Jishi
Ji surname
The ancestor of surname de: Peng Zu. Ji is a descendant of Pengzu. According to the textual research of "surname Kao" and "surname kaolue", the two ancient books recorded that the descendants of Dapeng were granted the title of Ji, so their descendants took Ji as their surname. Da Peng, the immortal Pengzu who lived for 800 years, is one of the five emperors in ancient times. It is one of the Chinese surnames, ranking 345 in the Hundred Surnames. He is a rare surname in modern times.
Origin and development of surnames
The origin of Ji (J ì) surname is as follows:
Origin and development I
It comes from the surname of Feng. The descendants of Peng Zu were earls in the Shang Dynasty. Some of his descendants were granted the title of Ji, in today's Dongmo town of Jiangyin County, Jiangsu Province, and some say Changshu City. His descendants then took the fiefdom Ji as their surname, forming the Ji surname.
Origin and development II
It was changed by Gai. In the spring and Autumn period, Fu Gai, the younger brother of Fu Chai, the king of Wu, took it as his surname. Later, in order to avoid hatred, it was changed to Ji's. In addition, some of his surnames are both surnames, which are interchangeable with the word Ji. They are often mixed up and mistakenly changed to Ji.
Three sources
Originating from the surname Si, it comes from the official Zhuji Ying of the state of Yue in the spring and Autumn period, and belongs to the surname of refuge. In the spring and Autumn period, there was a famous strategist named Zhuji Ying in the state of Yue.
Therefore, although the Ji family has been breeding in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, it is the descendants of the Yellow Emperor. In China, there are two places where Ji is the place name, one is Jiyang in the east of Jiangyin in Jiangsu Province during the Jin and Tang Dynasties, and the other is Zhuji County in Zhejiang Province. Jiyang and Zhuji are both located in Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas, which is consistent with the origin of Ji family's activities in Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas for a long time. The description in the manuscript of words and deeds of Mingxian clan also shows the deep relationship between Ji family and Wu. At the same time, it shows that many descendants of Ji family changed their surname to Zhou family in the middle of Tang Dynasty. The famous family lives in Bohai County, Cangxian County, Hebei Province. So the ancestor of Ji surname is Peng Zu.
Migration distribution
Ji's family name is a typical ancient Han family name, but its total population is not listed in the top 300 of the hundred family names in mainland China and Taiwan Province, ranking 345th in the song edition of the hundred family names. Ji surname is one of the Chinese surnames, ranking 345th in the Hundred Surnames. He is a very rare surname in modern times. Besides the 300th place in the national surname population in 2007. Ji surname is not listed in the top 100 of the 100 surnames in mainland China and Taiwan. Ji, originally a place name in ancient times, is now located in Jiangyin County, Jiangsu Province. Later, a nobleman was granted the title of Zhuji, and his descendants took the title of fiefdom as their surname. One of the descendants of the Yellow Emperor is Peng Zu. In the Shang Dynasty, the descendants of Pengzu were knights and were granted the title of Zhuji. At the beginning, Ji family was formed because of the fiefdom. In addition, there was a doctor named Zhuji Ying in the state of Yue in the spring and Autumn period. Among his children and grandchildren, this compound surname has been divided into two single surnames: Zhu surname and Ji surname, and some of them have become Ji surname. It is also said that in the spring and Autumn period, there was a king of Wu named fugu. Some of his descendants took it as their surname. Later, they were forced to change it to his surname because they avoided revenge, and some of them were both surnames. The two words "Ji" and "Ji" are interchangeable and often mixed, so they can be both Ji's and Ji's.
It is still distributed in Hangzhou, Taizhou and Wenzhou of Zhejiang Province, Liuyang of Hunan Province, Taiyuan of Shanxi Province, Xingan of Jiangxi Province, Pucheng and Shaowu of Fujian Province.
County Hall
influential families of a prefecture
Bohai Prefecture: set up in the Western Han Dynasty. In today's eastern Hebei Province and the Bohai Bay Area in northern Shandong Province.
Yuhang County: Yuhang county was originally under the jurisdiction of Kuaiji County in the Qin Dynasty. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it belonged to Wu County. In the Southern Dynasty, Chen set up Qiantang County here, and in the Sui Dynasty, it was renamed Yuhang county. In today's Zhejiang Province.
name of a hall
Guannei hall and Jingxiao Hall: Jixun in the Jin Dynasty was sealed in Guannei, known as the Marquis of Guannei. He was very filial to his parents, so in order to praise his filial piety, the imperial court set up a memorial archway in front of his door, so it was also called "jingxiaotang".
Couplets of ancestral hall
Four character universal couplet
Select Cao Zhenjian;
Filial piety in Guannei.
