Song Qiqiu

Song Qiqiu

Song Qiqiu (887-959) was originally named Chaohui and changed to zisong. He was born in Luling, Jizhou (now Ji'an, Jiangxi). He was born into a bureaucratic family in Hongzhou (now Nanchang). Liezu Jianguo (937) was the Prime Minister of Zuo. He moved to Sikong. He was 73 years old and was posthumously named Miao Chou. He has a genius for writing. He is unique in both ancient and modern times. He is also proud of his writing and despises those who are contemptuous of Europe and Yu. He successively served as the Minister of the state of Wu and the Southern Tang Dynasty, and lived in seclusion in Jiuhua Mountain in his later years.

Lu You, a famous poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, once wrote in the third book of entering Shu on July 23, the sixth year of Qiandao: "in the Southern Tang Dynasty, song Zili's political authority retired to this mountain, named" Mr. Jiuhua "and granted the title of" qingyanggong ", so Jiuhua's name became more and more prosperous.".

Early deeds

Qi Qiu of Song Dynasty "is fond of learning, engineering and literature, especially the theory of vertical and horizontal length". In the 30 years of assisting Wu state and Southern Tang Dynasty, he made great achievements. He was a prime minister in accordance with his name and played an important role. At first, he saw Li Zhigao, who was in charge of the real power of the state of Wu, through Yao Ke, a riding general, and presented a poem: "raising flowers is like cultivating virtuous people, and removing grass is like eliminating evil.". Pines and bamboos are declining all the time When Li Zhigao saw it, he was surprised, "to be a statesman" and to be the chief counselor. From then on, Li Zhigao made a plan to help him expand his power in politics, forming his own system, gradually replacing Wu Yang's regime and establishing Li's regime by means of slow progress and no force. Against the strong enemy in the north, we should guard the border and avoid causing trouble. In order to protect the territory and the people, they are committed to restoring and developing production, strengthening national strength and consolidating their rule. Economically, the export tax has been abolished to reduce the burden on farmers and avoid population escape. For the sake of the country, the dead have to receive pension for three years. The land tax is based on the quality of the land, in order to make it fair, the tax is changed from collecting money to paying grain and silk, so that the peasants are not exploited by the merchants when they exchange grain for money. When collecting taxes, they convert the grain, silk, cotton and silk into material goods at a nominal price three or four times higher than the market price, so as to stimulate the enthusiasm of the peasants in production. Reward reclamation, 80 mu of land reclamation, and 20000 yuan. No matter mulberry fields or farmland, they were tax-free for five years. These measures made the Jianghuai area "open to all kinds of land, and mulberry fields full of fields", and made the people rich and the country strong, which laid the foundation for the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River to further surpass the North in the Song Dynasty. Culturally, they established Jinling and Lushan Guoxue (namely Bailudong Academy) and attached great importance to education. All the emperors and ministers in the Southern Tang Dynasty loved poetry, music and painting. Many famous writers came out in large numbers and influenced them. Jiangnan style of writing flourished in the Five Dynasties. Song Qiqiu is good at poetry and prose. He has written 6 volumes of Huashu and 3 poems in the whole Tang poetry. Jiangxi Shihua says that his poems are "quite high and simple". It can be seen that the contribution of song Qiqiu is significant. He was promoted from the military judge of the palace to wailang, a member of the right department, and went to the military Minister of the right counsellor. Use things in the middle, and rely on things as a phase. Qi Qiu, who was not well respected by the state, told him to return to Hongzhou to be buried in Jiuhua Mountain. Tired Qi asked to be an official. Emperor Yuanzong was already a great general. Emperor liezu ordered emperor Yuanzong to bow to meet him. Therefore, Qi qiutuo had no choice but to rise. Then he worshipped the Minister of Zhongshu and moved to the right side of the court. The liezu came out of Jinling Town, and the Yuanzong came in as an assistant, and was appointed around Qiqiu. