Zhang Shao

Zhang Shao

Zhang Shao? He was born in Wuxian County, Wujun county (now Suzhou, Jiangsu Province). During the northern and Southern Dynasties, Liu Song was a great statesman, the great grandson of Zhang Cheng, a Guanglu official in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and one of Liu Yu's confidants.

At first, he was the chief officer of Yangzhou, and later served as the Taiwei of Liu Yu. He took part in Liu Yu's campaign to pacify Lu Xun. When Liu Yu was in the northern expedition of the Qin Dynasty, he stayed in Jiankang together with Liu Muzhi to assist Liu Muzhi, who was seriously ill, in dealing with government affairs. After Liu Yilong out of the town of Jingzhou, soon transferred back to the capital. After Liu Yu became emperor, he was granted the title of Linju Bo with the help of zuominggong. He ate 600 households in the city and added Zuowei general. Before Liu Yu died, he took Zhang Shao as the governor of Xiangzhou.

After Emperor Wen of the Song Dynasty ascended the throne, he took part in the battle of the imperial court to pacify Xie Hui, the governor of Jingzhou. In the fifth year of Yuanjia period, he was transferred to general Lu and led the commander of ningman school and the governor of Yongzhou. He was appointed to build dykes and weirs, open fields for thousands of hectares, and exterminate danximan. Liu Yigong, the king of Jiangxia, lived in Jiangling, and Zhang Shao served as Liu Yigong's commander in Fujun, Shi, Chijie and Nanman. Later, he was the Empress Dowager of Wuxing. He died in the 17th year of Yuanjia, and his posthumous title was Uncle Jian.

Life of the characters

Early experience

Zhang Shao was maozong, the younger brother of Zhang Yu, the prefect of Kuaiji. At first, Zhang Shao served as the official Cao of Longyu mansion, who was attached to Sima Yuanxian at that time. In the first year of Yuanxing (402), Huan Xuan led the army to defeat Sima Yuanxian, who was attached to Wang's birthday. He took charge of the government and wantonly eliminated Sima Yuanxian's old party. He was soon exiled to Guangzhou. All the relatives and friends of Wang's birthday left him, but Zhang Shao still treated him with courtesy and cried to see him off. He also helped Wang's wife and children when the world was in chaos and famine broke out.

Take refuge in Liu Yu

At the end of 403, Huan Xuan usurped the throne and became emperor. The next year, Liu Yu raised his army in the capital to fight against Huan Xuan. Zhang Shao advised Zhang Chang, the father of Ren tingweiqing in the Huan Xuan Dynasty, to take the lead in submitting to Liu Yu and show loyalty, so he ordered Liu Yu not to invade Zhang Chang's family.

In the first year of the reign of Yixi (405), after Liu Yu pacified Huan Xuan, Zhang Shao was appointed as the chief book of Yangzhou governor Wang MI. At that time, Liu Yi was only next to Liu Yu, and he loved to make friends with talented people, so many scholars went to visit and flatter him at that time, but Zhang Shao just didn't go. He often told others that Liu Yu was a hero of life. Liu Muzhi, Liu Yu's confidant, told Liu Yu about the incident, and Liu Yu even more personally accepted him. He was transferred to the army as a Taiwei, and was incorporated into his own shogunate.

make all-out efforts

In the sixth year of the reign of Yixi (410), Liu Yu led his army back to the stone city from Nanyan, where he had just conquered, and ordered Zhang Shao to guard the city. At that time, Liu Yu saw the people looking at Lu Xunjun approaching Jiankang on the shore. He was puzzled and asked Zhang Shao. Zhang Shao replied, "it's too late to run away before the army comes back. How can we have time to persuade the enemy? Now that you come back, there's nothing to be afraid of." Later, Liu Yu saw that Zhang Shaoqin was competent and worried about public affairs, so he let him serve as the governor of Yangzhou again. Zhang Shao also devoted himself to political affairs and had great energy.

