Song Quan

Song Quan

Song Quan (1598-1652), named Yuanping and Yugong, was born in the guide prefecture (now Shangqiu, Henan Province). He was a Jinshi in the Qi Dynasty of the next day and was appointed as the censor of the right capital of the capital Chayuan. In the last years of Chongzhen, he served as governor of Zunhua (Shuntian) for only three days. Beijing was conquered by Li Zicheng and the Ming Dynasty was destroyed. Song Quan immediately surrendered to Dashun. After the Shanhaiguan war, when the Shunjun army abandoned Beijing, they rebelled against him. After entering Beijing, Dorgon immediately surrendered to the Qing Dynasty. After entering the Qing Dynasty, he wrote to Emperor Shunzhi to establish Chongzhen temple, get rid of Ming Dynasty's bad politics, and recruit more talents. Shunzhi nine years (1652) died, Shunzhi emperor presented Shaobao and Prince Taibao, posthumous Wenkang.

Life of the characters

Early experience

In 1598, song Quan was born in guide Prefecture.

In the fifth year of Tianqi (1625), song quankao was a Jinshi.

On March 16, the 17th year of Chongzhen (April 23, 1644), the song official was the governor of Shuntian, stationed in Miyun, Beijing. After only three days in office, Li Zicheng captured the capital, and song Quan immediately surrendered to the Dashun regime and was appointed as the governor of Zunhua. After the news of the defeat of the Shun army in the Shanhaiguan war came, song Quan, together with Tang Yu, the former commander of the Ming Dynasty, raided and killed Huang Ding and Ma Yinghu, who were Li Zicheng's subordinates in Zunhua in early May. Pan Yuelong, Tongzhi Zhang yaoran and county magistrate Li Tingyuan were also involved in the Zunhua defense of the Dashun regime.

Yifu Jiangqing

In May of the first year of Shunzhi (1644), the Ministry of song's power came down to the Qing Dynasty, and Emperor Shunzhi still appointed him governor.

Carrying out reform

Song Quan wrote to Shunzhi and offered three strategies, including establishing Chongzhen temple, getting rid of Ming Dynasty's malpractice and recruiting talents. Song Quan Shuyan: "the old lord Yuyu ten years, night food, sound and play well, nothing to love. Unfortunately, there is no monarch, leading to chaos. Fortunately, I met your holy Lord, annihilated the chaos and avenged him. If the imperial edict was issued to discuss the temple names and to light the whole world, then the benevolence and righteousness would be exhausted, and the world would be full of praise, and the whole world would be able to pass on the call. In the Ming Dynasty, there were a lot of military supplies, so that there were some extra troops, some officials, and some secret troops. Please take the first year of Wanli as the positive amount, and add the rest to the exemption. We should be diligent in seeking truth and cultivate talents. Those who were known by the slaves, such as Wang Yongji, Fang Dayou, Yang Yuji, Zhu jizuo, ye Tinggui and so on, all helped the boats in time, but only used them when they were called up. " We're going to take care of it. Soon after, song Quan recommended Baodi Jinshi Du Lide and other 11 people.

At this time, song power was still stationed in Miyun, Fuzhi more than 20 prefectures and counties, and led the military. Soon after, Zunhua was charged and ordered to move the power of Song Dynasty. Fengrun steal from the right to capture and treat, in order to not get its canal, Shu please reprimand, Wen Zhi comfort stay. Looking for the harm of Chen zujun and min Zhuang, he said: "Ming Dynasty made ancestral military records, which were subordinate to Ying Road; min Zhuang were selected, which were subordinate to prefectures and counties. Death is the hook of the descendants, the descendants must be hook clan, clan do hook Qi, fled, chaos from this stage. Please, teppellan, get rid of this. " There are also private engraved Shun Tian governor printed false for the correction of the Ministry of the state of the union, things feel, catch governance. Quan Shuyan: "the power of the monarch who gives up, the power of the governor who Dethrones the governor, the power of the governor who recommends impeachment, and the power of the governor who recommends impeachment. If we do not need to use the message, then all the disadvantages will be eliminated. " Let's get in and write the order as we asked. Since the capital was flat, the imperial edict set aside the wasteland near the capital and the abandoned village under the supervision of the Ming Dynasty's noble Qi. They painted the land as the flag land. The land of the people was mixed, so they did not exchange the land with the government. Quan Shuyan said: "the farmers just get the land which is easy to change, there is no house to depend on, and the cultivation is not ready. Please rent it for three years." In addition to the wasteland of Miyun, the exiles were sent to collect money and grain, and the three associations were set up to govern the land, and the soldiers were given ten mu of land. We are going to discuss it. There is an imperial edict for the families of the soldiers who died in the battle of the green flag. They have the right to ask special ministers to come to see them and give them some money.