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, the power of liezu was growing day by day, and the whole country knew the potential of metabolism. Wu was modest and virtuous, and liezu was afraid of the group's lack of cooperation, so he wanted to treat his successor and agree with Qiqiu. They had already taken charge of Zhou Zong in yamen, and they asked them to go to the capital in a hurry with their micro finger, and they told Qiqiu about the affairs with Zen instead. Qiqiu Moji: the great argument was made by himself. If he did it quickly, the merit would go to zhouzong. He wanted to be famous for fishing, but he stayed to drink at night. He sent his envoy to write and admonish him, thinking that current affairs were not possible. A few days later, I galloped to Jinling and asked to behead the emperor in order to thank the people. Liezu also regretted that he would follow him, and Xu Gu argued with him before he deposed Zong as the Deputy envoy of Chizhou. He and Li Jianxun said that they should return to their old posts from the perspective of heaven and man. Qi Qiu is quite see sparse taboo, left for all the road are unified judge, plus Sikong, no relevant pre, calm just. Please return the number. It was given by the southern kingdom of liezu. In the process of Qi State Construction in Russia, Xun Jiu was still the Prime Minister of the left side, but he didn't anticipate anything. Li Decheng Zhou originally came from Guangling holding the imperial edict of Wu to preach Zen. Qi Qiu called dechengzi Jianxun and said, "my Lord, Mr. Wu shiyuanxun, I'm sweeping the floor today.". It's called sick home alone. It's not recommended. After receiving Zen Buddhism, Xu Fan was the minister, Li Jianxun was the Minister of Zhongshu, Tongping Zhangshi was the minister, and Zhou Zong was the Privy envoy. Qi Qiu, however, moved to Si Tu, with injustice in mind. And xuanzhi to Buyi's friend, he suddenly said: "when I am a Buyi, your majesty also stabs Shi Er! As the son of heaven, I don't need to be an old minister. " Liezu was gracious. Tasting the Tianquan Pavilion in yeyan, Li Decheng said: Your Majesty is obedient, but song Qiqiu is not happy. Because of Qi Qiu's satirical advice. But liezu said: the old friend of zisong in thirty years, will he fail me. Qiqiudun thanks. In order to flatter him, he even asked the emperor to be his Duke, so that he would marry Prince Lian of Wu. For a long time, he said that he would be a prime minister. He should not have heard of the state affairs, but he should have been known by others. Liezu was so angry that Qiqiu was punished in white. But liezu's anger had been resolved, and he said: "the public talents of Song Dynasty don't know much about it, and they don't forget the old officials." He ordered Wang Jing of Wu to hold his hand and summon him. Then he took the prime minister as his official. Later, he reappointed as minister and governor, and joined the cabinet with Zhang Juyong and Li Jianxun. Qidan Yelu Deguang sent envoys, Qi Qiu plot between Qidan, envoys and Jin people attack, then Jianghuai Yian. If you return the original coin to Huaibei, you will be assassinated. Khitan and the people of Jin Dynasty are at loggerheads. Xia Changtu, a relative official of Qiqiu, stole millions of money from the Treasury, and sentenced him to pass on light allusions. Liezu ordered him to chop Changtu, and Qiqiu was ashamed. He said he was ill and begged to stop and save trouble. Xu Zhi did not return to court. The emperor sent Shouwang jingsui to ask about Xu's hometown. He began to enter the dynasty because of calling and banqueting. Qi Qiu drunk, often said: "Your Majesty resurgence, real power of the old minister, but forget the old minister, can?" Liezu said angrily, "the Taibao began to treat me as a tourist. Now it's enough to be Sangong." Qi Qiu's Ci became sharper and sharper, saying: "when I was a tourist, my majesty was also helpful to me. Now I just want to kill my old minister." Then he led them away. Liezu regretted, and tomorrow he issued an edict saying, "I know my nature. Is it okay to have a little blind date, but a lot of old people resent each other? " I'd like to pay tribute to Zhennan Jiedushi. To the town, from the big, poor and magnificent. All the people living in the square decorated the house. The people can't bear to be disturbed. Some of them have fled. When he first went to the town, lie Zu said: the ancient people valued the brocade books. He gave them the brocade robes and wrote them in person. So he took the brocade robes to do things.

