Yin Gengyun

Yin Gengyun

Yin Gengyun, Li Guan Li Bu's doctor. During the suppression of the Hui uprising in Yunnan and the military actions of the Taiping army, he repeatedly offered advice to the Qing government and wrote many memorials. Xingnong did not abandon his pen and inkstone when he joined the army. He wrote two volumes of introduction to the University, four volumes of Zhouyi jishuo, twelve volumes of Yujun Jilue, two volumes of memorials, two volumes of miscellaneous works (biography, theory, book, strategy, epitaph, Xingju, etc.) and two volumes of poems. Among them, the last six volumes were compiled by Pei yinsen, Minister of Guanglu temple, as the collection of xinbairizhai, which was inscribed by Wan Qing, grandfather besides Premier Zhou Enlai, and prefaced by Gao Yandi, the imperial edict of Hanlin academy, and Wang Xuyun, the literary giant of Tongguang.

Life of the characters

After he became a Jinshi in xingnongzhong, he was appointed as the head of the Ministry of rites. Because of his outstanding performance in the Shengya Jingxiang (funeral) ceremony of mingning, Emperor Daoguang, he was promoted to minister Zeng Guofan, the Minister of rites, and soon became a doctor of rites. Xianfeng five years (1855) to fill the record of the main hall, in charge of fine food division, the Department of printing instrument. After the record of Daoguang was completed, the title of Daotai was added. At that time, the Taiping Army revolted vigorously, shaking the river up and down, practicing Jifu, attacking Tianjin and threatening Longting. Xingnong joined Prince Hui Mianyu's shogunate at the call of counsellor Seng greenqin. Because of the five thousand words written to the emperor, he talked about the situation of the capital and the advantages and disadvantages of patrolling. He was very reasonable and his literary talent soared, so he was appreciated by Wenzong. Xianfeng seven years (1857) to promote the name of the censor, Xianfeng eight years (1858) as Huguang road censor, Xianfeng nine years (1859) to add the Department of household affairs. In the past three years, in order to clarify the difficult times and save the bad luck, Emperor Xianfeng has repeatedly violated the emperor's authority and even sealed the seal, such as "please accept the life with strict reward and punishment" and "capital Ben Ji Shu", which were adopted by Emperor Xianfeng and put into practice. In April of 1858, Dagu Fort fell into the hands of the British and French allied forces. Xingnong became more and more urgent to realize that he must immediately "learn from the foreign's strong points and skills in order to control them", and resolutely and forcefully fight back. For this reason, he successively presented nine Zhang titles and strongly advocated the war of resistance against Japan, which is the famous "nine books on foreign affairs". For this reason, he also had a big debate with the stubborn and pedantic Conservative leader, Prince Zheng Duanhua, in the court on May 13, 2005. Duan Hua relied on his power to suppress others. He was stupid and fierce, and heckled wildly. He was worried that the future trouble would be out of control after the victory. Xingnong argued for hundreds of words, and he was not less than humble. He cried bitterly in the court, and Chen feizhan was not enough to protect himself. Therefore, it is known as "Zhisheng Zhentian" (the biography of Yin family in volume 423 of the draft of the history of the Qing Dynasty) that the imperial censor Yin Gengyun was passed on by the government and the public for a while. By the ninth year of Xianfeng (1859), the biggest cultural disaster in the late Qing Dynasty was the Wuwu imperial examination case. Because he was also the supervisor of the examination, he was impeached by Duanhua's party Su Shun. From August 21 to September 18 in the tenth year of Xianfeng (1860), the British and French allied forces occupied Dagu, Tianjin and TongZhou (now Tongxian County in Beijing) and forced them to shake the Forbidden City. In order to save his life, Emperor Xianfeng believed Duanhua's advice and wanted to leave Beijing for Rehe. He praised his name as "lucky Mulan". When the country was in danger, Xingnong even presented two memorials, admonishing and inspecting Mulan Shu and remonstrating and inspecting Mulan Shu again. He insisted that although the capital was close to the enemy atmosphere, but the city was strong and strong, and had enough capital to defend it. He strongly advised emperor Xianfeng to sit in Beijing and wait for King Qin's division. Otherwise, he could not be entrusted to leave, or the consequences would be unimaginable. On the 21st, Emperor Xianfeng pretended to send Prince Gong Yixin to make peace with the invaders. On the 22nd, Emperor Xianfeng fled from Yuanmingyuan to Rehe. Unfortunately, in the middle of October, the Allied forces in Beijing set fire to Yuanmingyuan on the 18th and 19th, brewing a terrible humiliation in the history of Chinese civilization. Xingnong saw that emperor Xianfeng was weak and compromised, so he abandoned his position as a close minister and turned to Mao Xichang, the regiment training Minister of Henan Province, to assist in military affairs. Soon after he joined Mao's shogunate, Xingnong was recommended by Mao Xichang and Governor Zhang Yao for his contribution in helping Seng greenqin and others to pacify the chaos. He was sent to Henan by the governor of the prefecture, where he was rewarded with Hualing and called on to take charge of Heshan Rudao. In the following ten years, Xingnong mainly helped Li Henian, the new governor, to deal with the aftermath, dredge the Huiji River and eliminate the waterlogging in Luoyang, the provincial capital; blocked the breach of the Qinhe River to protect the local farmers from the suffering of floods; expanded the storage of military supplies; increased the number of houses for the rural examination; and improved the rules and regulations of the academies. In a word, the cultivation of literature and the accumulation of grass and grain made all aspects of the military and political in Henan prosper, and the rank of political envoy was added because of the accumulated achievements. Guangxu first year (1875), additional granted for the river Shanru Daotai. On his way to office, he Shanru's parents and children welcomed him. They told him that he was happy to say, "my father will come back, and I will live a new life."

