Song ruozhao
Song ruozhao
This data is missing
Overview chart
, add related content, make data more complete, but also quickly upgrade, come on!
Song ruozhao (761-828) was the daughter of song Tingfen, the grandson of song Zhiwen, a famous poet in the early Tang Dynasty. Song Tingfen has five daughters, who are called song ruoshen, song ruozhao, song ruolun, song ruoxian and song ruoxun. They are all alert and wise, and are good at writing. Song ruozhao and song ruoxian are more successful. In the fourth year of Zhengyuan, Emperor Dezong of Tang Dynasty was called into the palace, known as the Nei bachelor. In the Tang Dynasty, Mu Zong was worshipped as the imperial palace. After three dynasties of emperor muzong, Emperor Jingzong and Emperor Wenzong, they all called Mr. Jin Feng Liang Guo's wife
Life of the characters
Song ruozhao was born in Qingyang County of beizhou (now Qinghe County of Hebei Province) and the second younger sister of song ruoshen. According to the epitaph, song ruozhao died in the second year of Dahe (828) of Tang Wenzong at the age of 68. It can be seen that he was born in the second year of Shangyuan (761) of Tang suzong. There should be some mistakes in the records of "the first death of Baoli" in the old and new Tang books.
His father, song Tingfen, is a descendant of song Zhiwen, a poet in the early Tang Dynasty. He gave birth to a man and five women. The man is only stupid and can't be taught, while the five women are alert and intelligent, and are good at writing. Song ruoshen was the longest, followed by song ruozhao, song ruolun, song ruoxian, and song ruoxun. They were all virtuous, unwilling to return to others, and wanted to learn from famous scholars. Among them, "ruoshen and ruozhao are light and beautiful, pure and elegant in nature, but not colorful in ornaments.".
In 788, the sisters of the Song family lived with their father in Shangdang, and Li Baozhen, Zhaoyi Jiedu envoy, recommended their talents. Dezong immediately sent an imperial edict to enlist five sisters. He praised them for writing poems and asking about the great righteousness of classics and history. After the song's sisters were recommended to the palace, Dezong was not treated as a concubine, but as a bachelor. Every time Dezong wrote poems and sang with his courtiers, ruoshen sisters also participated in the system. The song sisters were deeply rewarded by virtue, and their father and brother were given official positions.
Song ruolun and song ruoxun died first. Since the seventh year of Zhenyuan period, the reason for recording books in the palace was ruoshen. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, ruoshen died and was awarded to the prince of Hanoi. In December 820, the 15th year of Yuanhe, Emperor Mu Zong of Tang Dynasty ordered ruozhao to take charge of Wenzou, and worshipped ruoshen as the imperial palace. When Mu Zong lived in the East Palace, ruozhao once explained the Scriptures for mu Zong, who was the prince of fashion. It can be seen that he was deeply trusted and appreciated in the palace.
Ruo Zhao was an experienced man. For more than 40 years, he taught the concubines in the back palace and took charge of the four emperors. Especially in the three dynasties of Xianzong, muzong and Jingzong, they all called him a gentleman. The concubines in the six palaces, the kings, the princesses and the son-in-law all paid homage to each other. Jin Feng, wife of the state of Liang. Ruo Zhao died in Daming Palace on July 27 in the second year of Dahe (828) and was buried in yongmu Taoist temple. On November 8 of the same year, he was buried in the ancestral Tomb of Fengqi in Wannian county. After ruozhao's death, the imperial court gave her a very high courtesy and held a grand funeral for her, with her younger brother song Ji as the main mourner, offering bittern and encouragement. After ruozhao, song ruoxian took the place of imperial residence, which was highly valued by Tang Wenzong. Later, he was involved in the political whirlpool and was trapped. He was secluded in waidi and died. His family moved to Lingnan.