In 412, when Liu Yu killed Liu Fan and prepared to fight against Liu Yi, Zhang Shao was on the night shift in Xizhou. That night, he told his officials, "if the army wants to fight on a large scale, you should repair the ships and warehouses and do it by the next morning." At dawn the next day, Liu Yu called all the provincial leaders to join the army. He was surprised and asked why they came so quickly. Those people replied, "this is what Zhang told us to prepare last night." "Zhang Shao can say that he and I share the same worries," Liu said

In the ninth year of the reign of Yixi (413), Liu Yifu, the son of the Duke of Yuzhang, opened his office as a general. Liu Yu asked Zhang Shao to join the army as Liu Yifu's recorder. Later, Liu Yifu became a general of the Chinese army, and Zhang Shao asked him to join the army.

In the 12th year of Yixi (416), Liu Yu led the Northern Expedition army to attack the later Qin Dynasty. Zhang Shao and Liu Muzhi stayed in Jiankang. At that time, Liu Muzhi's physical condition was not very good. Before Liu Yu left, Zhang Shao said to Liu Yu: "life crisis is fragile, we must have a long-term plan. If Liu Muzhi encounters any misfortune, who can replace him? And you have made great achievements to this extent. If something bad happens, how do you deal with it? " "Naturally, it's up to Liu Muzhi and you," Liu said Soon after Liu Yu left, Tanzhi, the governor of Qingzhou, sent troops to fight against the refugees. Liu Mu was worried that Tanzhi wanted to make trouble and send troops to defend. However, Zhang Shao thought that both Tandi and tandaoji brothers were important bases. If he suspected that they would endanger Jiankang, he suggested sending an envoy to comfort them. In the end, Tanzhi did not change.

In 417, Liu Muzhi died. Liu Yu was still in the northern expedition. The imperial court was afraid of losing the decision-maker, so they wanted to issue an imperial edict to replace Liu Muzhi with zuoshima xuxianzhi, the Taiwei. However, Zhang Shao insisted on consulting Liu Yu first, and finally waited until Liu Yu decided to let Xu Xianzhi replace him before he was formally appointed. This made Liu Yu appreciate Zhang Shao very much. He was not disorderly in the face of affairs and had the minister's style.

In 418, Liu Yu's teacher wanted his son Liu Yifu to leave Jingzhou. Only Zhang Shao, as a reserve deputy, was not allowed to be obstructed. Finally, Liu Yu changed his mind, left his son in Beijing, and let his third son Liu Yilong leave Jingzhou. He appointed Zhang Shao as Sima and prime Minister of Nanjun, and let Zhang Shao take charge of Jingzhou affairs. However, after Zhang Shao arrived in Jingzhou, Liu Yilong consulted Wang Hua and joined the army. He was born in Langya Wang, an overseas Chinese surname. He despised Zhang Shao, a southerner. He did not want Zhang Shao to oppress him. So he deliberately publicized Zhang Shao's extravagant life and impeached him with his white clothes. In the end, Zhang Shao was conscripted to take over the state instead of Zhang Shao.

To serve one's life

In the first year of Yongchu (420), Liu Yu built the Jin Dynasty into the Song Dynasty, and Zhang Shao was granted the title of Linju Bo because of his status as the founding father of the country. He ate 600 households in the city and was a general of Zuowei.

In the third year of Yongchu period (422), before Liu Yu's death, in order to prevent Jingzhou from becoming powerful, he cut part of Jingzhou's jurisdiction to establish Xiangzhou, and appointed Zhang Shao as the first governor of Xiangzhou. Originally, according to the general rules, after Xiangzhou became a state-level administrative region, a military government should be set up. However, Zhang Shao believed that Xiangzhou was not near the border and was not a place to use troops. The establishment of a military government would only hinder and do no good to government affairs. Finally, he gave up the establishment, which made Liu Yu more appreciate and satisfied with it.

The situation of Yuanjia

In the third year of Yuanjia (426), Liu Yilong, who was made emperor because Xu Xianzhi, Fu Liang and Xie Hui abolished song Shaodi three years ago, ordered Xu Xianzhi and Fu Liang to be killed and led his troops to attack Xie Hui, Jingzhou's assassin. Xie Hui tried to resist and wrote to Zhang Shao to support him. However, Zhang Shao did not reply and did not open the letter. Instead, he directly sent someone to transfer the original letter to the imperial court. Later, in the battle of the imperial court against Xie Hui, Zhang Shao occupied Xiangzhou. He supported the imperial court and kept Xie Hui in check. In the end, Xie Hui was defeated and captured.

