Chang Yansheng

Chang Yansheng

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Chang Yansheng

（1898-1947）

He is a thinker, politician, social activist, historian and philosopher.

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Chang Yansheng

（1898-1947）

He is a thinker, politician, social activist, historian and philosopher. Yuci, Shanxi. He graduated from North Normal University in 1920. He joined the youth party in 1925. He has successively served as executive member and Minister of Propaganda Department of the Central Committee of the youth party, standing member of the Central Committee of the Youth Party and chairman of the Cultural Movement Committee, administrative member of the executive yuan of the national government, member of the national government, etc. He died in Sichuan on July 26, 1947. He is the author of Chang Yansheng's poetry collection.

Poet Chang Yansheng

Chang Yansheng, whose name is Naide, was born in Yanjing. His name is Yansheng, and his name is Xingyi. Yuci Changjia is a famous family in Shanyou, famous Shanxi merchants and many outstanding scholars. Chang Yansheng was an outstanding scholar in his family because of the influence of his family culture. He has taught in Yanjing, Henan, Shanxi, Qilu, Sichuan and other universities, and has written a lot. It is said that there is a complete collection of Chang Yansheng in Tingyu building of Changjia manor in yunyuci. I don't know when it was published or whether it was a manuscript, but it hasn't been handed down to the world. In 1967, Taiwan's Wenhai Publishing House published "the remains of Mr. Chang Yansheng" in eight volumes of hardcover, including his "Poems of baiyunzhai on the mountain", with his ex-wife, Ms. Zhao Xianqing's poem "yingluan leftover grass" and his second wife, Ms. Xiao Biwu's poem "watching the clouds in tears".
Wu Mi, a famous poet, once spoke highly of Chang Yansheng's poems, which are copied as follows: < br > according to Chang Yansheng, he is one of the best writers of old Chinese poems. As far as I know, after the death of Wu fangjijun (Sichuan), his poems are exquisite in materials, skillful in techniques, and especially patriotic. The only ones who can carry forward their national aspirations are (1) Chang Naijun (Yan was born in Shanxi), (2) Wang Yuejun (Shi Lue Guangdong), and (3) Wang Yinnan Jun (Yitang Liaoning, slightly inferior to the above two). The brief history of sanjun and his poems are recorded in the notes on kongxuan poems in Wu Mi's poetry anthology. Chang Jun once wrote two pieces of Weng Jiang's military songs and on new poetry, and also wrote Fu on the old capital, both of which worked together with Shanxi youth songs. The content of this song and its diction are based on the whole history of Qun Jing and many poetry collections. Those who are familiar with the ancient books and never forget the glorious and splendid history and culture of the Chinese nation can read this kind of poetry in every word and sentence, such as meeting an old friend, such as a warm dream, such as remembering a journey, such as watching an old friend, and having the pleasure of finding a new source. His poems are characterized by their integration, power and style.
Although Chang Yansheng's poems are poems of scholars, they are also poems of poets because they are deep patriots and highly emotional. The verses are steady, elegant and vigorous, and the style is calm and deep, especially the feelings of worrying about the country shown in the poems, which shows the atmosphere of a great poet.
Chang Yansheng's rhythmic poems are excellent, and his singing is the most effective. Therefore, Wu Mi gave a high evaluation to the song lines such as Shanxi youth song. For example, the song of general Weng was written by General Chang Yansheng in the second year of the September 18th Incident. This poem is deep, generous and powerful. It is still very moving to read today. Wu Mi thought that "the spirit is high and ancient, the purpose is great, profound and solemn, the whole body is refined and impeccable", and said: "in the two years after September 18, Chang Jun's song should be the first choice for describing the national calamity in the north and south Who can believe that such a poem was written by a 34 year old young poet. Chang Yansheng was a resolute Anti Japanese fighter, and he concentrated on many anti Japanese works. He had always been confident of victory in the war of resistance against Japan. In 1942, he wrote a preface to the study of postwar national policies, considering the national construction and major policies after the victory.
Chang Yansheng once said: "if a person, especially a political person, does not have a little indifferent spirit, he will not have a great mind, and he will not dream of the relationship between the people and things. Once he gains political power, he will only know the official position, wealth, power, etc., and then he will only know how to fight for power and profit." He once said: "luxury is not only easy to make people degenerate, but also easy to restrain people's freedom." In this way, we can see his interest and the principle of standing. Although he was born in a famous family, a famous man, and a member of the national government, his life has always been very hard, even poor. In the summer of 1938, the first political conference held its first meeting in Hankou. Zheng Zhenwen came to the Han Dynasty for attending the ninth full Congress of the Chinese Youth Party and lived in the same room with Chang Yansheng. In the hot summer, Chang Yansheng always wore an old spinning silk gown to attend the meeting. He was sweating