Fang Mengzhong

Fang Mengzhong

Fang Mengzhong (1214-1261), who was named chengsun, was a Marquis of Fuzhou in Southern Song Dynasty. He lived in Xinghua Army (now in Putian, Fujian), and was generally a Putian.

summary

Song Chunyou seven years (1247) Jinshi (Chunxi sanshanzhi Volume 32), transferred Professor Shao Wujun. Guozijian was appointed as the governor of Quanzhou tongduan county and the Secretary of Quanzhou. He eliminated the corrupt officials, so that those who engaged in malpractices for personal gain could not succeed in the conspiracy. He was finally granted the Secretary Cheng. Without Jia Sidao, Jing dingchu came to know Shao Wujun. He died in two years and was forty-eight years old. There is "Fujin small board", which has been lost. See Volume 16 of Hou Cun Da Quan Ji, epitaph of Meng Zhong, Secretary of Fang, and volume 9 of origin of Neo Confucianism in central Fujian, chengsun, Secretary of Fang Mengzhong.

According to Yongle Dadian and Shiyuan, Fang Mengzhong's poems are compiled into one volume.

Character details

Fang Mengzhong, the Marquis of Fuzhou, was born in the Xinghua army, and was born in Putian. However, its name and characters are different. Some of them wrote "Fang Mengzhong, Zi chengsun", others wrote "Fang chengsun, Ming Mengzhong, Zi Xingxing", and some even took Fang Mengzhong and Fang chengsun as two persons.

According to the book of min, Fang Mengzhong was born in Putian

"Fang Mengzhong, a native of Putian, was written by Qianlong of Qing Dynasty in Quanzhou Fu Zhi, Vol.29, Minghuan 1, Fang Mengzhong

"Fang chengsun, whose name is Mengzhong, is written by Li Qingfu in Qing Dynasty

Fang Mengzhong and Fang chengsun are mistakenly regarded as two persons in the Quanzhou official records: one is Putian, who was appointed between Chunxi, and the other is Putian, who was appointed between Chunyou, who took charge of the county and ship. In the Republic of China, Fujian Tongzhi biography of Minghuan was also named Fang chengsun, but it was mistaken for Quanzhou Fu Zhi.

Professor Shao Wujun, treasurer of Guozijian

Fangmeng zhongchunyou seven years (1247) Jinshi and, granted Professor Shao Wujun, into the Guozijian Treasury officer.

Li Qingfu, Qing Dynasty: a study of the origin of Neo Confucianism in central Fujian, Vol. 9: Secretary Mr. Fang Mengzhong chengsun

"In the seventh year of Chunyou's reign, the imperial court said to Wanyan," I want to gather gentlemen and make public opinions, so as to continue the national vein and strengthen the spirit. ". And "after Fuling was established, the descendants of Qin Hui and the history of song should be imprisoned to thank the world.". Onychodaceae.

Professor Shao Wujun. He became a Junyi and set up gongshizhuang. Rank full, prison reward by the wine warehouse. Worry about it.

He became the treasurer of the Imperial Academy of Chinese Academy of Sciences. You can't get angry when you are in business. "

According to the records of Quanzhou Prefecture, Volume 29, Minghuan 1, fangmengzhong, written by Qianlong of Qing Dynasty, "Jinshi in the seventh year of Chunyou."

Quanzhou tongduan county and ship

He went out to judge Quanzhou, took pictures of the prefect's seal script, and also took charge of the ship.

In Li Qingfu's book the origin of Neo Confucianism in central Fujian, Volume 9, the Secretary, Mr. Fang Mengzhong, chengsun, it is said that "Quanzhou is a general judge."

In Qianlong's "Quanzhou Fu Zhi · Vol.29 · Ming Huan 1 · Fang Meng Zhong" of the Qing Dynasty, it is said that "when the Guozijian came out, he was the general judge of Quanzhou, took charge of the prefecture and the seal script, and also took charge of the ship. If we eliminate the evils, we will not be able to get rid of the officials who are singing and dancing. "

Secretary Zhong Cheng

Later, he was a counsellor of Huaixi Zhizhi department. In the first year of JINGDING (1260), he was promoted to Shao Wujun (Volume 4 of shaowufu annals by Jiajing of Ming Dynasty). Finally, he was Secretary Cheng. In the second year of JINGDING (1261), he died in his office at the age of 48.

Li Qingfu, Qing Dynasty: a study of the origin of Neo Confucianism in central Fujian, Vol. 9: Secretary Mr. Fang Mengzhong chengsun

"To set up counsellors in the west of Huaihe River.". Shi Yuan's troops crossed the river, and his treatment and strategy were well received.

