Li Zhuan

Li Zhuan

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Li Zhuan (1656-1737), known as Zhishan, Zhisan, Yisan and Baiyun Jushi, was born in Huangping, Guizhou Province in the Qing Dynasty.

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In the 25th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1686 AD), he paid tribute and was later elected as an instructor. He has talent, works in poetry and fine calligraphy, especially in regular script and official script. Most of the senior officials were invited to teach in Yunnan governor's office. As a result of flogging his son, the governor spoke rudely and left with his luggage tied up. Although the governor had given thanks for the money, he threw it regardless. In his later years, he took the government and county examinations, and he served as a tribute to his family. At the time of Yungui, governor of ertai, he hired him to help the army and politics, then supervised the compilation of Guizhou Tongzhi and Sichuan Tongzhi, and finally moved to Zunyi. He wrote a collection of white clouds, which was prefaced and published by Chang'an, governor of Guizhou. His 160 poems were recorded in Bo Ya and 21 in Zunyi Fu Zhi.

Characters and deeds

Li Zhuan is known as mountain and white cloud. His father was born in Jiangjin, Sichuan Province. He was an official in Yunnan in the early Qing Dynasty. In 1656, when he was in the military camp of jianjizheng, he lived in huangpingzhou and was a student. He was a 25-year-old tribute student of Kangxi. He lived in seclusion in Qianxi and Zunyi. In 1701, he moved to the side of Shangliao temple in Xifeng hot spring. All his life, Li Zhuan was good at writing poems. He expressed his sadness and joy in poems. Once, I read Xifeng's biography of Wang Siyan, and highly appreciated Wang's behavior of enforcing the law impartially and fearing no power when he was in the Ministry of official affairs. I wrote a poem called Wan Wang Zhiyuan Ministry of official affairs. He often went from his home through Xifeng to Xiuwen and then to the provincial capital, and wrote the poem Xifeng daozhong. Climbing West to look at the mountain, he also wrote the poem "climbing West to look at the mountain". In summer, he went to Tiantai temple with Qiu Zifan and Yin Deyu, and wrote a poem called "visiting Tiantai elder with Qiu Zifan and Yin Lizhen in summer". These poems are rigorous and witty. On the fifth day of May, 1731, Li Zhuan was 76 years old. He spent the Dragon Boat Festival at Yin Deyu's residence in Xiayang. He was very moved about his life and wrote a poem: "when I am old and lonely, I feel bored. In the middle of the day when the festival, cold eyes on the willow. There are many obstacles in the world, and the bottom of my life is a hollow. It's better to have a good rest and get drunk. " Twin's monograph has 10 volumes of Baiyun poetry collection, which is popular in the world. His poems are bold and uninhibited. They are carved to express their temperament. They are like white clouds in the sky. They are comfortable and self rolling. Zheng Zhen, a great Confucianist in Southwest China, praised his poems as "the east slope of Qing Dynasty is as meaningful as Chengzhai." There are more than 230 of them. During the reign of Yongzheng and Qianlong, ertai, the Minister of the Ministry of war and governor of Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi provinces, Zhang Guangsi, the right assistant censor of the duchayuan and governor of Guizhou, successively majored in the general annals of Guizhou, and often employed Li to discuss his regulations. Although the name of Li was included in the general annals of Guizhou, his regulations were mostly drafted and written by Li. Li Zhuan moved southwest with his talent and academic name, and Zhu Wen of Guangshun praised Japan with a poem: "Yang Chun, the best of the tune, is hard to be reconciled with, but he is still bitter and cold. Acacia Shu Road smooth frequency knot, a Jiejun Yan Dun wide eyes. Li Bai is a great public talent, and I have no record to be ashamed of yuan an. Now I like to drink wine before I die, so I can't cover my neighbor's chicken till the end of the night. " Li Zhuan didn't want to be an official. In 1726, ertai launched an army to suppress the resistance of Miao, Yi, Buyi and other ethnic groups in Guizhou to the Qing government's "returning the native land to Liu". He hired Li Zhuan to participate in military affairs and repeatedly recommended him as an official, but Li Zhuan was not accepted. In 1731, ertai left Guizhou and entered the dynasty. Li Zhuan left for a farewell party. He said, "Mr. Jialai has been here for a long time. There must be some advice in this trip." Li Zhuan said to Mencius, "I can open up land for you and fill your treasury. He has nothing to say. " On the way to Beijing, ertai Chi Shu and Li Zhuan said: "Mr. jingnian's parting words were filled with fear when he recalled the ancient saying that" one general's achievements are withered. ". When Li Zhuan lived in Qianxi, he was poor, broke clothes and thin horses, and sought food everywhere. When he went to junhaoge, he almost forgot that he was between heaven and earth. When you live in Xifeng, you must pass Laoya pass when you travel between provinces and counties. One day, Li Zhuan rode through the Customs after drinking, and suddenly fell off the horse before the customs. He chanted a poem: "where the horse fell off before the crow customs, once the soul of poetry and wine flies. Let the spirit of poetry fly away from him, call the boy and call the spirit of wine back. " To and fro provinces and counties, he had to cross meijiaqiao. Li often sold wine in the wild shops beside the bridge, and sang when he was drunk. He is a good tourist in his whole life. He goes to Kunming in the West and Chengdu in the north. He is close to the places of interest in Central Guizhou, and far away to Chu, Yue, Yan and Shan. He has experienced ups and downs from childhood to old age. There are always chants and handwritings in the famous mountains and valleys. People are surprised to see them. They are called "immortals". Li Zhuan didn't like money and was not good at saving. He gave the gold and silver as he got. When he was a teacher in the Yunnan provincial governor's office, he whipped the governor's students, and the governor disobeyed his words to protect them. Li Zhuan took the quilt out with him. The governor looked at the difficulties and offered his tuition fee. Li threw it to the ground and left. Li Zhizhi's land was occupied by the tenants. When he went to sue Xiuwen County Office, the county magistrate would kneel down with him. Li gave the deed to the occupier and said, "if you want to go, I won't bend my knees." After that, throw the contract to the ground and withdraw with pride. Li's mother was born at the age of 76. Li wrote a poem named "mother's birthday of Ding Hai". He said that his mother's character is incomparable, "only one thing is inferior to others, and giving birth to 50 children is still poor.". In his later years, Li Zhuan was poor enough to sell books. When he was 80 years old, he wrote a poem "eighty years old", describing his poverty. Li has two sons and one daughter. His daughter died early, and his sons, Li Song and Li Xian, were lazy and not enterprising. One day in 1741, Li went back to his poor house. Suddenly he felt tired and ill. After lying in bed, he wrote a poem: "let's go home with a roar!" and it ended. After Li Zhuan's death, there were many strange legends, some of which were included in Xiuwen County annals of the Republic of China. There are biographies of Guiyang Fu Zhi, Zunyi Fu Zhi, Guizhou Tong Zhi and Xifeng County Zhi by Daoguang of Qing Dynasty. From the end of the Qing Dynasty to the beginning of the Republic of China, the site of Li Zhuan's former residence still exists on the side of Shangliao temple. The tomb should also be kept, because there is no inscription, it is difficult to identify.

Chinese PinYin : Li Zhuan