He Zhu

He Zhu

He Zhu (1088-1152), who was born in Yuhang, Zhejiang Province, is a native of Boshou. Song Zhenghe five years (1115) Jinshi, Li Guanzhou county. He was a professor of the school of primary and secondary education in zhuwanggong with high moral character. He successively held the posts of secretary Lang, censor of supervision, and censor Zhongcheng. In 1141, Yue Fei was sent to prison, and he Zhu was appointed to preside over the trial. He Zhu once tried to exonerate Yue Fei from death. However, the emperor insisted on a heavy sentence. Later, he Zhu was demoted to Huizhou because he opposed peace negotiation. Later, it was used as the magistrate of Wenzhou. Soon after, he was awarded the title of Wanshou Temple by Duanming palace scholar. After returning to China, he became a Bachelor of zizhengdian and went to Huizhou. In a few months, the Taiping Xingguo palace in Jiangzhou was promoted. He died at 65. His posthumous title is "Tonghui", which was changed to "Gongmin" in the first year of Jiading (1208).

Life experience

He Zhu was a Jinshi in the fifth year of Zhenghe (1115) of the Northern Song Dynasty. He was an official of the prefecture and county. He was a professor of the school of primary and secondary education in zhuwanggong with high moral character and upright character. Tired official supervision censor, censor Cheng. He Zhushou Chen: "the virtue of moving heaven is no greater than filial piety, and the way of feeling things is no more than sincerity." Dijana. In April of 1141, the 11th year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty, the prime minister Qin Hui regarded Yue Fei, who insisted on the Anti Japanese War to the end, as a "thorn in the eye" and "a thorn in the flesh". Because of the harmony of Emperor Gaozong of Song Dynasty, Qin Hui issued an imperial edict in the name of Emperor Gaozong of Song Dynasty, ordered to withdraw from the army after 12 gold medals, and Yue Fei was forced to take charge of his class. Yue Fei was six days late for settling the people in the occupied area and dealing with the aftermath. After Yue Fei went to Lin'an, he was relieved of military power and changed to deputy secretary. In 1141, Yue Fei was falsely accused by Qin Hui of being in Dali prison for "unnecessary" charges. On December 29 of the lunar calendar (January 29, 1142 A.D.), Yue Fei was killed on the charge of "no need". He was strangled in the storm Pavilion in the face of the snowstorm. He was 39 years old. At the same time, Yue Yun and Zhang Xian were executed. In the story of Yue Fei's unjust imprisonment, Yue Fei surrendered Wang Jun to Qin Hui, falsely accused Yue Fei, and presented the case to the Song court, thus creating a unjust imprisonment. At that time, Qin Hui ordered he Zhu, a member of Yuhang who was then the censor Zhongcheng, to try Yue Fei to extort a confession. He Zhu saw Yue Fei's awe inspiring uprightness, and he saw him show his nirvana in court: the four big words of "serve the country faithfully" were deeply rooted in the skin. He Zhu was shocked and aware of his injustice, he confessed to Qin Hui. Qin Hui was displeased and said, "this is the meaning.". It was the emperor's will that he Zhu told him: "Zhu is just a Yue Fei. The strong enemy has not been destroyed. He stabbed the general for no reason and lost the heart of the soldiers. It is not the chief plan of the country." Qin Hui's words stopped him and ordered his confidant Wan Zao to continue the trial. He inherited Qin Hui's intention and constructed Yue Feicheng's death prison. The title of Qin Hui is he Zhu's envoy gold, which is to repay the envoy. He Zhu said, "yes, Yan Zhenqing's envoy Li xilie." It means that when Emperor Dezong of Tang Dynasty, Li xilie rebelled, Yan Zhenqing was sent to persuade him, and Li xilie was hanged. But you can't say goodbye to your life. Therefore, Qin Hui ordered Wan Zao to impeach he Zhu and exile him to Lingnan on the ground that he Zhu and Yue Fei had privacy and did not hold peace talks. When the imperial court refused, he Zhu was demoted to Huizhou. If you send the envoys back again, the reward will be of great use. He served as a scholar of Duanming palace, promoted Wanxing temple and served as a scholar. Later, he was a Bachelor of zizhengdian and knew Huizhou. A few months later, he promoted the Taiping Xingguo palace in Jiangzhou. He died at the age of 65.