There is a poem in Song ruozhao's works, which is entitled "Fenghe Yuzhi Linde Palace Banquet Baitiao Yingzhi" (see the whole Tang Poetry) and the legendary article "biography of Niu Yingzhen". The legend of the Tang Dynasty, biography of Niu Yingzhen, records the deeds of the goddess Tong Niu Yingzhen. Niu Yingzhen is the eldest daughter of Niu Su, the author of Jiwen. He also says that song ruozhao's biography of Niu Yingzhen is actually his father Niu Su's Jiwen.
The Analects of women
The Analects of women is also known as the Analects of women of song ruozhao. It was written by song ruoshen in Tang Dynasty and interpreted by song ruozhao. It is one of the four books of women. It was compiled by Wang Xiang of Ming Dynasty. This edition is a single volume edition in the middle of Qing Dynasty and is now collected in Qinghe County Archives. The book is 26 cm in height and 16 cm in width. It is printed on high-quality rice paper with a single fishtail and a single side. The writing style is correct and vigorous. Song ruoshen, born in beizhou of Tang Dynasty, is a native of Lingbao, Henan Province. He is good at writing, poetry and prose. He has lofty ambition and never married. In the middle of Zhengyuan period, Emperor Dezong of Tang Dynasty was called into the palace and was granted the title of "Bachelor". In 791 ad, the seventh year of Zhengyuan period, Emperor ruoshen of Song Dynasty was ordered to write 10 pieces of the Analects of women.
Song ruozhao, ruoshen's younger sister, ruoshen wrote the Analects of women, and ruozhao applied to interpret it. After ruoshen's death, Emperor Mu Zong of Tang Dynasty called ruozhao into the palace to take charge of the literature of the six palaces and was granted the title of "Minister of foreign affairs". At the same time, he also taught princes and princesses, known as "Sir". After five dynasties of Tang Dezong, Shunzong, Xianzong, muzong and Jingzong, Tang Baoli died in the middle of Tang Dynasty and was granted the title of "Lady of Liang". He wrote several volumes of poems and essays in his life. There is only one poem and a legendary essay, biography of Niu Yingzhen.
The manuscript is divided into three parts. At the front, there is a biography of Tang Dynasty, that is, the biography of song ruozhao, which records that "ruoshen and ruozhao are elegant, simple and elegant. Taste white parents, vow not to follow people, willing to learn to make a name for themselves. Ruoshen wrote ten chapters in the Analects of women. His words imitated the Analects of women. He took Wei chengmu, xuanwenjun and Song family as his representatives, and Cao Jiajia and others as his representatives. In the process of questioning and answering, he learned that women's morality was respected. If Zhao's comments are reasonable, "he said
The second part of the printed edition is preface to the Analects of women, which explains the purpose and significance of the book. He also wrote a book called the Analects of Confucius. Learn from each other and teach your children. According to his belief, he is a virtuous woman. It is the only beauty of the past. "
The third part is the engraved edition center, which accounts for the main length of the whole book. There are 12 chapters in total, including the chapter of body, the chapter of learning and writing, the chapter of learning etiquette, the chapter of getting up early, the chapter of serving parents, the chapter of serving uncles, the chapter of serving husband, the chapter of admonishing men and women, the chapter of family management, the chapter of treating guests, the chapter of harmony and softness, and the chapter of keeping chastity. Each chapter specifies the words and deeds of ancient women and the principles of running their families and dealing with life.
According to the thought and system of the ancient Analects of Confucius, this edition puts forward strict requirements and basic etiquette for ancient women in thought and behavior, and is a code of conduct for ladies and virtuous women.
Poetry works
There are three sister poems in the whole Tang poetry.
[ridicule Lu Chang]
Song ruohua (Shen)
The twelve floor is located in Cui Kong, and Phoenix Luan is opposite to Wutong.
Shuang Cheng went to the guard of the prison, and did not let Wu Zhen enter the Han Palace.
[Fenghe made the banquet in Linde hall and bailiao made it]
Song ruozhao
Hanging clothes, facing the eight poles, solemn four doors.
Self inaction is not about supporting the prime minister.