heavily and his shirt was stained with sweat. Zheng Zhenwen advised him to change clothes, he replied that "only this attack"! Chang accepted Zheng Nai's clothes and borrowed Zheng's fan. Zheng Xiwei exhorted: this fan is excellent in painting and calligraphy, don't lose it! But when I came back in the evening, I lost my fan. Chang Yansheng wrote a song about Zheng zisuo fan song. When he attended the meeting of the central government, he was not only not well-dressed, but also dressed in old clothes, which shows how poor he was. No wonder his wife was starving and cold. After her death, she had to rely on the relevant funding to be buried. Wu Mi's mourning for Mr. Chang Nai, a poet, said: "Chang lived frugally, had no savings, and was extremely depressed behind him. Chairman Deng set aside 30 million yuan (old currency) for funeral expenses. " This shows Chang Yansheng's poetic temperament. A true poet is one who is upright and virtuous.
The most outstanding poet of a generation, however, has never been known, mainly because of historical reasons. As a representative of the Chinese Youth Party, Chang Yansheng joined the cabinet as an administrative member and even a member of the national government. However, he was a nationalist. In the literary world of that year, he was pro Hu Shi but not Lu Xun. Secondly, because his poetry collection did not come into being in those days, it was only very famous in the poetry world and not known to ordinary readers. At that time, Chang Yansheng was associated with many famous poets. Twenty years after his death, the collection of Mr. Chang Yansheng was published in Taiwan. A generation of cultural celebrities, who worked hard for the country and the people in their lifetime, were pathetic and lonely. Chang Yansheng spent his last time in Chengdu. He was employed in Sichuan University in 1938 and taught philosophy of history in the Department of history. In 1947, he took part in the relevant meetings of the national government and returned to Chengdu from Shanghai. He was infected by floods and became increasingly ill. He died on the morning of July 26 in the old calendar.
On the day after Chang Yansheng's death, Chiang Kai Shek, chairman of the national government, sent a telegram of condolence to his family. Zheng lingcang said: "a comet has fallen! Mr. Chang Yansheng, a great thinker, philosopher, historian, writer and statesman of our generation, has passed away! When the most unfortunate news comes out, it's hard to believe that such a philosopher admired by Qunlun ended his wisdom and brilliant life so carelessly.... " Chengdu authorities held a memorial service for Chang Yansheng. Then the national government held a large memorial service in Nanjing. Zeng Qi, the chief mourner, wrote in his diary that day: "at 9 am on August 17, the 36th year of the Republic of China, he went to the overseas Chinese Institute to be the chief mourner of Chang Yansheng memorial service. Hundreds of comrades and guests were present. President Jiang sent Wu Daquan, the chief of the civil service, to pay a memorial ceremony. The people in the government were Zhang Qun, Yu Youren, Bai Chongxi, Xu Fulin, Shao Lizi, Wu Tiecheng, Chen Lifu, Wang Shijie, Zhang Lisheng, Xie Guansheng, Wu Zhongxin, Hong Lanyou Yan Sheng is a great thinker in China. His publication is less than one tenth of what he has accumulated. Therefore, his death is not only a loss to one party, but also a loss to the whole country. " Huang Xinzhou's "mourning for Mr. Chang" says: "Mr. Chang's knowledge is profound, comprehensive and systematic, which is quite different from the so-called experts and scholars. He studied all over the fields of history, sociology, philosophy, literature and art, and natural science. He was also proficient in poetry, poetry and Fu. He is a historian, sociologist, philosopher, statesman, revolutionist and great poet. Taishigong's so-called "studying the time between heaven and man, understanding the changes of the past and the present, becoming the words of a family", only Mr. Chang can be worthy of it. In today's China, it seems that Mr. Chang is the only one who can integrate the strengths of all kinds of theories at home and abroad, create a new ideological system, and fight independently on the front of the motherland. " Li Mankang's "a spot of Mr. Chang Yansheng's words and deeds" also said: "Mr. Chang '
It is unfortunate for such a poet to be less than 50 years old. It is the poet's misfortune that few people know. But this does not prevent him from becoming a great poet. The real poet, the poetic world and history will never be forgotten. Half a century later, Chang Yansheng is now gradually concerned by the poetic and cultural circles, which should be a historical necessity.

Song of general Weng

Preface to Weng general's military song Renshen (modern times, Chang Yansheng): during the battle of 128 in Shanghai, whether the Chinese knew it or not, we all know that Weng Zhaoyuan was the brigade commander. Weng defends Zhabei and takes the lead. In order to defend Wusong, we should abandon the base and refuse the enemy. And division solution, but also the whole brigade and retreat. The 19th Route Army is well-known in the world, and Weng's strength is much stronger. I heard that he was silent and learned from Europe and Japan. Recently, he was crowded by his colleagues in the name of nobility and was dismissed to travel overseas. I regretted his leaving, but also hurt the general material for the country, because as a song to chase it. Yu and Weng are not pure knowledge. What they say is the public speech that covers the whole world

Chinese PinYin : Chang Yan Sheng