Zhang Kai

Zhang Kai

Zhang Kai (1659-1704), who was born in Funing, Hebei Province, moved to Tianjin and was a calligrapher in Qing Dynasty. You minwu was good at writing poems, and he was good at writing regular script. He took Zhong Yao and Wang Xizhi as examples, and got Zhang Xu's spirit in cursive script. He was one of the early calligraphers who advocated Stele Study.

Main works

His works include eight volumes of fan Zhai Yi manuscript, eight volumes of Lu Yan Ting Shi Wen manuscript, one volume of Yi Chong Xuan Shi, as well as jueju of Han Dynasty and Jin Dynasty.

Records in ancient books

There are only three main parts: 1. Long Zhen's "record of the history of friendship between Zhang Fan, a deceased friend", says: "Zhang Fan, a friend, has the character of" nianyi "and" history "and" Benshan ". His reading place is near the water, and his forehead is called "the library". Every time I see Fan Ying, I love him. Because of the name of Fan Shi, I call his library fan Zhai. This is Weng Weng's letter to the male of Gongzhong. Because his uncle and son Fang Bogong lived in Lu nunnery for a long time, he was the second in line. There are younger brother word read this, good courage, Wu Xiaolian. Fengweng wengyu was born in Tianjin after his brother Guanglu and Mingyu had salt in Changlu. At the age of 12, he was good at the king of bells and stone carvings, and at the age of 16, he was good at poetry. In the Ming Dynasty, he taught Zhongshu, but he was still in the local examination. He was tired, so he was not an official, and Dumen wrote books. He wrote with two or three poor scholars, and one or two of them were friends from other countries. Famous scholars admired his name and made it. Fan Shi did not refuse or love it. Yu Xian and his father heard that Yu Gong had been in poverty and hardship, and had salt in Changlu, and Zhang's Changda, and that Yu's family was abundant. Yu Yufan, a good brother of Shi Gushi When they get together, they will find topics and chant poems, and they will be happy to delete each other. In this way, twelve years will be like one day Fan Shi was born on August 5, the 16th year of Shunzhi, and died on June 2, the 43rd year of Kangxi. He wrote more than ten thousand poems and was often afraid of fire. They were collected in stone boxes. Zeng said, "if you are over fifty, you should delete them.". Do you want to live for 46 years Jiashen (1704) wrote on October 1 at the manor outside Jinchang gate in Gusu. According to, long Zhen (1657-1726), the word Wenlei, No. Dongming, Tianjin people. Gongshi is the author of Yuhong Caotang poetry collection. There is a biography in Volume 27 of the biography of the Great Qing Dynasty's Jifu sages. 2. According to Chen Yi's biography of long Dongming in Yuhong Caotang, Zhang Benshan is famous?. The elder brother is Fang Bo, and he has three branches, but Benshan has nothing to do with him. Try ketou to fulfill the streets and roads, or to be created by chariots and horses. Living in a cottage, it is called "Fanzhai" by itself, and it is also called "Fanzhai" by camping to the right of Fanzhai. As a result, Benshan said, "if I live in Fanzhai, it's Fanzhai. Is there a place where I often live? This is the meaning of Fanzhai. " Because of the sigh, people are strange, only Dongming knows what it means. Dongming is bold and astute, but Benshan is scattered and tranquil, just like the people in the forest. They have different interests, but they are happy with each other. Benshan's cursive script is full of Zhang Dian's spirit, and the poem is like a green lotus, which is free and unrestrained. Chen Yi (1670-1742) was born in Wen'an County, Zhili. Friends of Zhang Kai. Kangxi 54 years (1715) Jinshi, granted editor. During the reign of Yongzheng, he served as the commander of Yingtian in the east of Beijing. Yingtian was built in Tianjin, surrounded by canals, and the coastal beaches became good farmland. There is a biography in volume 291 of the draft of Qing history. In 1805, Zhang Kai, a native of Funing, moved to Tianjin. You minwu, a scholar, is good at poetry. From the year-old Gongsheng to the official shusheren He is the author of many collections, including the book house, yichongxuan and Xingge Qinyou. It can be seen that Zhang Kai (1659-1704), whose ancestral home is Funing (now Funing County, Hebei Province), lived in Tianjin because his father Zhang Wenyu and Uncle Zhang Mingyu were salt merchants in Changlu. He was born in a rich family and was appointed by Gongsheng official. When he failed in the local examination, he refused to be an official and wrote books. Living like a cottage, rough head and disorderly clothes, like people in the forest in the mountains. When Zhang Kai was 12 years old, he was good at facing the king of bells and stone carvings, especially cursive calligraphy, which won the title of Zhang Xu, a great master of cursive calligraphy in Tang Dynasty. Mei Chengdong said: "Sir, calligraphy is ancient and vigorous. People think it is precious. "Wuliang Temple" in the city is written in calligraphy. Those who have passed the temple admire it and then change it for monks. " Fortunately, Hebei Provincial Museum has a cursive scroll, which is 117 cm in length and 29 cm in width. The article said: "wash away the evil letters of the two kings, and get the three flavors in the book. Don't think it's a Dian dialect." The money was signed with "Zhang Kai's words in calligraphy", the white seal "Zhang Kai's seal" under the money, and the rectangular seal "home in Guzhu country" in the upper right corner (photo 10). Its language seems to come from Hai Yue Zhi Lin: "Huizong ordered the yuan Zhang Shu Zhou Guan to be written on the screen. After the book was finished, he threw his pen on the ground and said," one wash of the two evil letters of the king, shine on the emperor and Song Dynasty. " It means that calligraphy should break away from the stereotype of the two kings and make innovations in order to carry forward. Mi Fu, known as "Mi Dian", Zhang Kai's temperament is similar to it. The book should have its thoughts and purposes, or clarify the ideas and viewpoints of calligraphy. Therefore, this axis is bold and bold, full of emotion, just as Liu Xizai said: "the book is like a book. In short, it is just like a person. " This is Zhang Kai's only calligraphy work. It is also the earliest Tianjin Calligrapher's work handed down from generation to generation.

Chinese PinYin : Zhang Zhu