In the fifth year of Yuanjia (428), Zhang Shao transferred to general Lu and led ningman Xiaowei, Yongzhou Cishi and Jiadu. After taking office, Zhang Shao built Changwei and dikes, built thousands of hectares of land, and strengthened the grain production in Yongzhou. At that time, the barbarians in Dan and Xi'er rivers repeatedly made trouble. Zhang Shao took the opportunity of meeting to kill the leaders of the barbarians and sent troops to cover up their villages to wipe out the barbarians in Dan and Xi'er rivers. However, this made other barbarians in Yongzhou lose their trust in Zhang Shao, and they all fought against him, which affected the water and land transportation. In 430, the barbarians tried to catch Zhang Fu, the eldest son of Zhang Shao, who came back to Yongzhou after visiting his father. But they recognized the wrong person and arrested the envoys of Rouran Kingdom, so Zhang Shao was demoted to General Yang lie.

Later, Zhang Shao was appointed commander of Fu's army, Shi Chijie's army, and Nanman's captain of Liu Yigong, the governor of Jingzhou. However, in 432, Zhang Shao was dismissed as Tingwei, removed from office and reduced his official rank because he was accused of engaging in private affairs in Yongzhou and obtaining 2.4 million yuan. But soon, Emperor Wen pardoned him for his founding merit. After Zhang Shao was appointed as the governor of Wuxing, he died of illness in the 17th year of Yuanjia. Emperor Wen issued an imperial edict to restore Zhang Shao's former title and city of food, and granted his posthumous title "Jian".

Historical records

Song Shu Juan 46 liezhuan No.6

Zhang Shao, whose name is maozong, is also the younger brother of Zhang Yu, the prefect of Kuaiji. Huan Xuan was born in Guangzhou, and his relatives abandoned him. However, Shao's affection was sincere and he ran after him with tears. When he was in turmoil and famine, he gave his wife a present. Huan Xuan usurped the throne, and his father Zhang gonxian was the minister, who was demoted to the rank of court Wei Qing. And Emperor Wu of the Song Dynasty to discuss the mystery, Zhang Shaobai open table to offer money, the emperor said, ordered the Department of its door, said: "there is a violation of Zhang Tingwei, to military law." Later, Zhang Chang was the prefect of Wu County. Wang MI is the governor of Yangzhou, and Zhao Shao is the main book. Liu Yi is a second prime minister. He is a good scholar in love. In this world, he never goes alone. Or ask it, Shao said: "the LORD lives a great man, why bother to ask more." Liu Muzhi, Wen Yibai, Emperor Yiqin, transferred Taiwei to join the army, and was the director of the bandit Cao. Lu Xun forced the capital and made Shao guard the south city. When the common people looked at the thief in the water, the emperor asked Shao. Shao said: "if the festival Yue is not reversed and there is no time to rush away, how can we wait and see. Now there should be no fear. " Search for Yangzhou master book.

Zhang Shao is very attentive to politics and has great energy. Liu fan, Shao Shi, was in Zhilu, Xizhou. At night, he admonished all Cao, saying, "the army should have a big fight. They can build their own boats and warehouses, and do it at dawn." On the first day of the day, the emperor asked the officials to sign the books, and they arrived at the right time. When the emperor asked about the speed, Cao replied, "I was punished by Zhang Zhubo last night." The emperor said, "Zhang Shao is worried with me." In the ninth year, Shizi began to enlist in Lu Fu. He joined the army as a supplement to Shao Lushi, and then transferred to the Chinese army. He moved to join the army and took charge of the record office. In the 12th year of the northern expedition of Emperor Wu of the Song Dynasty, Shao Jian said: "life is dangerous and fragile, so we must be far sighted. When mu Zhiruo meets misfortune, who can replace him? What will happen if zunye is so strict? " "The emperor said:" this from the Commission of Mu and Qing ear In Guangling, Tanzhi Town, the governor of Qingzhou, when Chuzhou gathered to die, he only led the public to cover it.

Chinese PinYin : Zhang Shao