Peng Ershu

Peng Ershu

Peng Ershu (1605-1665), with the word Zizhen (Jian), was named Yufeng. He was born in Pengqiao, Henan Province (now Pengqiao, Dengzhou City, Henan Province). He was an official and scholar in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. In the 13th year of Chongzhen (1640) of Ming Dynasty, Jinshi was granted the county magistrate of Yangqu. In the early years of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty, he served as the governor of Guizhou Province. After the fall of Yongzhou, he was dismissed and returned to his hometown. He drank wine, wrote poems and expressed his feelings. After Wang Duo's recommendation, he initially made up for bingbeidao in Hengzhou, served as the Deputy envoy, and then promoted to be the governor of Guizhou and the right governor of Guangxi. Later, he was recommended as the Zuo Buzheng envoy of Yunnan. Later, he felt that he was old, so instead of chasing after the war, he had better write a book on Mingshan, along with the book of returning to the fields, and write about returning to his hometown.

During the ten years when Peng Ershu was removed from office and returned to Li, his works were abundant. His representative works included 16 volumes of the collection of dushiting, 12 volumes of Wenji, 8 volumes of the collection of dushiwaipian, 8 volumes of the collection of the history of Song Dynasty, 8 volumes of the collection of the continuation of dushiwaipian. Among them, the collection of essays of Nanyou, the collection of the history of Ming Dynasty and the collection of Yunnan and Guizhou have disappeared. Different records of reading history, different records of reading history and new records of reading history are collected in the former national Beiping library.

Litterateur

Biography of Qing history manuscripts

Peng Ershu, Zi Zhen, was born in Dengzhou, Henan Province. Chongzhen Jinshi in Ming Dynasty, guanyangqu county magistrate, mother worry home. At the beginning of Shunzhi period, the prince of England was recommended as a scholar by Huguang and moved to Yongzhou for consultation. Kong Youde appointed Hunan, recommended it to the governor of Guizhou, and gave 3000 soldiers to travel. The second time in Jingzhou, Chen Youlong, the demoted general, rebelled and surrounded the city. At night, Shuye opened the west gate and went out. At the foot of the camp, he chose to ride in the fog. The thief collapsed and left. His deputy general he Jincai died. The soldiers of the city make a big noise, and want to join with you long. But Shu pulls all the people back to Baoqing, and tells you that there is a Deyi master, who is in a stalemate with the thieves on the Ziyang river. Yongzhou fall, impeachment and removal.

Wu Sangui conquered Si Ankun in Shuixi, and Shumou said: "Wumeng, WUSA, Zhenxiong, Dongchuan four prefectures and Shuixi are lips and teeth, and Tusi longanfan married and copulated with an's family. Although the name of the four prefectures is attached, the wolf is ambitious, so it is bound to take care of its species. With the strength of Shuixi and the attachment of an fan and the four prefectures, an Kun was not easily controlled. It's not like setting up the four prefectures first, and then setting up a fan in the southwest. " Sangui used his tactics to punish Ankun. He moved to Guangxi and set up an envoy. Sangui was recommended as Zuo Buzheng emissary of Yunnan Province. He said that he would beg for his return and stay there. There would be an imperial edict calling him to leave the city for 30 miles without any illness or death overnight.

