Wu Zhizhen

Wu Zhizhen

Wu Zhizhen (1640-1717) was named mengju, orange Zhai and Zhuzhou Jushi. In his later years, he was also named Huangye old man and Huangye village farmer. He was born in zhouquan Town, Shimen (now Tongxiang City), Zhejiang Province.

He was born in the 13th year of emperor Sizong of Ming Dynasty and died in the 56th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty. Young is brilliant and talented. In the ninth year of Shunzhi (1652), when he was 13 years old, he made friends with Lu liuliang, and then with Huang Zongxi brothers.

Life of the characters

During the reign of Emperor Kangxi, Gongsheng was appointed as the Secretary of the cabinet. Frank and forthright, indifferent to fame and wealth. The family has a famous garden called Huangye village, which is often called by villagers because it is called Huangye village farmer and has the courage to do good deeds. His family was rich, and he bought and collected a lot of secret books. His poems are close to those of Song Dynasty. There are 16 words about silkworm, which are regarded as the best. In the 10th year of Kangxi's reign, there was a severe drought in the south of the Yangtze River, especially in the north of Zhejiang Province. The victims of the disaster went through many ravines. In Zhizhen's reign, they set up factories to provide porridge and rice in different areas. From the first month to the wheat harvest, they donated food to save a large number of victims. He was good at building roads, dredging rivers, raising babies, caring for orphans, applying medicine, and helping with burials. After his death, he was buried in Xixue Ziwei, zhouquan town. He is a calligrapher and poet in Qing Dynasty. The name mengju is orange studio. Because of the famous garden "Huangye village", it is called "Huangye village farmer". Shimen (now Jiaxing, Zhejiang) people. Kangxi Gongsheng, official cabinet secretary. There are many secret books in the collection. At that time, there were more than 3000 volumes of Gao Chengxun's ancient books for sale. Huang Zongxi was in Wuxi and advised him to collect them. Huang Zongxi recorded in Tianyige's book collection: "Jiachen (1664) was in Wuxi, and Li Gaoshi was selling more than 3000 volumes of books, all of which were copies. I advised Wu mengju to collect them." He paid a lot of money for it. Qi Cheng fire industry "open garden" collection, the essence attributed to Huang Zongxi, fragmentary remnant attributed to him and Lv Liuliang collection. There is one volume of Yanling Wu's bibliography. The rare edition collected by Zejia is engraved with 106 volumes of Song Shi Chao, which contains more than 100 secret editions. Shi Runzhang, Song Wan, Wang Shizhen and other eight poets were selected. The books are printed with "Yanling Jizi", "Huangye village", "Huangye old man" and "orange house". Huang Ye Village poetry anthology, etc.

Contribution Summary

In the second year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi (1663), together with LV liuliang and Wu Zimu, Song poetry notes was compiled, which included 84 collections of Song poetry, including 94 volumes. Before the collection, there is a biography of the author, written by LV liuliang. Kangxi nine years, published in Nanjing. Shi Runzhang, Song Wan, Wang Shizhen, Wang Shilu, Chen Tingjing, Shen Quan, Cheng Keze and Cao Erkan were selected as the poems of eight schools of thought, which were published in the world. In the 12th year, he went to Beijing to visit the remains of the Song Dynasty, and made a written communication with the famous personage, Fu She poet Mao Xiang, Changzhou you dong, Wang Wan, Xishan Yan shengsun, Minister of the Ministry of industry Tang bin, etc. When he returned to the south, Wu Zhizhen gave him a farewell trip. During the banquet, Wu Zhizhen wrote a poem of planting vegetables to express his ambition, which was then compiled into a collection of poems of planting vegetables. The villa was built in the west of Shimen city. It was named Huangye village because of Su Zizhan's famous saying "home is in Huangye village in Jiangnan". There are pavilions and pavilions in the villa, winding water corridor, Bamboo Island cottage, hills and osmanthus, which are very natural and elegant. He is generous and generous. Wu Zhizhen devoted himself to poetry and painting. The style of the poem is pure and elegant. It is new but not skillful. It is strange but not partial. It is not specialized in one family. In his later years, he declined to make friends, and his poems were refined. Calligraphy is the quintessence of Jin people. It's natural and graceful. It's full of treasures. Before the ink is dry, it's snatched by relatives and friends. Huang Ye Village poetry anthology, sequel and sequel were compiled by his nephew. In addition, he wrote "music score of deyintang" and so on.

