Wu Lanxiu

Wu Lanxiu

Wu Lanxiu (Qing Dynasty) (around 1821 ad living) word Shihua, Guangdong Jiaying (now Meizhou) people. He studied in Yuexiu academy and lived around the beginning of Qing Dynasty. Jiaqing 13 years (A.D. 18 o 8 years) Ju Ren, the official letter appropriate discipline. Life pillow by the history of Pei, Jiaqing Wuchen Ju people, officials to discipline (from eight products), a poetry name. Yan Qi's office is called Shoujing hall, and he is the supervisor of Yuexiu Academy. He calls himself a doctor of Confucian classics. LAN Xiu's works include Li Cun Yin, Cao Tong Hua Ge Ci, five volumes of Nan Han Ji and three volumes of Duanxi inkstone history, all of which are biographies of Qing history.

Personage introduction

Wu Lanxiu (1789-1839) was a calligrapher and scholar in Qing Dynasty. Word Shihua, formerly known as Shijie, jiayingzhou (now Meizhou, Guangdong) people. Jiaqing thirteen years (1808) Ju Ren, official Xinyi County discipline, as Yuexiu academy supervisor, xuehaitang mountain. He is good at literature and history and likes to study Confucian classics. He calls himself a doctor of Confucian classics. Built in Yuexiu academy, the library has a collection of more than 30000 volumes, which is called "Shoujing hall". Among them, there are song and Yuan editions and old hand copied school editions. The paper and ink are very ancient, and the name of the library is the same as Zeng Zhao. Self claimed: "Lingnan land wet, easy to grow bark fish, no books to 200 years.". The number of books in my family's Shoujing hall is more than that of mianshi, but the old one is less. Chen Changqi wrote the book of shoujingtang for him, saying that his four books had been prepared. He has published Lingnan series of books, and published Duanxi inkstone history, Tonghua Pavilion Ci, Southern Han Dynasty records, supplement and correction of Song History Geography records, Lichun yincao, xuehaitang collection, xuehaitang series, Southern Han Dynasty Jinshi records, Wu Lanxiu CI anthology, Shihua anthology, equation research, etc. When Ruan Yuan was the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, he rebuilt the former site of yuewangtai in Yuexiu mountain of Guangzhou into "Xuehai hall", which served as a place for students of Yuexiu academy, Yangcheng academy, Yuehua academy and Duanxi academy to study Confucian classics and history. Because he appreciated Wu Lanxiu's broad knowledge of Confucian classics and history, he was appointed as the first student. Wu Lanxiu built his own library with tens of thousands of volumes. He is rigorous in his studies, good at poetry and prose, good at arithmetic and textual research. He is a famous historian in our country. After ten years of hard work, he wrote five volumes of the Southern Han Dynasty, which is known by historians as "the top of the chronicles of the Ten Kingdoms". Later, he wrote a volume of geography annals of the Southern Han Dynasty, two volumes of Jinshi annals of the Southern Han Dynasty and a brief introduction to the history of the Southern Han Dynasty. These works provide a lot of valuable materials for the study of the history of the Southern Han Dynasty. He is not only proficient in literature, history and poetry, but also in Confucian classics. The "xuehaitang" course is mainly based on the study of Confucian classics, supplemented by history. Wu family is the first head of the school. He has been named "doctor of Confucian classics" since his school. Wu Lanxiu once wrote and edited FENGCHUAN county annals of Guangdong, and was one of the 12 general journals of Guangdong general annals.

