Zhu Derun

Zhu Derun

Zhu Derun (1294-1365) was a famous painter and poet in Yuan Dynasty. The word Zemin, Suiyang mountain, also known as min Jie. Guide Fu (now Suiyang District, Shangqiu, Henan Province) people. He once served as the editor of the Academy of national history, and promoted Confucianism in Zhongshu province of zhendonghang. He was highly praised by Gao Kegong, the then Minister of the Ministry of punishment, the great master of painting, and Zhao Mengfu, the great master of art.

He is good at poetry, calligraphy and elegant style. He was good at mountains and waters. He first learned from Xu daoning, and later learned from Guo Xi. He mostly made scenery of mountains and streams with clear woods. He attached great importance to observing nature. When he traveled to Juyongguan in the north, he tried to make "notes".

Profile

In 1294 ad, Zhu Derun was born in Suiyang, Henan Province (now Suiyang District, Shangqiu, Henan Province). He was very beautiful when he was young. He was able to remember when he read. He was happy with his poems, good at writing, Li Bai's poems, you Gong's paintings and landscape figures. Zhu Derun was appreciated by Gao Kegong in his early years. Recommended by Zhao Mengfu, Zhu Derun was favored by yuan Renzong, yuan Yingzong and King Shen. Yuan Ying Zong Shuo de Ba Ci (1s21-1323), the official to the town eastbound, Zhongshu province Confucianism. Yuan Yingzong died and went home for nearly 30 years. He once became an official, but soon he came back from illness. He is good at poetry and calligraphy, learning from Zhao Mengfu and Wang Xizhi, with elegant style and strong brushwork. He is good at landscape and inherits the tradition of Xu daoning and Guo Xi. Most of his paintings are pure mountains and streams, towering peaks, strong trees, rolling clouds and crabs. It has been handed down from generation to generation, such as the painting of xiuyexuan, the painting of singing Qin under the forest, the painting of boat releasing in Songxi, and the painting of straight landscape. He is good at poetry. He often writes about scenery, and some of his works touch on current problems, such as "life thieves do not want to do it, born with clothes and food, officials force it.". He wrote ten volumes of the collection of cunfuzhai, with one volume attached. there are very few paintings of Zhu Zemin in the world, only seven of which are collected in the museum, including scrolls, scrolls, sketches, and rare folk paintings. Due to the historical origin, all kinds of natural damages and war destruction are inevitable. Few of them have survived.

Representative works

Zhu Derun's poems, like his paintings, mostly describe the quiet state of Pingyuan. However, there were also some works that exposed the strange phenomena in the society at that time. For example, the tablet of virtue and politics, which was engraved on the stone tablet beside the main road, said that "the scholars in the city have no salary, but they get more money to praise". As for whether the tablet owner really has merit, it is totally another matter. In addition, Wu Lu Yuan, Wai Zhai Fu and Guan Mai Tian also describe the peculiar ugly phenomena in Yuan Dynasty. "Shenshuiwei" wrote that the people were unable to live because of the flood and the unabated rent of grain. The author also said, "do not want to be a thief in life, because they are born with food and clothing, and are forced by the government", pointing out the common phenomenon of class struggle in the feudal society in which the government forced the people to revolt. Zhu Derun's works, by exposing some unreasonable phenomena in the class society, touch the essence of class oppression to a certain extent, which has high cognitive value. The landscape painting is the only representative of all Zhu Runde's paintings. Compared with other paintings in the collection, it is a first-class product in terms of size, texture, content, image and ornamental.

Late return to Shahu

The mountains are low, the geese are inclined, the cooking smoke and the thatched cottage are flat. The sound of scull goes back, the wave mark is shallow, and a red Polygonum Plant is shaken.

Chinese PinYin : Zhu De Run