Sun Jue

Sun Jue

Sun Jue (1028-1090), a native of Gaoyou, Jiangsu Province, is a writer, poet and Jinshi of the Northern Song Dynasty. They are students of Hu Yuan and Chen Xiang

Su Shi

, Wang Anshi, Su Song, Zeng Gong; yes

Huang Tingjian

Of

father-in-law

; yes

Qin Guan

, Lu Dian, Wang Ling's teacher. He was once the magistrate of Huzhou, Luzhou, Suzhou, Fuzhou, Bozhou, Yangzhou, Xuzhou and Nanjing.

He passed through Wujiang and Taiping counties, ascended to the throne of Shenzong, served as a member of Jixian academy, and was promoted to rightist position. Shao Kang was demoted to TongZhou because of his incompetence. Later, he resumed his rightist speech and moved to Tongzhou. In the second year of Xining's reign, he went to the Zhijian Academy in Beijing, where he practiced daily notes and Zhishen Academy. In the third year of Xining, "you Zhengyan sun Jue repeatedly demoted Zhiguang German army by imperial edict" and moved to Huzhou. He was transferred to Luzhou and remonstrated by the right secretary. I also know Suzhou, moved to Fuzhou, and then moved to Bozhou, Yangzhou and Xuzhou. Later, he became a Shaoqing of Taichang and was appointed secretary Shaojian. Zhe Zong ascended to the throne and served as a minister at the same time. Han Zhen proposed to promote sun Jue to be a giver, but Sun Jue dismissed him. Later, he was promoted to be the Minister of the Ministry of officials, and the leader was selected from the right, while the leader was selected from the left. Later, he was promoted to Zhongcheng, the imperial censor, and was appointed as a bachelor and lecturer of LongTuge because of his illness. He died in the fifth year of Yuanyou. Shao Shengzhong took sun Jue as a member of Yuanyou party and took the post to pursue two officials. Huizong ascended the throne and restored his official position. Qin Guan said: "there are many different policies in the seven prefectures, and there are temples everywhere." In other words, after leaving office, most of the people built ancestral temples for him or listed him as a famous official. Up to now, there are still four sages in Gaoyou, including Su Shi, sun Jue, Qin Guan and Wang Gong.

Life of the characters

Sun Jue is famous for his outspokenness. In January, he wrote more than ten chapters on impeachment memorials to Han Zhen, who had no knowledge or skills and cut off his land from the enemy for no reason; CAI que, who made unjust imprisonment; Zhang Dun, who had a bad character and had little talent; and an Tao, who had little talent. The emperor planned to promote his official position. He said that if these treacherous officials did not stop working, they would not be promoted. If they "go to the post and have other assignments, I dare not resign." Therefore, Su Shi said: "literary argumentation, the candle knows the origin. Remonstrance province Dongtai, long from practice calendar

Academic achievements

Sun Jue's greatest academic achievement is the elaboration of spring and autumn studies. After his Chunqiu Jingjie was published, it was quoted by many works of the same people.

Huang Zongxi of the Qing Dynasty said that sun Jue had a good command of Chunqiu, especially Guliang Zhuan. The purpose of compiling Chunqiu Jingjie is to suppress hegemony and respect the king, and to advocate the theory of Guliang, and to refer to Zuozhuan, Gongyangzhuan, various Confucianists of the past dynasties and the theory of Tang Shizhu, Zhao Kuang and Lu Chun, and the elders follow it. If there is any inaccuracy, Hu Yuan and himself will explain it. " Zhao Boxiong, a contemporary scholar, fully affirmed sun Jue's spring and autumn studies. In his opinion, sun Jue is obviously different from Sun Fu in the form of interpreting classics. Sun Jue paid more attention to his imagination. He explained his political thought by interpreting scriptures. Interpreting a scripture is like writing a political paper. For example, Xie Yinyuan's "Gongzi yishizu" talks about the way of the emperor and the princes to seek virtue and the etiquette of meeting their ministers; Xie Yiner's "Ji split to rebel against women" talks about the etiquette of men and women and the way of husband and wife; Xie Yinyuan's "Zhengren attacking the king" talks about the right and wrong of the war for hegemony in the spring and Autumn Annals. All of them are hundreds of words, even thousands of words, so the intention of using the world is more obvious. " (history of spring and autumn Studies)

Sun Jue is also an outstanding scholar in Yi ology. In the preface to the book Yi Zhuan written by sun Jue, song you said: "sun Gongshen, old and young, was good at Yi. He often regarded it as his own practice, or as his dynasty's establishment, or his advance or retreat, or his words or silence, or his obedience or disobedience This is exactly what makes sun Jue and Lu Dong friends. Sun Jue's works include the essentials of economic and social affairs, the compilation of spring and Autumn Annals, respecting the king in spring and Autumn Annals, the explanation of Shangshu Shujie, the collection of works of Mr. Sun Shen, and the memorial of 60 volumes. It is said that there are 344 volumes in the history of Song Dynasty.

Anecdotes of characters

[original]

Sun Shen was aware that there were many people in Fuzhou who owed money to the market and were imprisoned. If you are rich enough to pay five million yuan to repair the Buddhist temple, please go to Shenlao. Shen Laoxu said, "why do you give money?" They said, "may I have a blessing." Old Shen said, "the Buddhist temple is not so bad, and there is no one who sits in the open. Who can use money to compensate the officials and release hundreds of people from their shackles The rich man had no choice but to promise that he would lose his official position and his prison would be empty.

[translation]

When sun Shenlao (mingjue, Gaoyou) was the governor of Fuzhou in the Song Dynasty, many people were detained by the government because they were unable to repay their debts. At that time, some rich people were going to donate five million yuan to the temple to build the Buddha Hall to ask sun Shen for advice.

Sun Shen said slowly, "what are you donating this money for?"

They said, "may the Buddha bless you."

Sun Shen said: "the temple has not been damaged, and there are no people sitting in the open air. It's better to use the money to pay off the debts of the prisoners. This can release hundreds of people from prison, and the reward will be less than repairing the temple that has not been damaged yet."

Those rich people had no choice but to promise and pay the money the same day. The prison was empty for a while.

Chinese PinYin : Sun Jiao