Yuan soldiers retreat, know Shao Wujun. He advocated Confucianism and wrote the book "women's education" in order to promote the popularity of Confucianism. He invited qiaochuan academy and Li Zhongding (Li Gang) to teach widely. The county is the most famous, and the rank is increased by one.

I'll call my secretary Cheng, and I'll be dead. "

In the records of Quanzhou Prefecture, Volume 29, Minghuan 1, fangmengzhong, written by Qianlong of Qing Dynasty, it is said that "the final secretary is Cheng."

Character evaluation

Li Qingfu, Qing Dynasty: a study of the origin of Neo Confucianism in central Fujian, Vol. 9: Secretary Mr. Fang Mengzhong chengsun

"Chengsun was talented and dignified. At that time, all the sages such as Fang Dacong, Wang Mai and Liu Kezhuang were friends with him.

At the beginning, Jia Sidao knew the writing and looked like Tao. Chengsun only wanted to supplement the outside, and finally he became a person. "

Liu Kezhuang's "send Fang Meng Zhong to Bijiang" is written in rhyme and Deji: "in the past, when Yu Lin moves, you will undress. When current events come, the Central Plains will be boiling. It is a great fallacy to confer a marquis's order, but it is not true to talk about it. Forty years of pitching, years can be tired. It's humiliating to be a multi base official, but it's a big agricultural expense. As far as Jing is concerned, Zhuan is close to cost. For example, if you accumulate your salary in bed, you will be lucky that you are still alive. The people on the border are disgusted with violence, but they don't respect Wang Qi. The key of governing is to be respected, and the officials are to be respected. Breathing grass call book, search and pick up Mao Hui. To be able to charm Xuanying's grandson was the fear of Rousseau. Zou yuan visited Liang, and Chen Ruan also visited Wei. Not only to bow to the general, but also to captain Yi Kehuan. Kill sheep and pour, eat goose willing to move Yi. The long strategy is to cultivate the Wei River. The military and the people are relieved by the powerful and cunning clothes. It's better to be a head sweeper than a rotten sheep's stomach. The sick man has been chewing wax for a long time. If you are too timid to watch the well, you should not worry about the depth. Lin Fen holds the jade hand and says, "don't be afraid."

Liu Kezhuang's shuilongyin (written by Fang Mengzhong, Wang Jingchang, Yu Bingchen and Ding Ji)

"Sir, you should avoid slandering Shanqi. You should not accept Gaoxuan guests. Who's coming? Zhang Bi recites poems and Hou Bai is humorous. Etiquette is up to him. Xie Lang wears his hat and Wang Lang wears his clogs. And ask flowers with willows, raise a glass to invite the moon, that must be in advance, other people's country (in Huanwen language).

He served beside the incense table. Birds fly in the air, never leave a trace. Weng Tiehan, the two sages, is one of the best. I hope that Master Wang will capture Jieli early and grow Di early. Then it's peaceful, selling salaries, selling wine, and riding the ox waist flute. "

Fang Mengzhong was also friendly with Fang Yue. Fangyue, a famous poet and poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, is a native of Qimen (now Anhui).

Fang Yue's "sending Lizi to Fang Mengzhong" said: "the wind branches and leaves are exposed, the jade is moist, the ice is cold, and the crimson is broken. I have been commenting on historical records for a long time, and I have heard that the style is slightly the same. "

Fang Yue's yunfangmeng zhonggaoren Pavilion: "the moss is cold, but the opposite is ningerlao. If you want to talk about two or three sons, you should not be too humble. "

Character writing

Li Qingfu in Qing Dynasty wrote "Tongjian biaowei" and "dongzhaiji" in his book the origin of Neo Confucianism in central Fujian, Volume 9, Secretary Mr. Fang Mengzhong chengsun

In Qianlong's Quanzhou Fu Zhi, Volume 29, Ming Huan 1, Fang Meng Zhong of the Qing Dynasty, he wrote Tongjian biaowei and dongzhaiji

In addition, there are Fu Jin Xiao Ban, nu Jiao, Yi Peng Ji, Ji Ji of demerits, Wu Shan Ji, and he Hou Cun (Liu Ke Zhuang) Bai Yong of plum blossom (85 poems preserved today). Except for the last one, almost all of them are lost. Today, only volume 3351 of complete song poetry has been compiled into one volume according to Yongle Dadian and Shiyuan, and there are no more than 10 lost articles.

Liu Kezhuang's Ba Fang Meng Zhong's poems says: "Fang Meng Zhong's poems are pure and profound in taste and elegant in attitude. It is said that there is something to be expected. Although they are well-known, they have lived for a lifetime and refuse to be easy-going."

Chinese PinYin : Fang Meng Zhong