Major literary works

Spring day a rainy night in the mountain village, spring grass grows at dawn. When you see the water coming out of the field, you feel empathy when you touch things. The east wind blows in the mulberry forest, and the doves sing in disorder in the afternoon. When I meet my old neighbor, I talk about spring ploughing. When you're afraid, you have your own business. I'll stick to my past and work hard until autumn is over. the villa is just what it is Gutian's home in the depths of white clouds, Guyu Xinqing's class planting hemp. I also can't stand in the shoes. The mountains are full of green flowers. On the 9th, I ascended Baiyun Mountain and looked at the sea. At dawn, I like to listen to the woodcutter's words. Today, there is no wind and rain in Chongyang. When I go out, I smile, my eyes are green, the sea and the mountain are clear. When I visit Baiyun, the stone roots are light. The wind rippling for wave potential, like to hear the sound of clouds. at this time, clouds are also rising on the sea, and the magic is incomparable. It's hard to reach the spirochete in the wind. Penglai is in the misty autumn smoke. In a moment, the mountain and the sea are inseparable, and the same cloud is thousands of miles away. In the air, someone blows a jade flute, and the Phoenix looks like a king in the clouds. The gale comes from the West like a mat, and the Six Harmonies are boundless. In the south, the sky is clear, and every inch of the sea and mountain is autumn. it's never been seen before. When did the Qin and Han Dynasties rob you. Why should all chickens and dogs become immortals. If there is no army at home and abroad today, there is no need to put Cornus after drunk. farmers all over the world, but looking at autumn, the clouds are rainy. The overlord of Yaozhou suddenly wanted to live forever, and pengying was on Leishi lake. All kinds of qiongzhi and Yao grass, dense anther spring Ming Ming. Zhu LAN is surrounded by incense. The fire is green and the lake is green. When the day is long, the beauty is called, and the graceful voice is detailed. The bearded clothes love Liuzhu lightly, and Zixia blows luoru gently. However, she brought the dust to grandma Xian, and from then on, she was called a doctor by the official family. the one who can remember more on his knee, he specially ordered qiongxian to lead the foreign affairs. All the envoys in the six palaces are heaven and man, and they can not die, but they are also blessed. Suddenly, a cloud rises in the west, and the whole city relies on Guo Jianjun. Poor beacon fire, even forbidden, still calling for ghosts and gods. Fu's family dressed up for a few days and said they should cry bitterly with the immortal. Liu Lang got off his horse and became king. Yue fan learned Xu Fu by boat. Nine stars fall to the ground and turn into stone. The water of Dongting Lake is red all night. He came to Yanzhou without any difficulty and tried his best to support thousands of people. Zi Zi becomes a lake in the west corner, * the Crystal Palace opens the capital. When the birds sing, the trees are green in spring, and the nine flowers shrink into the sky. the nine natural hibiscus flowers are thin, and sometimes fairy clouds come out of the stone sinus. The abbot Penglai is in front of us, and the nine turn Dan becomes Jun manshou. Nangong yeyan opens Jinzun, but in a hurry, Junshu does not dare to open. the big stone beside the well suddenly starts, and the stars go north to the Central Plains. When Liu Lang goes to the bleak lake, the cauldron is really useless. Every inch of stone, every inch of moss, is full of tears. Pity the nine o'clock smoke, the old sea and the present mulberry fields. He is like the Wuyang stone in the west of the city, which has rubbed the legacy for three thousand years. Green cut a window of smoke, green cut a window of smoke, night leakage know what? blue moon can not reach the door, bamboo dew listen like rain. Go out of the hedgerow alone, the shadow of the tree. a little fluorescent lamp is clear from the water, and the goods are used as autumn monk's words.

Carving works

Wu Lanxiu's "Qilin Tengyun inkstone" this inkstone is carved from the stone of daxidong in Laokeng. The stone is azure and purplish, 15.6cm long, 10.3cm wide and 5.6CM thick. A vivid pattern of Qilin Tengyun is carved on the inkstone forehead. Qilin is a auspicious animal in ancient Chinese myths and legends. It is called "four spirits" together with dragon, Phoenix and turtle. It is an illusory animal created by ancient Chinese people. It has the shape of dragon head, antler, lion's eye, tiger's back, bear's waist, snake scale, horse's hoof and ox's tail. The male is called Qi, and the female is called Lin. In many Chinese folklores, it is precious and supernatural everywhere. It is often arranged at the time of peace and prosperity, accompanied by the holy king or auspicious, surrounded by auspicious clouds. Some say that Kirin is a sacred beast that can spit out jade books, and some even put wings on it, saying that it can fly from the sun and the moon, is a star in the sky, and is an auspicious omen. The Kirin carved in the square inkstone is surrounded by auspicious clouds. Under the Kirin, the designer carved the inkstone pool into a cloud nest shape to make auspicious clouds to set off the Kirin. The stone of this inkstone is very delicate, the dust blue and white are floating like clouds, and the color is even. Therefore, the collector engraved an inscription on the right wall of this inkstone: "tender as smoke, sound as wood, the most rare.". The meaning of the inscription is that the color of the inkstone is as fresh and light as smoke, and the sound is as solid as knocking on wood (this is the unique sound of laokengtuan stone). A square seal with the character of "Wu" in Zhuwen was placed under the "Lan Xiu Ji of Lingnan people". Wu Lanxiu is the author of Duanxi research history, whose character is Shihua. He was born in jiayingzhou, Guangdong Province (now Meixian District, Meizhou City). In the 13th year of Jiaqing (1808) of the Qing Dynasty, the officials believed that they should be disciplined. He collected tens of thousands of volumes of fine poems and poems, which is called "shoujingtang". His works include Li Cun Yin, Cao Tong Hua Ge Ci, five volumes of the Southern Han Dynasty and three volumes of Duanxi Yan Shi. On the left side of the inkstone, there is also a inscription: "jade is better than virtue, gentleman is style.". The main idea is to use this inkstone like jade as a metaphor for morality, which is a model for gentlemen to learn. The inscription is "Huixuan". The name of Huixuan is Wu Jiahan, the character is Yu San, and the name is Huixuan. He is from Rugao, Jiangsu Province. He is good at painting and calligraphy. He is especially good at orchid and bamboo. He often travels in the capital and is as famous as Zhu Shuyun and other famous calligraphers and painters. Wu Lanxiu's "Qilin Tengyun inkstone" is carved from the third layer of daxidong stone. The stone is plump and thick, and the size of the inkstone is gold cutting standard. The composition is rigorous, the knife is powerful, the carving is exquisite, regular and generous. The posture, expression and auspicious clouds of the carved Qilin are unique to the inkstone makers, and it is equipped with a beautiful Hongmu Tiandi inkstone box It's precious. This inkstone was purchased by Mr. Xie Zhifeng in 1986 in Guangzhou Cultural Relics general store. It is now displayed in the exhibition hall of ancient Duan Inkstone donated by Xie Zhifeng in Zhaoqing Museum (Yuejiang building).

Chinese PinYin : Wu Lan Xiu