——The general couplet of anonymous writing and surname ancestral hall
Shangliandian refers to Ji Yan, a native of Wujun County in the state of Wu in the Three Kingdoms period. He was recommended by his fellow countryman Zhang Wen (Guan to Taizi Taifu) to enter the dynasty, and Cao Lang and Shangshu were selected as officials. He was impatient and talkative. When he saw that many people in the Lang department were incompetent, he differentiated impeachment. He also reviewed the officials of the three departments (the five sense organs Department, the left department and the right department) and demoted some of them. As a result, the resentment is deep, and Zhang Wen is framed as a special affair and committed suicide. Zhang Wen is also implicated and dismissed from office. The lower couplet refers to Jixun, a native of Yuhang in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, whose name is Maoyan. He is an official, Guangchang, and neihou. Known for his filial piety, he was honored by the imperial court during the reign of Xiankang.
Select Cao Zhenjian;
Chang Shi Qing Sheng.
——The general couplet of anonymous writing and surname ancestral hall
Shangliandian refers to Wu Jiyan of the Three Kingdoms, who elected Cao Lang as an official. The second couplet refers to Ji liang of Han Dynasty as the long history of Nan'an, which is honest and upright.
Ten words general couplet
He launched hundreds of bureaucrats and elected the Ministry;
Yuan Feng Jia Di, Cui Fu Shou Zhan Wei Ke.
——The general couplet of anonymous writing and surname ancestral hall
The shangliandian refers to Wu Jiyan of the Three Kingdoms, who was good at making a clear argument. He saw that most of the deployment were not made by himself, and ejected hundreds of officials. The second couplet refers to Ji Tao of Song Dynasty, the first Jinshi of Yuanfeng, who is good at sound and rhythm and is famous for Fu.
Historical celebrities
Jixun
Jin Guangchang long, word Maoyan, Yuhang people. Famous for his filial piety, he was granted the title of Marquis of Guannei. In order to praise his filial piety, the imperial court set up a memorial archway in front of his door.
Jiyan
According to the famous and virtuous people's words and deeds, Ji Yan was mentioned. "Ji Yan, a native of Chengjun County, was born in Zixiu. Zhang Wen thought that when he moved Cao Lang to Shangshu, he was fierce in nature, so that he could make a clear argument. He saw that most of Lang Shu were not his own. He wanted to distinguish between Zang and Fu, impeachment of Bai Dai, examination and election of three departments, and so on. Because of the accumulation of resentment and indignation, he even said that he was devoted to private affairs and loved to give them away. He could not help but commit suicide. "
Jitao
The number one scholar of Yuanfeng in the Northern Song Dynasty, a native of Chongan, was good at temperament. His Fu was very famous, and he served as fengyilang in the imperial court.
Ji Liang
He was a famous Minister of the Han Dynasty. It is a long history of Nan'an. It is honest and upright.
Jipo
(the year of birth and death to be examined), the famous Minister of the state of Wu in the Three Kingdoms period.
Jixun
(the year of birth and death to be examined), the word Maoyan; Yuhang people. He is a famous Minister of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Guangchang prefecture to the official history, Fengguan Hou. Known for his filial piety, he was honored by the imperial court during the reign of Xiankang.
Jiyan
He is a famous commander of the Southern Han Dynasty.
Ji Huijing
Ji Huijing? He was a famous Minister of Chen state in the Southern Dynasty. Shang Shu Jin and Cang Du Ling Shi. At that time, he levied a large tax on Guanshi, and made his income tens of times higher than in previous years. This kind of flattery blinded the king and blackmailed the people with heavy taxes, just to please his master (empress Chen). In 589 A.D., Yang Guang, a 20-year-old king of Jin, led 510000 troops to the south to conquer Jiankang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu Province), the capital of the state of Chen in the Southern Dynasty. He tied Ji Huijing, Yang Huilang and other five crafty people to the palace and beheaded them, so as to make atonement to the people of Sanwu (Taihu Lake Basin and Qiantang River Basin).
Jishi
He was a famous official of Tang Dynasty.
Jili
He was a famous official of Tang Dynasty.
Ji Shanying
(year of birth and death to be tested), born in Guangzhou. He is a famous official of Tang Dynasty.
The time of Zuo Shi
(year of birth and death to be tested), born in Guangzhou. He is a famous official of Tang Dynasty. In the middle of the Tang Dynasty and the Yuan Dynasty, the taboo system was changed to Zhou's.
Jihuang
He was a famous official of Tang Dynasty.
Ji Yu
He was a famous official of Tang Dynasty.
Ji Beibin
(the year of birth and death to be examined), a famous official of the Five Dynasties period.
On the origin of Tang Dynasty
He was born in Jianzhou. He was a famous scholar in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Ji Shangjun
He was born in Nanxiong. He was a famous scholar in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Ji Wen
He was born in shuntianfu. A famous official of Ming Dynasty.
Modern celebrities
Ji Junmin: now Deputy Secretary of CPC Jinhua Municipal Committee, mayor and Secretary of CPC Leading Group
Chinese PinYin : Ji Shi
Jishi
