Wu Tinghan

Wu Tinghan

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Wu Tinghan, Suyuan. Ming Wuwei is a native of the state.

Zhengde 14 years (1519) Zhongju, 16 years (1521) take Jinshi. The history of officers and soldiers in charge, the head of the Ministry of household affairs, to the Ministry of official selection division doctor. In the Ministry of official selection, he recommended an outspoken admonitor, disobeyed his superior's wishes, transferred to Guangdong Qianshi, and transferred to Lingnan branch road patrol and school inspector. Because of impeachment, he was transferred to Zhejiang Councilor and Shanxi Councilor. Shanxi is in famine, so we need relief. He saved 100000 people from starvation, handled tens of thousands of taels of gold and silver, and was penniless. I was ordered to pick Duanxi inkstone, but I didn't hold one. In his 40s, he resigned from his official post and returned to Li. His works include: JiZhai manlu, jueji, wengji, Congyan, zhiluekao, Hushan manuscript, Dongyun Qingxiang, etc. He opposed objective idealism and subjective idealism with simple materialism. On the theory of human nature, he claims that there is only temperament, no other. On the issue of natural principle and human desire, it advocates that natural principle is in human desire. On the issue of form and spirit, he refutes the view that the soul is immortal and reincarnation after death. In terms of cognition, it is necessary to affirm the relationship between cognition and learning and exercise because of "knowledge of hearing and seeing". On the issue of the relationship between knowledge and action, we think that knowledge and action are two aspects of the same problem. Knowledge guides action, and action must be guided by knowledge. In his early years, inspired by his grandfather Zhang Lun, he did not agree with the distinction between nature and Qi as the relative division of good and evil. After middle age, influenced by Wang Tingxiang (1474-1544), a simple materialist, he opposed some people's opinion that there were ghosts and gods in the mountains. His philosophical works are well received by Japanese academic circles. In February 1984, Zhonghua Book Company published Wu Tinghan collection, which was collated by Rong zhaozu.

Chinese PinYin : Wu Ting Han