Tuohunbu

Tuohunbu

This data is missing

Overview chart

, add related content, make data more complete, but also quickly upgrade, come on!

Tuohunbu (1799-1843), borzijit's family, also known as andon, Ziyuan and Aishan, was named ruiliutang and ruiliutang. Mongolia is the blue flag people. Ancestors were officials. He is proficient in Chinese and determined to be a Mongolian political figure and poet in Qing Dynasty. He is the author of ruiliutang poetry anthology.

Personal experience

Tuohunbu was diligent and studious when he was young, but because of his poor family, he had to walk six or seven miles every day to study as a teacher, which was inseparable from his mother's education. Tuohunbu's mother boqile taught her children to be loyal and filial, and she was a diligent, thrifty and kind-hearted woman. When tuohunbu was 20 years old, he became a Jinshi and a county magistrate of Hunan Province. From then on, he became an official in the Qing Dynasty. After that, he worked in Anbei, Xiangtan and Dongan counties of Yongzhou. During this period, more than 1000 pieces of documents were sorted out and discarded every year. His diligent, sincere and hard-working spirit was appreciated by Emperor Daoguang, and he was soon promoted to the magistrate. Due to his hard work and conscientiousness, he was highly praised by the Qing government. Tuohunbu was also promoted to be a provincial highway member of Fujian and Zhejiang for his meritorious service in suppressing Taiwan's Zhang Bing uprising army. After that, he was appointed as a military officer in Zuojiang, Guangxi, a governor in Fujian, an inspector in Zhili, and a political adviser in Zhili. In 1839 (the 19th year of Daoguang), tuohunbu was promoted to governor of Shandong Province. It was at that time that the anti-smoking movement reached its peak. As soon as he arrived, tuohunbu actively participated in the vigorous anti-smoking movement. He personally inspected various places and formulated a series of strict anti-smoking measures according to local conditions, so that all civil and military officials could take their own responsibilities and perform their own duties. He effectively cooperated with the anti-smoking activities of Lin Zexu's anti-smoking school and was praised by Emperor Daoguang. In June 1840 (the 25th year of Daoguang), the first Opium War broke out. The invaders occupied many coastal areas of China. Under the threat of the British Invaders and the instigation of the capitulators such as yilibu and Qishan in the Qing Dynasty, Emperor Daoguang's determination to ban smoking began to waver. He soon compromised with the British Invaders. After receiving a satisfactory reply, the British army returned to the South and passed through the Shandong sea He asked tuohun Busuo, governor of Shandong Province, for fresh water and food. Because the British invaders had submitted the foreign documents in advance, tuohun Busuo met their requirements according to the relevant regulations of the court, which was considered as a flattering act at that time. However, Emperor Daoguang highly praised tuohun Busuo's practice.

Famous events

After the "Guangzhou negotiation", the Sino British war started again, and tuohunbu, who had not relaxed his guard, became more alert and defensive. In the next two years, he devoted his major energy to rectifying coastal defense, raising military salaries and training the army. Tuohunbu knew the truth that "the fences were solid and the morale of the army was strong", so he personally inspected the defense, sent people to draw the map of the pass, had a comprehensive understanding of the ports and islands in Shandong, and set up defense in all the dangerous areas of Dengzhou. in addition, Shandong's artillery is not only small in quantity, but also poor in quality, and lacks training and guidance. Once the enemy invades, it is difficult to cope. According to this situation, tuohunbu bought pig iron in time, invited experienced craftsmen to speed up the manufacture of heavyweight cannons and mobile artillery cars and warships, and hired special instructors to train artillery use methods and firing skills, which greatly improved the equipment and quality of the Qing soldiers. He also formulated clear reward principles, which stimulated the morale of the soldiers to kill the enemy. Tuohunbu also recruited the common people and trained them militarily to enrich the troops and fight against the enemy. Cutting off the enemy's supply of food and fresh water was another brilliant move in tohunbu's fortifications. He made great efforts to form his own strategic and tactical theory. In 1842, tuohunbu had to take sick leave for recuperation due to the recurrence of rheumatism. Although he reluctantly returned to his post three months later, he was forced to leave his post and return home to recuperate at the end of the year. Before he left office, tuohunbu was still concerned about the country's governance and defense affairs, so he played the book of regulations for the aftermath of Dengzhou in Shandong Province with the Dengzhou general Yuming Association, which listed eight important measures for war preparation in peacetime.

influence

In October 1843, tuohunbu died of illness at the age of 45. In March 1845, tuohunbu and his wife were moved and buried outside Guangqu in Beijing. Tuohunbu didn't make any earth shaking achievements in his life, but his contribution to the defense war in Shandong played a positive role in the process of fighting against foreign invaders in the Opium War.

Chinese PinYin : Tuo Hun Bu