Li Ye
Li Ye
Li Ye (about 730-784), with the word Jilan (< I > < I > < I > Taiping Guangji < / I > < I > "Xiulan" < / I >), was born in Wucheng (now Wuxing, Zhejiang Province), and was a famous poetess in the Tang Dynasty.
In her childhood, she was a poet and later a Taoist. He was summoned to the palace in his later years. In 784, he was ordered to be killed by Emperor Dezong of Tang Dynasty.
Li Ye, together with Xue Tao, Yu Xuanji and Liu caichun, is known as "the four great female poets of Tang Dynasty". Liu Changqing said that Ji Lan was a famous poet among women Chen Zhensun's zhizhai Shulu Jieti, a Song Dynasty writer, recorded a volume of Li Jilan Ji, which is now lost and only 18 poems remain.
Life of the characters
Li Ye is handsome and gifted. He has shown his poetic talent since he was a child. When I was six years old, I wrote a poem about rose: "when I was not standing, I was in a state of mind." "Jiaque" is homonymous with "Jiaque". Her father thought the poem ominous: he knew that the woman to be married was in a state of disorder when he was young, and he was afraid that she would be a misbehaving woman when he grew up. Unfortunately, it was said by his father that when Ji Lan was five or six years old, his father held him in court and made him sing roses. The father said, "I will lose my wife." It's just like what I said.
At the age of 11, she was sent to Yuzhen Temple by her parents to become a female Taoist. She still has a natural and unrestrained look, pays attention to calligraphy, is romantic in nature, loves to make elegant banter, and is good at playing the piano, especially metrical. At that time, Lu Yu and Shi Jiaoran (the common surname is Xie, who is the tenth grandson of Xie Lingyun) who were well-known writers who were aloof from the world were very close to her. Liu Changqing, a famous poet, also had close ties with her. She also fell in love with Zhu Fang, Han Kui, Yan Bojun and Xiao Shuzi. Her poems such as "send Zhu Fang" and "send Yan 26 to Shan county" swept away the shy attitude of female writers, and the calm social intercourse between men and women was rare in the following thousand years of history.
During the reign of Zhengyuan in the Tang Dynasty, Zong Liyu of the Tang Dynasty learned of her talent and specially called her to Beijing to enter the palace. At that time, she was in her twilight years and was living in the famous flower capital Guangling. After receiving the order, he had to go north. She has the seven laws "en Ming Zhui Ru Liu BIE Guang Ling's old friend" and "Si Ku Quan Shu Zong Mu Yao" that "it's a detailed word meaning, not like Ye Zuo", which seems to be groundless.
Literary achievements
Li Ye's poems are good at five characters, and many of them reward and punish his works. Liu Changqing spoke highly of her poems and called her "a woman poet". Gao Zhongwu commented: "scholars have a hundred lines, and women have only four virtues. Jilan is not. The shape is both vigorous and poetic. Since Bao Zhao, there are few people like him. " She also said that she was not enough to compete with Banji (Jieyu) in the upper class, but more than Han Ying (Lanying) in the lower class. Not in the twilight, but also a handsome woman. "
Together with Xue Tao, Yu Xuanji and Liu caichun, she is known as the "four female poets of Tang Dynasty". Chen Zhensun's zhizhai Shulu Jieti, a Song Dynasty writer, recorded a volume of Li Jilan Ji, which has been lost and only 16 poems remain. Wang rucao of Qing Dynasty, when he edited Sikuquanshu, also included two volumes of collection of poems by Xue Tao and Li Ye.
Character evaluation
Biography of Tang gifted scholars: beautiful, relaxed, attentive to calligraphy, good at playing the piano, especially the rhyme.
personal works
《
Eight to
》
From near to far, from east to west, from deep to shallow. From the highest to the sun and moon of the Ming Dynasty, from the closest relatives to the sparse couple.
Appreciation:
"To near to far things" is a simple but true truth. East and West are two opposite directions. Except the north and south poles, any place on the earth has these two directions. If the two objects are not oriented north and south, there must be differences between the East and the West. Therefore, when "Dongxi" is near, it can be separated to zero, and "Zhijin" is also called "Zhijin". If the two objects in the east-west direction are opposite, or even infinite, they are still nothing more than one east and one west, it can be seen that the theory of "East-West" is far away, or even "to far away". It is common sense to unify "from near to far" with "things", but it has profound dialectics.
Qingxi is not as deep as rivers, lakes and seas. "Shallow" is the truth, which is one of the characteristics of Qingxi. At the same time, the stream, which flows slowly and is close to the clear pool, can reflect the clouds and birds, the stars and the moon, forming the sky and the sky. It is unpredictable, shallow and deep, so it can also be said to be deep. If the former sentence is about the far and near relativity of things, this sentence is about the contradictory unity of phenomenon and essence, which belongs to different categories of dialectics. At the same time, this sentence is more likely to make people think of the world. In general, these two sentences have the meaning of interest to the last sentence of the whole poem.
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Farewell on a bright moon night
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The moon is silent, the moon is bright, and people are affectionate. After parting, acacia is like the moon, and the water between the clouds is like a city.
Love and resentment
The deep sea of humanity is not worth half of Acacia. The sea is still boundless, and acacia is boundless.
Take the piano to the high building, the building is empty and the moon is full. Playing Acacia, string intestines break for a moment.
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Gan Xing
》
The town is accompanied by the morning clouds and the evening rain, and there is a return time for the geese and the visitors. Jade pillow only know long tears, silver lamp empty light sleepless.
I look up at the moon, turn over the meaning, and look down on the flowing waves to send words. But I remember the first time I heard the song of Fenglou, which made me feel lonely and lovesick.
Spring boudoir
Several peach trees are red on the well fence. Read the king Liao Haibei, throw concubine song Jiadong.
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Send Yan 26 to Shan County
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Outside the gate of Ch'ing, the lonely boat returns to the West day by day. Leave the grass everywhere, everywhere is luxuriant.
I dream of Wu Yuan, you line to Shan River. Return to visit each other again, Mo xueruan Lang fan.
Ji Zhu Fang
The mountain is high and the lake is wide. Acacia has no dawn and evening.
Luxuriant mountains and trees, wild flowers. After parting, I will meet you for a while.
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Seven brothers of sending school books
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Wu Cheng county has nothing to do with it. I don't know what the loneliness is like for Yun Ge Li?
Far water floating fairy, cold star with the car. Don't forget a few lines of writing because it's too big.
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Lu Hongjian's arrival in Lake
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In the past, there were many frosts, but now there is a bitter fog. Meet still sick, to language tears first drop.
He urged taojia to drink wine and chanted poems of thanking guests. If you get drunk by chance, what's more.
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Gracious life pursues to enter, leaves the Guangling old friend
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Wucai is very ill. Unexpectedly, it has a false name of nine. I'm ashamed to play with my hair on my crown, and I'm ashamed to brush my face with the mirror.
Chi heart North que with the grass, the eyes of the south mountain old peak. Osmanthus trees can't keep wild visitors, and sand gulls meet in puhu.
Sentence_ Jing Shi Wei Jia que
After the time is not frame but, mood disorderly vertical and horizontal.
I've seen Hu á n scattered, and I'm more concerned about the withered wood. (sleeping sickness)
Under the sound of the drum, the banners flutter in the corner. (trapped thieves send old friends)
If you don't see flowers in Heyang County, you can see green mountains in the sky. (Ji Fang Ming Fu)
Note: all the above can be seen in the miscellaneous records of chanting windows
Chinese PinYin : Li Ye
Li Ye