Xiuwen moves to hide, and advocates martial arts and evil spirits.
Debing's time is bright and his grace is thick with rain and dew.
The royal banquet was accompanied by clothes and crowns.
Wanshou is called the cup, and the Millennium letter comes together.
[Fenghe royal banquet for all officials in Linde hall]
Song ruoxian
End arch bear rest life, when the Qing emperor.
Four Cong Wen was remonstrated, five Fu Yuan Dynasty king.
The first warbler warblers sing in the scenery, and the last day of spring is longer.
The feast of life is full, and the music is full.
FengHao who will be the enemy, hengfen not.
I wish you all the best.
Epitaph of song ruozhao
The epitaph of song ruozhao was unearthed in Chang'an District, Xi'an city. The length and width of the epitaph are 52 cm, 26 lines, 26 characters in full line. It is written in a square style.
"Song ruozhao's epitaph was written by his nephew song Shenxi, and his nephew's son-in-law Xu Youwen. Shen Xishu was named Hanlin bachelor, and Xu Youwen was the imperial edict of Hanlin bachelor's college." Zhao Liguang introduced that song Shenxi paid homage to the prime minister in Tang Wenzong. Generally, the epitaph master status of Hanlin scholars and Hanlin waiting for imperial edicts is unusual. However, song ruozhao's epitaph was written by song Shenxi and Xu Youwen, which shows that the standard is very high.
"At the age of 68 in the spring and Autumn period, Dahe Wushen was buried in Daming Palace on July 27. He was buried in yongmu Taoist temple. On November 8 of his year, he was buried in the original Tomb of Fengqi in Wannian county He said that according to the contents of the epitaph, song ruozhao was born in the second year of the Shang Yuan Dynasty (761), and the burial place records provide clues for determining the location of his family's tomb.
According to the literature, song ruozhao has five sisters and is well-known. Song ruoshen, as the elder sister, teaches all the younger sisters. Among them, the description of "ruoshen and ruozhao are light and beautiful, pure and elegant in nature, and don't care for colorful decorations" is consistent with the content of the epitaph.
Song ruozhao is an expert man. He has lived for more than 40 years in the six emperors. Especially in the three emperors of Xian, Mu and Jing, "they all called for teachers, and the six palace concubines, kings, princesses and sons in law all paid homage to them.".
"Song ruoshen was granted the title of Jun Jun and song ruozhao was granted the title of Liang Guo's wife, which shows the status and influence of the song sisters in the court." Zhao Liguang believes that song ruozhao '.
According to the epitaph, ruozhao died in Daming Palace in the second year of the reign of emperor Wenzong of the Tang Dynasty in 828, and later died in yongmuguan. The temple was built by Princess yongmu, the daughter of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, after she became a monk. After more than three months of funeral, a series of memorial activities were held. At that time, only the empress dowager, Empress and other heavyweight empresses could use this treatment when they were buried. Experts believe that if Zhao's funeral exceeds the standard, it has an important relationship with her good manners.
When song ruozhao was an official in the palace, song ruolun, his third sister, and song ruoxun, his younger sister, died one after another. As a result, little is known about the literature and ink of these two people. Fortunately, the other three sisters all have works that are of later generations.
Although the five sisters of the Song family were very popular with the emperor, the Song family did not end well.
According to experts, after song ruozhao, his sister song ruoxian was granted the title of Shanggong. In the period of emperor Wenzong of Tang Dynasty, song ruoxian was also highly valued by the emperor. However, he was later killed in 835 because he was involved in the political whirlpool. Thirteen of his younger brothers, nephews and other family members sat together, all of whom were exiled to Lingnan. The era when the sisters of the Song family favored the court came to an end, and the Song family also declined.
Family members
Father and ancestor
Great grandfather: Song Renyong, an official, joined the army in Laizhou
Grandfather: Song Min, an official gift to a secretary
Father: Song Tingfen, an official gift to the prince of Dali
brothers and sisters
Chinese PinYin : Song Ruo Zhao
Song ruozhao
