Sima Yi, the commander of Wei army, confronted Zhuge Liang in Weinan. Because Zhuge Liang came from a long distance, Sima Yi adopted stalemate tactics. Sima Yi refused to fight because of the repeated challenges and insults of the Shu army. Zhuge Liang knew that this stalemate was extremely unfavorable to the Shu army. When he launched a strong attack, it was difficult for the Northern Wei army to win, but how could he willingly withdraw? So Zhuge Liang came up with a very clever way: he sent people to Weiying to give Sima Yi a "generous gift": a lot of women's headscarves and hair ornaments (hairpin, ring, and powder, etc.), and wrote a letter saying that Sima Yi was too timid, a hero, who had so many generals, did not dare to fight. If he leads the troops to fight, he is a man and a great hero. If he does not dare to fight, he simply covers his head with a woman's turban and makes up with powder to prove that his so-called hero is just an ordinary woman! Sima Yi was very angry, but she still didn't fall into the trap. Therefore, later generations said that Sima Yi was not afraid to be called a woman, and did not lose her heroism. Sima Yi usurped power. Sima Yi, whose name is Zhongda, was born in Wenxian County, Hanoi (now Wenxian County, Henan Province). At first, he was Cao Cao's master and good at strategy. Later, he was the commoner son of the prince, and was trusted by Cao Pi. Cao Pi died and ordered Sima Yi to assist the prince. Sima Yi was good at using troops and repeatedly led troops to fight against the northern expedition of Shu army, which made Zhuge Liang fail to win. After the death of Wei Ming emperor, Sima Yi and Cao Shuang worked together as assistant officials under the imperial edict of Taiwei. When Cao Shuang wanted to seize his power, Sima Yi was alert and killed Cao Shuang, which was known as the "gaopingling incident" in history. In the first year of Jiaping's reign, he was the prime minister, and his sons Sima Shi and Sima Zhao were the only officials. women who worship heroes Qiu Jin likes to wear men's clothes, which represents the fashion trend of the most awakened women in China at that time. At that time, the symbol of women's awakening was to strive for the same rights as men. Read her "wine", do not know will think that this is written by a man. In fact, most of what men write in China is feminine. More than a thousand years ago, Mrs. Huarui had already scolded: "the flag is lowered on the king's city. What do you know from the deep palace? If 200000 people join in the war, none of them is a man! " Nine hundred years later, Qiu Jin then asked: "dirty world, how many men are wise? It's only when you're a moth. " in the age of Qiu Jin's life, people have already felt the extreme feminization of China, so a group of chivalrous and resolute ladies have emerged to challenge the traditional society with exaggerated masculine attitude. Qiu Jin is a woman, but she always resists the gender identity given by fate. She hates the sky "hard will Nong, strong send for moth eyebrow, but not disdain!" She said, "the body is not a man, but the heart is stronger than a man." He also declared that "Xiuyan woman is not a British thing, and she sings on the wall of Longquan at night!" Couplet of Qiu Jin's tomb in Hangzhou: what's the blame for the heroine's benevolence? though the pavilion is sad, the wind and rain will never die, it will never be free

Ancient women

Fan Lihua

Fan Lihua, an ancient Chinese heroine, is well-known for her story of calming down the chaos in the Northwest with Xue Dingshan and fighting in the battlefield, which has a far-reaching influence in later generations. Its legendary stories are expressed in various forms of literary works, especially in movies, TV dramas, song and dance dramas, which are typical images of heroines in ancient China. Fan Lihua was born in Zhenguan period of Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty. Fan Lihua is brave, intelligent and beautiful. She married Xue Dingshan and helped Xue Dingshan ascend the altar to be commander-in-chief. In folklore, she is a strange girl in the Tang Dynasty who dares to love and hate and has a broad mind. She is a Grand Marshal with excellent martial arts skills, great powers and all-round talents. Marshal fan, commonly known as fan Lihua, has been practicing martial arts with his mother in Lishan since he was a child. It has lasted for eight years, and he is highly skilled in martial arts. She was the mainstay of the Xue family's expedition to the west, and her embroidered sword was incomparable. After Xue Rengui's death, he took over the post of Marshal of Zhengxi, and finally came to the end of Xiliang rebellion. Because of his great contribution, he was granted the title of Marquis of Weining and wife of Yipin of Zhenguo in the reign of Emperor Gaozong of Tang Dynasty. She has a lot of contacts among the people. "Three breaks and three requests for fan Lihua" is a very popular traditional opera, which has been performed in several kinds of operas in China. Fan Lihua endured humiliation and suffered everything silently, which vividly highlighted her stubbornness, self-esteem and self-reliance. It is an important stage of fan Lihua's character development to invite fan Lihua to be marshal. Compared with "San Xiu", "San please" shows fan Lihua's wisdom from the side, and Cheng Yaojin, who is rough and reckless, also praises fan Lihua: "I've traveled all my life and made a lot of friends. What I admire most is fan Lihua." after some twists and turns, the couple reunited. Lihua was ordered to be marshal in danger. Fan Lihua's outstanding achievements in governing hanjiangguan and her bold and resolute deployment of troops after taking office show that fan Lihua is not only a woman general with excellent martial arts skills, but also a woman commander with strategic mind. Her leadership ability is not only reflected in the strict military order, not only in taking the lead, but also in the understanding and good use of people, and in the leniency of understanding people with reason and emotion Grace. It can be said that the image of fan Lihua has long been popular. Her image, which has been known to every family, women and children for nearly a thousand years, has become one of the representatives of heroines in ancient China.