Life of the characters

Peng Ershu's ancestral home is Xinyu County, Linjiang Prefecture, Jiangxi Province. Its ancestor, Peng zikong, was a scholar of Chinese characters. In his prime, he traveled all over the world. When you arrived at the foot of Yushan Mountain in the southwest of Dengzhou, you could see that Yushan Mountain was green and juyu river was beautiful. The name of the village is Peng Qiao. He was born in Yiqing and started his career as a farmer. When Peng zikong was old, he returned to Xinyu county. Since Peng Yiqing, he was born to four generations, Peng bin. Peng bin is the father of Peng. Later, he was presented by the Qing court as a senior official of the Chinese constitution, and served as deputy envoy of the chasi. In 163 (the year of Chongzhen and Guiyou in the Ming Dynasty), Peng Ershu was a scholar. At that time, Yang Qi, a famous Western Confucian, who later served as the Deputy envoy of Shaanxi Province, knew about Xinye. Yang Qi has extensive knowledge, benefits the government and loves the people. In order to continue to study and make progress, Peng Ershu personally carried more than ten pieces of his usual writing manuscripts and went to Xinye to meet Yang Qi for advice. Yang Qi praised Peng Ershu for his handsome and brilliant writing. He also gave twenty liang of silver every month to support Peng Ershu to continue his studies. Since then, Peng Ershu has lived in Dazhong temple in Xinye County, studying behind closed doors. Yang Qi also told the monk: Mr. Peng is studying here. He will serve him attentively sooner or later. He will not be regarded as an ordinary person. He gave it to the gate of the temple, but no one was allowed to enter. In 1636 (the year of Chongzhen's Bingzi in Ming Dynasty), Peng Ershu took part in the Ju Zi examination, and he got the 19th place in Henan examination.

In 1640, he became a Jinshi in the 13th year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty, and was granted the county magistrate of Yangqu in Shanxi Province. In less than three years, he died because of his mother, and he was also a peasant uprising. In 1644, when the Ming Dynasty was destroyed and the Qing army entered the pass, he began to travel in the hope of the Southern Ming Dynasty. Two years later, he was disappointed and returned home. Forced by the environment and his zeal for using the world, he finally became an official of the Qing Dynasty. In the fourth year of Shunzhi (1647), the British Prince visited Huguang and recommended him as the governor of the two lakes. Later, he moved to Yongzhou to consult. In the spring of the next year, he met with the Pingnan general, who appointed King Kong Youde as governor of Guizhou. When he went to office, he was attacked by a rebel general and was defeated. Yongzhou was defeated, impeached and removed from office. After returning home, he was idle in his hometown, reading and writing, writing poems and drinking. In the 14th year of Shunzhi (1657), he traveled north to Beijing and paid homage to Wang Yongji, the minister. He was recommended to the Changsha army of Hong Chengchou to state the situation of Guizhou and Chu mountains and rivers, and the general plan of fighting and defending. He was appreciated for his detailed and thorough work. He played a supplementary role as the Deputy envoy of bingbeidao in Hengzhou and served as the right political envoy in Yunnan. After the transfer of Guangxi's participation in politics, the Guilin road. Due to his contribution to the rebellion of Mo Fubao, the chieftain of Pingtong, he was later promoted to be the governor of Guizhou. When Wu Sangui, the king of Pingxi, attacked an Kun, the chieftain of Shuixi, he offered the strategy of "separate and control the chieftain, isolate the culprit" and used it to punish an Kun, and moved to Guangxi as a right political envoy. Sangui Shangshu was recommended as the Zuo Buzheng envoy of Yunnan Province. Three guiliuzhi, there will be Zhaozhao, SuiXing, out of the city 30 miles, overnight without illness and death.

It is said that "long body repair beard, if the sound of a bell, a drink can be all rise, a * can eat a shoulder". He has a long history of being extremely negative. He is good at talking about military affairs. He has the spirit of grinding shield, and can't be regretted for the rest of his life. At the time of Juzi, Zhang Xianzhong joined Xiong Wencan's army, but Yu Feng tried his best to say that he was a puppet. Wen can's intention is to live in peace and accept his surrender. The surrender of loyalty, the surrender of rebellion, and the death of a great calamity. You don't need Yu Feng to plan. " Cheng Jinshi, Siling school martial arts, life shot, nine nine.

Peng Ershu was born in the turbulent historical period of the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty. He was an official in the Ming Dynasty for a short time, but later in the Qing Dynasty. He made great military contributions and made outstanding achievements in the southwest frontier. As far as his thoughts are concerned, Peng Ershu is deeply influenced by Confucian orthodoxy: on the one hand, the thoughts of actively using the world, making contributions and retiring after success occupy the mainstream of his thoughts and dominate his life. Therefore, in the late Ming Dynasty, he took the imperial examination to become an official, and finally got rid of the narrow national concept of cherishing the Ming Dynasty but hating the Qing Dynasty, and went to seek an official more than once, and finally became famous. It realized the highest ideal of life advocated by Confucianism, which is reflected in his poems. There are the depression of being unable to meet talent and the pride of being successful. On the other hand, the Confucian thought of loving people and things is prominently expressed in his poems. His poems focus on current affairs, concern the people and curse the expedition. Correspondingly, he also exposes and criticizes the ruling class's extortion and decadent life.