Historical records of Song Dynasty

He Zhu was born in Yuhang. Dengzheng and five years Jinshi first, Li Guanzhou County, into zhuwanggong University Professor, Secretary Lang. Liao Gang, the censor's Zhongcheng, recommended that he should be able to make up for the deficiency by picking up the remains. That's right. Zhu Shouchen: "the virtue of moving heaven is no greater than filial piety, and the way of feeling things is no more than sincerity. When sincerity and filial piety have arrived, they will return to the Zi palace in the mausoleum, serve the two palaces in the Wei que, Shao Daye, and restore the territory Dijana. He paid homage to the censor and sought to move to the palace to serve him. Shangshu said: "the scholar bureaucrats are not good at heart. They use the name of plunder for favoritism, and use the name to regulate and benefit. It is the loss of the monarch to say what you say and sell the insurance by yourself. It's the loss of one's own behavior if one's mind is dangerous, his tactics are mean, he's not serious, he's slow and easy to be rude. We should not deceive or deceive the natives. " There is also a point to cover. When he moved to Huzhou, the statues of Wenzhou's palaces were welcomed and worshipped by the secretary. Zhu Yan: "filial piety is not greater than calming God, calming God is not greater than winning the hearts of the four seas. Eastern Zhejiang drought and famine, if add frequently move, fear road resentment consultation. Beggars should be simple and should not be harassed. " When he played sparsely, the matter was over. I'll give you advice. On: "the success of rejuvenation lies in determination, and the success of the world depends on whether we think about it or not. May your majesty think carefully about everything and do it properly. If so, there is nothing wrong with it. " I want to pay homage to the censor Zhongcheng. First of all, Qin Hui insisted on peace. General Yue Fei had made great contributions to the war, which was deeply taboo by the people of Jin Dynasty. Hui hated his dissidents and wanted to remove them, so he threatened to fly. So he changed Wang GUI and arrested him in Dali prison. Zhu Yinfei came to the court to interrogate him. Fly and show the back, back with the old Nirvana "loyal to serve the country" four characters, deep skin theory. Even if we read the truth, we have no experience. "This is also the meaning," said Hui unhappily Zhu said: "Zhu is just a Yue Fei. Before the strong enemy is destroyed, he will kill a general without any reason and lose the heart of his soldiers. It is not the chief plan of the country." The cypress language stops, changes the life ten thousand to wait for. He died in prison, and Ziyun was killed in the city. It's made of cypress. When Jin sent Xiao Yi and Xing Juzhan to discuss the matter, Hui said: "the former Emperor's Zi palace has not been reversed, and the Empress Dowager luanyu has moved to Shuofang. It is not the minister who can pray." Zhu was the master of Duanming palace, and he signed a letter to the Privy Council. Zhu said: "it's Yan Zhenqing's envoy Li xilie, but you can't say goodbye." After returning to his life, Hui satirized Wan Zao as a private envoy. Yue Fei wanted to flee to the mountains, but the emperor did not follow him and was banished to Huizhou. Sometimes, there are those who use the gold to return it. The people of the Jin Dynasty ask Zhu Anzai if he has ever used it. So we know Wenzhou. In a short time, Duan Ming hall held up the view of longevity and served as a reading assistant, called to Xingzai and made a speech. But again he sent envoys to keep things secret. After returning to the temple, the emperor promised to use it for a great purpose. He also made great efforts to invite the ancestral temple, in addition to the Zizheng hall, where he learned Huizhou. He lived for several months and promoted the Taiping Xingguo palace in Jiangzhou. He was 65 years old. Be honest and thrifty. It's expensive. There's no house to live in. It's a Buddhist temple. It is difficult for him to distinguish Yue Fei's injustice. However, after Shaoxing's end, when we went through the stage admonition, we talked about Zhao Ding, Li Guang, Zhou Kui, fan Chong, Sun Jin and so on. As for the return of CI Ning and the return of Zi Gong, although the power of praying was cast, Jin Mou Gai was determined. First of all, the generals of Jin were tired of fighting and wanted to make peace, so they could not make it by themselves. Therefore, they made Hui go back to the sea as far as possible, and made a close agreement. After Shaoxing, our teacher has won many victories, and Jin Yu and Yi Jian have won many victories. In the end, he sent Zhu Xianming and Gai Hui to fight for Yue Fei's prison, but Fei died, which made Jin know about it and made him discuss it quickly and harmoniously. He has been dead for more than 40 years, and his posthumous title is Tonghui. At the beginning of Jiading, he changed his posthumous title to Gongmin.

Character evaluation

He Zhu, a filial friend, is honest and thrifty. He lives in a Buddhist temple. He has the spirit of justice, is able to distinguish the injustice of Yue Fei, and is unyielding to the traitor Qin Hui. He is not afraid of dismissal or revenge. He is a rare honest official. In the early Jiading period of Song Dynasty (1208-1224), he Zhu changed his posthumous title to "Gongmin" more than 40 years after his death. He was buried in goumiangang, Huzhou village, Lishui Town, Nanhai District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province.

Chinese PinYin : He Zhu