Party formation leads to disaster

Yuanzong ascended the throne, called to worship Taibao Zhongshu order, and Zhou Zong. Chen Jue, the most intimate guest of Qiqiu, was also regarded as a talent by Yuanzong. Feng Yansi, Feng Yanlu, Wei Cen, and Zha Wenhui were associated with jueshen. They were called Five ghosts when they were in charge of Qiqiu. Xiangyu and zaofeiyu pour into zhouzong, and Zong cries out to Yuanzong, while Cen and Jue attack each other even more. So out of Qiqiu for the town's Navy governor, Qiqiu sad, force please return to Jiuhua old hidden. From then on, he was granted the title of Mr. Jiuhua, granted the title of Duke Qingyang, and ate the tax of Qingyang County. Emperor Yuanzong wanted to pass on the throne of King jingsui of Qi, but Wei Cen and Zha Wenhui were appointed to the throne. Yu Fei was not invited to see it, which made the National People's Congress appalled. Qi Qiu, who had been studying in Jiuhua, couldn't talk about it. There were many people who could talk about it. Yuan Zong accepted the imperial edict. Or that Qi Qiu emperor Xun old, should not abandon the mountain for a long time, sent Feng Yansi called, not up. It's time to send King Jingda of Yan to hold the imperial edict again. According to the order of Taifu Zhongshu, he was granted the title of Duke Wei and the title of Guolao. He was invited by the court, but he was not allowed to predict politics. The benefits of light money, hospitality, knowledge and ignorance are attached. He recommended Chen Jue to Fuzhou and told Li Hongyi to enter the court. When he arrived in Fuzhou, he did not dare to say anything but ordered his troops to fight against him. It is said that people will be punished. Qi Qiu, on the surface of the crime, put not ask, feel also not dead. Qi Qiu Fang was angry with Han Xizai and discussed the relationship between his party and Han Xizai. Yuan Zong was displeased and sent to Hongzhou. When Zhou invaded Huaibei, he took Qiqiu as the Supreme Master, led the Jiannan Dongchuan Jiedushi, and was granted the Duke of Chu, who was in charge of the war with Mou Nan. Qi Qiu Gu rang was still a Taifu. Suggestions: send soldiers to settle in huaisi, and choose those who can take advantage of it; Zhou people did not measure the actual situation, and did not dare to enter lightly, and the spring water, turn pay road resistance, that teacher old food chamber, should return to the north; and then send envoys to beg League, can not be a big loss. Yuanzong's confusion is useless. He also insisted that it was useless to cede land, which was quite different from the theory of the dynasty. And next year's summer rain, Zhou abandoned Huainan to return to the north. The arguer said that the key attack can be meritorious and punished. Qi Qiu said that the resentment of attack is deep, so it is better to regard it as virtue. The soldiers of Zhou Dynasty gathered in Zhengyang, but the encirclement of Shouzhou could not be solved, and finally lost Huainan. At that time, Chen Jue and Li Zhenggu were both Deputy envoys to the Privy Council. They were all the party members of Qi Qiu. They were impetuous and professional, and no one was courteous. If Qi Qiu had a big handle, he would have no trouble. Jue Nai Cheng said: "the Duke of song made the country in such a difficult situation. Your majesty should appoint the Duke of song as the first committee of state affairs." Yuan Zong intended to create Qiqiu and hold it. Will Zhong Mo envoys also, with Zhou that has been in, the rate of hearing. However, Mo Benshan and Li Deming wanted to take revenge, and Chen Qiqiu repeatedly took advantage of the country's danger, stealing and cherishing the hope, and the party and the masses were unpredictable. Emperor Yuanzong ordered Yin Chongyi to issue a cursive edict, saying, "no more evil than no army, no more crime than treason." They were released to Jiuhua Mountain without seizing its officials. At the beginning, he gave food to the wall of the cave, but he refused to give it to the wall of the cave. The posthumous title ugly Miao, feels the sign ancient all to kill. A few days later, Emperor Yanju of the Yuan Dynasty moved to the southern capital after he saw that Qiqiu was fierce. After the establishment of the Lord, he called his family back to Jinling. When Fang Qiqiu was defeated, he was 73 years old and had no son. If it's called peeping and conspiring to steal, then it's too bad. He is very good at power, but still treacherous, creating false reputation and planting friends; he is too proud to be able to play tricks, but he is too rich to be afraid, so he is afraid of important troops and knows people secretly, and quarrels are formed. To die in the face of great evil is to grieve for your husband. He said: "the world says that there are 100000 excellent soldiers in the south of the Yangtze River, while the natural moat of the Yangtze River can be regarded as 100000; Qi Qiu, the old man of the Song Dynasty, can be regarded as 100000 because of his great changes; Zhou Shizong wanted to take the South of the Yangtze River, so Qi Qiu died in rebellion." At the time of the Five Dynasties of Fang, the world was divided and in chaos. All the wise men and gentlemen were drawn from the mountains and rivers, and were not officials. Feng Dao is famous in the Central Plains, and Qi Qiu is good at reputation in the surface of the river. Although the emperor Yuanzong didn't use all of his strategies, he was not able to win the battle. And Shizong was not afraid of the opportunity of Qiqiu

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