event

Because he had worked in Henan for many years, he knew all kinds of tricks of local officials and gentry to blackmail and apportion the people. So when he took office in He Shan Ru Dao Tai, he tried every means to get rid of the old and put in new things. He ordered him to apply for Chi Ji and hold monthly and annual meetings, so that there was no gap for traitors. The local people have been greatly benefited and are very grateful to them. Guangxu three years (1877), Henan drought, especially the West River Shanru Road, Li people hungry unbearable, the corpse pillow, village castle Qiuxu. The apricot farmer was very worried and couldn't be saved by all means of raising money. In the letter, Li Qingao, the prime minister, asked for seven things to help him in case of urgent need: (1) please check his household registration to check the grade; (2) visit the rich to persuade Zhou Ji; (3) check Canggu to write down loans; (4) fight against the disaster area to avoid delay; (5) donate incorruption to help congee; (6) accept the old and the weak to save the dead; (7) dissolve temptation to pacify the place. It's a pity that the policies were not carried out, so the apricot farmer became ill because of his worry and labor. He died in his office at the age of 64 and was buried in sanyiba (now Jiangji Town, Huaiyin county), the ancestral Tomb of Taoyuan. He wrote two volumes of preface to the University, four volumes of Zhouyi jishuo, twelve volumes of Yujun Jilue, two volumes of memorials, two volumes of miscellaneous works (biographies, theories, books, strategies, epitaphs, lines, etc.) and two volumes of poems. Among them, the last six volumes were compiled by Pei yinsen, Minister of Guanglu temple, as the collection of xinbairizhai, which was inscribed by Wan Qing, grandfather besides Premier Zhou Enlai, and prefaced by Gao Yandi, the imperial edict of Hanlin academy, and Wang Xuyun, the literary giant of Tongguang. According to the preface written by Xingnong for fan Yixu in Huaihe Xiaoji, he signed "Xianfeng is no longer Mid Autumn Festival hometown, and Yin Gengyun, the fool's younger brother, worships and narrates xinbairizhai in Jingdi". It can be seen that the so-called "xinbairizhai" is the name of the library where Xingnong lived when he was the imperial censor in Beijing. The reason why he took these three words as the name of Zhai was that he wanted to show his impartiality and selflessness. He neither flattered the powerful nor cheated his subordinates. His heart was like the sun in the middle of heaven. He was blazing, honest and aboveboard. Xing Nong's scattered works, such as "nine notes on Chiyang" and "three strategies on current affairs", can speak frankly and honestly. Although they know that they will offend Tianwei, "they will be severely punished", they can also avoid them (one note on Chiyang); for example, "Three Treatises on Xuli" can all hit the spot and criticize the current situation. Its literary potential is boundless, such as the vast river wind, powerful and deep. Let's see: (1) "it's not stupid. The mantis arms attack our eastern Guangdong, capture our frontier ministers, destroy our fort, force our Jin county, insult our Imperial Envoys, despise our lunyin, commit great crimes, and make gods and men angry. What he asked for, such as Catholicism, the establishment of foreign officials in all provinces, the establishment of ports along the river, and the entry into Beijing, must not be allowed, even if he agreed to the request, there must be something more reasonable than the minister dare not say, can not bear to say, and finally appease the useless! "This is not only an appeal to denounce the imperial invaders, but also a stubborn coward The Manifesto, which makes clear the aggressor's inhumanity and his ambition as a wolf, shows that no one can be indifferent after reading it. He just talks about it and doesn't want to fight against it. (2) you may ask Yu Yinzi: "Xuli's official documents, robbery slips and wild geese rush to go, and the officer's nasal voice has been wary and dare not retreat, but Zi said that he died in the country, what is it?" Yin Zi said: "Hoo Hoo! What's the cause of the world's chaos and safety? What's the result? He said: human life, lawsuit and prison, thieves, money collection, punishment at the sight of officials, selection of civil and military officials, and choice of talents. Xuli's life can be saved They can enter the prison when they go out, they can go up and down when they sue, they can detain or indulge thieves, they can invade or fish when they collect money, they can be punished lightly or severely, they can be elected in public, they can be ill or stagnant, and they can be promoted or demoted. For a long time, if there is no compensation for human life, then the grievances will be consolidated; if there is no decision on litigation and prison, then the prosecution will continue; if there is no punishment for thieves, then they will rob the public; if there is no money to win, then there will be no disaster; if there are different punishments, then there will be evasion; if there is no fair election, then there will be no punishment; if there is no talent, then there will be luck. So far, the state is still saying that it can survive, but it is said that if the house accumulates its salary in the fire field and defends its rubber boat in the wind and waves, and wants it not to be in danger, it is only the petty officials who are lucky not to find out that they will be glorified and grow up their descendants. Unfortunately, they find out that they are entrusted with too much supervision and blame Chang'er, even if they are sentenced to prison. How can killing a mouse cover up their sins? And the affairs of the state have been ruined and can not be saved You can't beat the devil. You can get the wolf from the dog, get close to the tiger from the jackal, and wait on my side day by day. Although you want to be strict, you can't do it. What's the reason? It's a solid hiding place. The rat's lair is in the society and the rat is arrogant; the fox's lair is in the city and the fox is horizontal; the petty officials are in the city and the society. It is just a case of the six divisions. " (Xu Ming Lun 2) this is really a wonderful article. Ordinary people always think that petty officials are hard-working and difficult to survive, but Xingnong pointed out that they are also an important part of the disaster to the country. Xingnong's poems began in 1849, the 29th year of Daoguang, and ended in 1873, the 12th year of Tongzhi. They lasted for 25 years, with 169 Poems (120 titles). There are 59 poems in five ancient books and 23 poems in seven ancient books,

Chinese PinYin : Yin Geng Yun