Shunzhi three years (1646), promoted to the National Academy of history bachelor. Shunzhi four years (1647), as the examiners. Shunzhi five years (1648), by the mother's funeral, please end system, life as usual into the straight, private residence service. In the sixth year of Shunzhi (1649), he was promoted to the chief executive officer of Emperor Taizong Wen's real record compilation and revision, and once again served as the chief examiner of the examination. In September, he was buried in his relatives, and in October, he was added to the crown prince's Taibao. In the seventh year of Shunzhi (1650), it was returned to the Qing Dynasty. At that time, it was suggested to use the rules of the Ming Dynasty and leave it to the censor to inspect the prescriptions. It was impossible to hold the power. In the eighth year of the Qing Dynasty, the current political situation was clearly stated, and it was said that it was appropriate to set up a patrol post again. Chen Tiaoyuan, Wang Tingjian and other officials held two sides in impeachment, and impeached his mother's death. They went to the Wei for the main examination, and discussed the lower part. They decided to give up their old illness, and then ordered him to become an official.

Shunzhi's posthumous title

Shunzhi nine years (1652), died. The power of the Ministry was discussed as an official, and the ceremony of sacrificing and burying was appropriate. As an example, he gave Shaobao and Taizi Taibao a posthumous title of Wenkang.

Historical records

Song Quan, whose name is Yugong, was an official of the crown prince. Li Department of the Ming Dynasty is the Minister of the Song Dynasty. Father Song Yang, father song Zhan, see another biography. Right eight years old alone, mother Ding to filial piety. In the first year of Xinyou reign of Tianqi, Xiangju and dengtianqi became Jinshi in the fifth year of Yichou reign of Tianqi. The divination officials (divination officials who had good or bad fortune before becoming officials) were appointed by the order of Yangqu, and the capital was the city of Jinhui. During the period of Wei Dynasty, the eunuchs were in disorder, and those who flattered and attached all built ancestral temples. The great officials of mountains and stones proposed to start the construction together, and the power advocated independently. If you are afraid of power, you will be defeated.

In the fifth year of Quan's reign in Yang Dynasty, there was a policy of benefaction, and the most important thing was to ask for advice. He wrote many times and said things to the right. In the Department of military science, the mistakes in the selection of personnel in Sanshu's impeachment tombs will surely lead to the loss of the country. When the axis is not cut straight, out of Shanxi according to the Deputy envoy. In the near future, I beg for the final support.

At the end of Chongzhen period, he prepared his name, changed his name to shunguang, and transferred Zunhua to seek the imperial censor of QianDu and Fushun heaven. After being ordered to do so for three days, Li Zicheng fell into the capital, so the thieves set up a fake palace in the east of Beijing, and they were in a hurry to arrest the old officials. The right side went out to patrol, rushed to baiyangyu, and arrested Huang Ding, the puppet general. Huijianlu soldiers entered the pass, the thieves left West, the right to rectify the public favoritism, said: "I Mingchen, Mingwu, there are those who can revenge for me, that is, my Lord!" It's a sacrifice to tell you that you are coming from your department. Please return to the field. You are not allowed to leave. Giving books to praise beauty still makes Fushun the same as before.

In the first part, I would like to discuss the emperor Chongzhen's name, the faction of cutting and adding, and the talent of Luo. After reviewing the political achievements and losses, we can see the pros and cons. They also suppressed tens of thousands of volunteers and pacified the capital. In the third year of Shunzhi's reign, he was a Bachelor of Chinese Academy of history and joined the civil aviation department. The two canons met and corrected the style. All the people who got from them were well-known in the world. At that time, they were well-known in the world. Looking for the crown prince and his wife, he was tired and begged for rest, so he became an official.

The garden is located in the eastern suburbs, and its name is Laonong in Germany. With old friends, enjoy flowers, write poems, drink all day, do not ask the world, not a few deaths. Obituary, the Sino Korean earthquake mourning, to the compassionate and generous, give Shaobao, posthumous title "Wen Kang", son song meat biography.

Chinese PinYin : Song Quan