Poetry works

Dongzhuang Road, Chunfeng blackboard bridge. There are more bamboo trees in Qianxi than there are enough fishermen and woodcutters. The wind at the mouth of the valley is still there, and Nanyang is not far away. Since then, green shoes are not only for the flower Dynasty. Xiaoao plum blossom, today there must be poetry. The soft fragrance is warm in spring, while the cold and bright moon is yellow. Sit for a long time Hun no intention, the wind to every doubt. Don't be annoyed by the bees, but give them away. The new path of Beihu is removed, and the bamboo climbing along with it. The warbler's language around is smooth, and the ripple water marks increase. After the rain, the tea is planted and the wheat is planted. No heart step grass, send out any fish. He also uses huidongzhuang to see plum blossoms. Every other year, he feels as if he is dead, and his eyebrows are open in the pile of plum blossoms. Blow the crown of the king under the horizontal branch, refining Lin Bu sentence back. It's hard to taste the first one with color separation. I don't care about peaches and plums. Let's drink a cup of spring mash. Xiaopoqing County, xiaopoqing County. The fish are excited by the backwater, and the boat is thin. After returning to China, the poetry is full of ups and downs, and the drinking capacity in spring is also extraordinary. In this way, we can get the help of rivers and mountains, but our efforts are second to none. He stayed in the thatched cottage with Zhu laobu and Guo Wai. He lived in seclusion with an old saying in Xichou poetry. He was still alive with a smile. After the ruin of the village and the city, the thatched cottage was drunk again. Sure to know that fish music can be thousands of miles, has been busy farming a total hoe. At the end of the table with a firm door to thank guests, frost who is willing to ask. The trees are lined up, the green peaks are surrounded by streams, the rice is shaking, and the clouds are shining. Road miscellaneous difficult to find official road, the bridge does not hinder the boat. The spirit of the society is respected by the emperor, and the rules of the village school have its own way. Laugh at my dust face who lift like, isolation leopard two or three. Wang Xiqiao's official department said goodbye to Liang Yuan, and the sea sand was clear. The 13th Dynasty reckoned with Zou Yang, and five hundred years later, it was from Lu sou. My mother's following is not bad, not to mention her life. Don't be surprised to ride a whale. Zifu immortal Cao is in the Apricot Garden. the official was thrown away and the scales were hidden in the East China Sea. Red letter several turn startled start, sleep door a mourn unexpectedly have no reason. Xianglian CI is a cobweb of dust, and the barrier is dark. If you want to buy a wine companion at night, you should also find Songyu in the East. Huang huimu Ningdu of Shunjiang river once stopped drinking in the mountain, and the second huimu in the West Garden left behind. In the long day, the book turned to muyin, and friends came to visit. Not according to the name of Liu Biao, there are streams and mountains to celebrate the birds. Selling and weaving curtains, biography of Gao Shi, green bottle, bright moon, so people's heart. In what year do you follow the tide and dream of ten willows at the head of the river. the rain works in Dongye style there is no new book about the sound of rain, and the empty steps are ancient and modern. It is also used for the sound of Qin and Zheng drum. How to detain a traveler, how to dress and sing. Not to the ground at all, but to the heart. Therefore, the eternal rain, this night alone deep sorrow. Xichou poem old Yi white fish, a pair of seven fold hand rhyme thank the Yellow calf long descendants, let the stream mountain long. A thousand stone fish in the south of the Yangtze River have more advantages than Li Tian. The coir raincoat hat begged for a net master and made friends in the stream. Meet between wild rice and reed, no longer ask who. Female Yangxi Guoxi, the ancient city of peilou. A volume of ice and snow poetry, from the hands of Qian. It is not allowed to cover up the defects, but the bottom is decorated with defects. Yi I double white fish, soft line through Tamarix. The king and the Buddha are tired of gluttonous food and drink with their whiskers. I haven't seen you for several years, but I'm very sad. The weather is in the new year. White hair remains in the stirrup, in front of the ancient post of qingzun. I'll go back to my diary. Jieshan visit to Dongting, return to orange house, return to the rhyme of the words, present an impromptu reply. Ten years later, the post box records the past, and now the staff is climbing. People come to thousands of valleys and rocks, and poetry is between the three Tang Dynasties and the two Song dynasties. I've been collecting books for several times. I've been talking about Hengshan with my friends. LAN turns several to exchange the winning and losing situation, the magic hand should praise my generation leisure. The second rhyme is to send the heart wall to Lushan Mountain, the north of nvyang Pavilion is to send the Mei to the general. Taking into account the investment in Lotus Society, the trade should be changed into Ge Yi. After the letter of fish cocoon smooth, poetry board ink flowers fly. As a gift, I hide my clumsiness, and call on my son to recite Caiwei. I'll talk about the old journey with the sound of the bell. Lin Liu thinks of washing his feet, and Wang Yuan ascends the building. Japonica rice three years, lotus Wanqing autumn. Don't forget the secluded cottage. I don't know how to meditate and not learn from immortals. I've been hoeing vegetables every year. Hugh will ge Ling Sansheng stone, mistaking Qizhou Jiudian cigarette. Zizan, Jiang Ying, and Yuandang depict poetry. Xilin's stable salted rice roars through the night. The trees on the mountains are falling, and the wind is very cold. If you want to fall, the toad will not die. The East is too white, and the remnant star is half empty. The hands of the old scholars in the dilapidated house are chapped, and mashajing's banknotes keep coming. The poems and books are published in Ji Shi Bao, Xuan Che Si Ma Gao men. White head such as snow, what to ask, looking up at the sky laughing, crown tassel absolutely.

Chinese PinYin : Wu Zhi Zhen