Zhetajun

Zhetajun (she Taijun in History) was named Saihua. He was a great fellow in Xijing. He was the grandson of Zhechong Ruan, the Jiedushi of housi Town, and the daughter of zhede (Huyi), the Jiedushi of Yongan Town. He was good at riding and shooting, and married Yang Ye, a famous general in the northern Han Dynasty. Zhetajun is a sensitive and intelligent man. He is proficient in bow and horse martial arts. He knows the art of war well and assists Yang Ye in many battles. He is an official observer in Yunzhou and is known as Yang invincible. Later, pan Renmei was in charge of the Liao Dynasty, and Yang Ye was the vanguard. He didn't want pan Renmei to harbor personal resentment, harbouring evil intentions, and forcing the isolated army to face the danger. Chen Jiayu tried his best to be poor, and the generals gathered in Wutun. As a result, the whole army was trapped. Yang Ye was captured and died without food for three days. According to the records of Kegang Prefecture in the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty, "Yang Ye's wife has the surname of Zhe. Ye, originally known as Liu Jiye, was an official of the northern Han Dynasty. He was appointed as a Jiedushi and married a woman named zhede (Huyi). Later, he returned to the Song Dynasty and was given the surname Yang. He is quick and intelligent. He has made great contributions to the war, and is known as "Yang Wudi". Later, Yang Ye died in the battle of Chen Jiagu. Pan Mei and Wang Jian were afraid of their crimes. They wanted to cover up their affairs and find out why they were killed. So they cut off their titles and removed their names from the people. " "Baodezhou Zhi" also says: "zhetaijun, song Yongan military envoy, zhede (Huyi) female of Zhenfu Prefecture, wife of Yang Ye, governor of daizhou Prefecture. He is a vigilant man and has made great contributions to the war. Ten years after Taiping, Khitan was captured. Yejin attacked it and moved to chenjiayukou. Without any help, he was captured. Both he and his son Yanyu died. The emperor wrote to Chen Fu that he had died in the war because he had disobeyed the system. He deeply regretted that he was given the title of Ye Taiwei as a gift, in addition to Wang's name. " The Emperor Taizong of Song Dynasty issued an imperial edict that "so Yang Ye, the observation envoy of Yunzhou, supported the talents of Longshang and the Maozu of Shanxi." (after his death), he gave it to Taiwei, to the Datong army, and to his family, a thousand pieces of cloth and a thousand stones of millet. After Yang Ye died for his country, he helped Yang yanzhao, his eldest son, to fight against the Liao Dynasty. He served as Chongyi Deputy envoy, Jianghuai Nandu patrol envoy, zhidingyuan army, Baozhou (Baoding) border patrol envoy, Benzhou defense envoy, gaoyangguan Deputy capital deployment agency and jiarujing envoy. Yang Yanzhao garrisoned the border for more than 20 years. "Khitan was afraid of it, and his eyes were Yang LIULANG" (history of the Song Dynasty). Emperor Zhenzong of the Song Dynasty also said with praise: "Yan Zhao's father was a famous general of the former dynasty, and Yan Zhao ruled the army to protect the fortress. His father's style is highly commendable." In 1014 A.D., Yang Yanzhao died of illness in the army. At the age of 57, most people in Heshuo looked at Yan Zhao's spiritual pivot and cried bitterly. His voice went up to the sky. Yang Wenguang, the son of Yang yanzhao, made meritorious contributions to the southern expedition from Diqing. He was awarded the defense official of Xingzhou and Zhijing Prefecture. He was the deputy general manager of Dingzhou road. He moved to the military headquarters as Marquis Yu and presented to TongZhou observation envoy after his death. The Yang family will be from Yang Xin, the father of Yang Ye, to Yang Wenguang, the grandson of Yang Ye

Chinese PinYin : jīn guó yīng xióng