work

There are 16 volumes of duanlue of Ming history, Dian Qian Cao, anthology of Nan you, poetry anthology of Du Shi Ting, 12 volumes of literature anthology of Du Shi Ting, 8 volumes of Song Shi Wai Pian, 8 volumes of Du Shi Wai Pian, 8 volumes of continuation of Du Shi Wai Pian, poetry anthology of Yu Feng, Xin Zhi of Du Shi, BIE Zhi of Du Shi, Yi Zhi of Du Shi, etc. unfortunately, except for《 I can't get the rest of shiting's poetry collection.

The collection of poems of dushiting

There are only seven volumes in the 16 volumes of the collection. 1、 There are two volumes for Yuefu and a few four character poems, three to five volumes for five character poems, six to eight volumes for seven character poems, nine to eleven volumes for five character poems. The following volumes should be seven character poems and quatrains. The Chinese characters in volume 4, 6 and 7 are missing. Among the existing seven volumes of poems, they can be roughly divided into three categories: poems about feelings, poems about things and poems about scenery.

poems from the heart

Most of his poems were written in the period of his rough career and frustrated life, and the basic theme is to express the depression of his talent. Such as: "Han Palace can not accommodate Jia Yi, Tang people how to use solution Liu Ben.". I have a new cream 12 feet, the light goes too white. Why don't you and your husband, Nan Ding, Bai, Yue Xi Ding, and Qiang, be ashamed to share numerous women ("meet Cao Bianwen)"; "I have four directions, but the world doesn't know.". After thirty years of wandering, HUAFA photo has been taken away. It's not too late for me to grow old. On the side of the mountain, Baijiu drunk the oriole. Hu is an apprentice. Don't lose time when you are in a hurry. They may be inscribed on the South column of the sun, or on the tablet of Le Yanran (sending Zhang Jingbo back to Sizhou), or "drunk in the night, rubbing the iron handrail, and the sword at the head of the bed singing Kuai Gou.". An Neng's forty years are full of life, and Li Guang's forty years are full of white heads (Zhao Shenrong's song). "Sometimes he draws his sword and roars at Cang min, and the white water breaks his throat" (with Jianbin); "he catches rats around his knees, and the pheasant deceives the peacock.". It's a good idea that high-ranking talents are not officials. In ancient times, zhuoguo people were strong in the valley of the rock ("Changsha presents Gao Lingyu"), and so on. At the same time, they also express their dissatisfaction with the times. However, a small number of poems express the feelings of seclusion and indulgence in poetry and wine. In fact, the real emotion hidden in them is still the depression of missing talent. Such as: "Yi Yu Lu Xiang is not an official, Jiu Zhuo often contacts with the world network. The self pity of the strong man has become ashes. What's the matter with a false name is another disgrace. "(Han River boat times with Xu Juxi)"; "Han River does not flow to the northwest, so don't let it fall in the cup in front of you." "If you live in Leizhou in brown clothes, you might as well be a sage" (Frost bearded song), and so on.

A small number of poems with different contents and styles were written after he became famous. "After ten years of driving, today we begin to return. Wine like relatives and friends preserves, Ming Dynasty and feather rare. But refers to Guan Shanyue, just met Niu Nvxing. Pay attention to this night's wine, fight drunk, don't teach to stop "(LV Wuchen drinks in Baiyi nunnery);" Shengming leaves his crown and returns to the river and lake when he is old. On the day of riding in Kunming, I still remember the five baht (Shi Zhi Fu Ju). Obviously, there is no depression in these poems, no complaints about the times and depression in life, but only contentment and joy.

Chanting Poems

His chanting poems are similar to the "new Yuefu" poems, mostly written in the war period between Ming and Qing Dynasties, and the main theme is to express his love for the people

Chinese PinYin : Peng Er Shu