Ren an

Ren an

Ren an, whose name is Shaoqing, was born in Xingyang (now Henan) of the Western Han Dynasty. In history, he was famous for his exchange of letters with Sima Qian.

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He was relatively poor when he was young. Later he became a sacrificial servant of general Wei Qing. Because of Wei Qing's recommendation, he became a doctor and later moved to Yizhou as a governor. In the second year of Zhenghe (91 BC), there was a curse of witchcraft in the court. Jiang Chong took the opportunity to frame Prince Li (Liu), who sent troops to kill Jiang Chong and so on. He fought with the prime minister Liu Qufeng's army in Chang'an. At that time, Ren an served as the envoy guard of the northern army (the official in charge of the northern army of the forbidden guards in the capital). In the chaos, he accepted Prince Li's order for him to send troops, but his troops did not move. After the settlement of the Prince Li incident, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty thought that Ren an "sat on the sidelines and watched the success or failure" and "had the heart of infidelity with deceit", and he was punished. Ren an wrote a letter to Sima Qian a few years ago, hoping that he would "do his best to promote the virtue of being a scholar". It was not until before Ren an was sentenced to prison that Sima Qian wrote a famous reply letter to Ren an.

Relevant historical materials

The original text of historical records

Ren an is from Xingyang. He was poor and lonely. He was a man who kept his chariot in Chang'an. He wanted to be a petty official. There was no reason for him, because he was famous. Martial arts, Fufeng west boundary Xiaoyi also, gukou Shu Road near the mountain. An thought that the martial arts of Xiaoyi was not powerful, but easy to be high. He stayed in the city and asked for the father of the stealing Pavilion. After the pavilion. All the people in the city went hunting, and Ren an often divided them into elk, pheasant, and rabbit. He arranged for the old and the young to be easily dealt with in Zhuang Opera. All the people liked it and said, "no harm, Ren Shaoqing is equal, and he has wisdom." There will be hundreds of people at the meeting tomorrow. Ren Shaoqing said, "why didn't a certain son come?" All people blame it. After that, in addition to the three elders, they were elected to be close to the people, and they were appointed to be 300 stone long to govern the people. If you travel on the upper line, you will not have to pay for it. He is the general of Wei. He and Tian Renhui are both the sacrificial people. They live under the family and love each other. The two were poor and had no money to serve as the general's house supervisor, who kept evil horses. Two people lie down together, benevolence steals words to say: "do not know person Zai Jia Jian also!" Ren an said, "the general doesn't know people yet. He's a family supervisor." From then on, general Wei and his wife passed the Pingyang master. The master ordered them to eat at the same table with the riding slaves. The two sons took out their swords and broke the table. The masters are all strange and evil. Don't dare. Later, an imperial edict was issued to select the general of Wei, who gave up the man as a lang. the general chose the man who was rich among the people, and ordered him to have a sword and a horse in Jiangyi. Zhao Yu, the young official of Huixian, once came to Wei general, and the general called on those who gave up to show Zhao Yu. When Zhao Yu asked this question, none of the more than ten people learned to do things with wisdom. Zhao Yu said, "when I hear about it, there must be generals under the general's gate. It's said that "I don't know if the king thinks what he's doing, and I don't know if the son thinks what he's doing.". Nowadays, there are some generals who give up their talents in order to be able to be virtuous, civil and military. Today, I only take the son of a rich man, but I don't have the wisdom to do it. For example, the embroidered ears of a puppet man's clothes, what will Nai do? " So Zhao Yu learned that General Zhao Wei had given up more than a hundred people, and then asked Tian Ren and Ren an, saying, "only these two people can be heard, and the rest can't be used." When general Wei saw that they were poor, he felt aggrieved. When Zhao Yu left, he said to them, "each of them has his own new clothes." The two said to each other, "a poor family has no utensils." The general said angrily, "the two kings are poor. Why do they say that? If martingale has transferred virtue to me, why The general had no choice but to come here to hear. An imperial edict summoned general Wei Sheren, and the two men met before, and the imperial edict asked him to push the second place. Tian Ren said to each other, "tijue drum established the army gate, which made the literati happy to fight to death. Ren was not as good as Ren an." Ren an said to him, "the husband decides the suspect, decides the right and wrong, argues and governs the officials, so that the people have no resentment, and the peace is not as good as the benevolence." Emperor Wu laughed and said, "good." He was appointed to protect the northern army, Tian Ren to protect the border and Tian Gu on the river. These two people are famous all over the world. Later, Ren an was appointed as the governor of Yizhou and Tian Ren as the prime minister. Tian Ren wrote: "most of the prefects in the world are treacherous, especially Sanhe. Please stab Sanhe first. The three river prefects all rely on the noble people and their relatives. They are fearless. They should be the first to guard against the traitors in the world. " At that time, He'nan and he'nei prefects were the sons of Du Fu, the imperial historian, and the descendants of Shi prime minister, the governor of Hedong. At that time, Shi's nine people were two thousand stones. Tian Renshu said. Doctor Du and Shi's emissary Xie called Tian Shaoqing and said, "I don't dare to have words. I wish Shaoqing had no false words." Benevolence has stabbed three rivers, three river Taishou are under the official to kill. Benevolence also plays a role. Emperor Wu said that benevolence is the best way to be able to resist the strong imperial power, and Bayern is the prime minister, who is the most powerful in the world. later, when the prince had something to do with the soldiers, the prime minister sent his troops to the main gate of the city. Si Zhi thought that the prince's flesh and blood, father and son's leisure is not very close, go to the mausoleum. When Emperor Wu was in Ganquan, he made the imperial censor tyrant to blame the Prime Minister for "what is Zong Taizi", and the prime minister said to him, "make the Department of the imperial censor guard the city gate and open the prince.". I'd like to write to you for your information. The officials who are directly under the Department will be killed. at that time, Ren an was the envoy and guard of the northern army. The prince set up a chariot outside the South Gate of the northern army and called Ren an to send troops with the seasonal order. Worship, receive Festival, enter, shut the door. When Emperor Wu heard about it, he thought that ren'an was a detailed evil. If he didn't do anything, why? Ren an insulted the petty officials of the northern army. They wrote a letter saying that they were lucky to be with me on the prince's day. According to the book, Emperor Wu said: "it's an old official who wants to sit and watch the success or failure when he sees the military affairs. He has two hearts when he sees the winner. It's a very serious crime for an to die. I always live with it. Now I'm full of deceit and I'm unfaithful. " I'll take care of the officials and kill them. Baidu Encyclopedia content is shared by netizens. If you find that your data content is inaccurate or incomplete, you are welcome to use your own data service (free) to participate in the correction. Go to > > now

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