Wu Zhufang

Wu Zhufang

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Wu Zhufang, whose name is Junlin, was born in Boping County, Shandong Province. Jiaqing nine years (1804) Ju Ren. He has been a magistrate of Shouning, Zhaoan, Anxi and other counties. He has been diligent in political affairs. He has tried prison cases and made fair decisions. The people have been vindicated for a long time. In June of the fifth year of Daoguang's reign (1825), the Taiwan government issued the general sentence of arrest and theft (karmalan Hall). Ten years (1830) in June, Department of grain catch coastal defense (Penghu Department). In March of 1831, he was appointed as governor of Yongchun Zhili Prefecture.

Life of the characters

He has been a magistrate of Shouning, Zhaoan, Anxi and other counties. He has been diligent in political affairs. He has tried prison cases and made fair decisions. The people have been vindicated for a long time. In June of the fifth year of Daoguang's reign (1825), the Taiwan government issued the general sentence of arrest and theft (karmalan Hall). Ten years (1830) in June, Department of grain catch coastal defense (Penghu Department). In March of 1831, he was promoted to Zhizhou of Zhili Prefecture. More than 20 of his poems and essays, such as the eight sceneries of Lanyang, the central yuan of Lancheng, and the title of Penghu hall, are included in the annals of gamalanting, the brief annals of gamalang, the sequel of Penghu, the annals of Penghu hall, and the books of taiwanshichun, taiwanshicheng, and quantaishi compiled by Taiwan. Together with Yang Zuxian and Wu Hefang, he compiled Boping County in the 11th year of Daoguang (1831). Today, on the crossbeam of Fushou bridge, a wooden arch bridge in the south of Xixi village, Shouning County, Fujian Province, there are still some handwriting on it, such as "Wu Zhufang, the main hall of Shouning, Fang Chunhai, Fanglin, Gao Jingshi, the county arrest hall, who donated money to build it", which is a witness of his good deeds when he was an official in Shouning. Wu Zhufang, a native of Boping (now Wuzhuang, Wenchen street, Chiping County, Shandong Province), was born in a scholarly family. His father, Wu LUNYUAN, whose name was Xiuxian, was named Guipu. He was paid tribute by Qianlong Yiyou (1765). He once worked as a teacher in Dingtao County and wrote Qingyuan Tang manuscripts. The four brothers, Zhu Fang, have received good education since childhood. Zhu Fang was the chief; Qin Fang, the second younger brother, was attached to Gongsheng in Guihai, and He Fang, the third younger brother, was attached to Junxiang; Ling Fang, the fourth younger brother, was attached to Yixiang. In the ninth year of Jiaqing (1804), Wu Zhufang was elected in the examination and became the "magistrate of the general plan Museum". In 1813, he went to Shouning County, Fujian Province, where he was a magistrate. During the period of his administration, he "listened to the judgment and worked hard, and the people were salty and happy.". In 1814, he took the lead in donating money to build a large-scale wooden arch bridge, Fushou bridge, which has been preserved for nearly 200 years and has become a protected cultural relic in Shouning County. On the crossbeam of the bridge, there are "Wu Zhufang, the main hall of Shouning, Fang Chunhai, the county Confucian, Fanglin, Gao Jingshi, the county arrest hall, who donated money to build the bridge", which has become one of the witness of the benefit of Shouning. In the 24th year of Jiaqing (1819), Wu Zhufang "transferred to Zhaoan and tried the common prison. From the morning to the evening, he never gave up his work. All those who have been wronged for a long time must seek redress. ". “…… The arrest of Qin Neng is known to Da Xian. In addition, he "transferred to Anxi, the people were fierce and vulgar, released unjust prison, imprisoned empty, punished false accusations, investigated and collected traces." it can be seen that he worked hard and loved the people, and was good at breaking and arresting, which was the blessing of the people. In June of the fifth year of Daoguang (1825), Wu Zhufang executed the Taiwan government's Fumin Lipan coast defense general order (gamalan Hall); gamalan (today's Ilan County in Taiwan), also known as clam beach, is located in the northeast of Taiwan Island. It is one of the areas with a relatively late development history after the Qing Government recovered Taiwan. As Wu Zhufang said, "it is a new area.". Hazelnut is barren, and the vegetation is covered with velvet. It is rare for people. In the early days, only the gamalans and the tayas lived. In 1796, after Wu Sha, a Han nationality, led the people to cross the sea for reclamation, Zhangquan Hakkas moved in one after another. It was only in 1812 that the Qing government set up the "gamalan hall" here. After karmalan's judgment by Wu Zhu Fang Diao department, Zhisheng was the first to be named as "eight sceneries" with seven Jue attached. This is the famous "eight sceneries poem of Lanyang". Since then, Han people began to nickname this place Lanyang. In the fourteen miscellaneous knowledge annals of gamalan, the ballad in Haiyu, written by Li chanbin, is the most detailed and wonderful article about Wu Zhufang's career in gamalan. From this, we can have a glimpse of the social situation in Northeast Taiwan at that time, as well as Wu Zhufang's bravery and good governance. The excerpt is as follows: "Wu Zhu Fang Zi Yun Lin, Shandong Ju Ren In June of 1826, the bandits Wu Jixian and Wu Wumao gathered thousands of people to burn and rob the village houses. Ci Shi (Wu Zhufang) heard that the starry night arrived at Donggua mountain. When the thief saw the arrival of the officers and soldiers, he ran away in a hurry. Chase to Marseilles and capture seven alive. At dawn the next day, I returned to Luodong. When the thief attacked the mountain, he led the crowd to the mountain. The thief fell in the bamboo grove of namizhuang, secretly fired a gun and wounded the soldiers. When all the people were afraid to run, the assassin said in a fierce voice: if there is any difference between the former and the latter, we should show it by military law; if there is no difference between the former and the latter, we should take the lead, attack bravely, capture five people alive, and the thief will escape. At that time, men and women were in exile and surrounded Aihong like their parents. The next day, the scouts gathered in Lupu. Fang and yingbian agreed to attack each other separately, but they didn't want to come to Lupu first. The scouts had already burned the village and captured them. Seeing the sudden arrival of soldiers, they led the crowd out and came in droves. Everyone was afraid. The assassin encouraged the military service and charged straight into the army. At that time, the righteous soldiers led the masses to help. The thieves were defeated and nine of them were captured alive. However, the thieves were scattered in various villages, and it was not easy to take care of them. Moreover, rumors were spread that all roads would attack Yuanshan on May 24. The people are greatly perplexed. So he told Gezhuang to lead the army and take artillery to fight against the thieves in front of the mountain. He ambushed and intercepted eight men. So the thieves were swept away and disappeared. At that time, there were more than 3000 old and young refugees in China and Hong Kong. They were afraid that they would be kidnapped by thieves, so they gave them pension and settled down. In the area of the head circumference, there are many placards. "And the Tamsui chicken coop borders on the mountain. There are more than a thousand Cantonese in the mountains, who are trapped by the Zhangs. The governor went to the place, jiezhangwei, ordered Haohe, and dictated rice. It has been several days since the people of gaiyue stopped eating. There is no name for tears and gratitude. It is also a service. The governor donated more than a thousand yuan, and the people of Lan also contributed thousands of yuan, and those who survived more than ten thousand lives. Not only his martial arts, but also his great virtue. " In the sixth year of Daoguang (1826), Wu Zhufang borrowed money to make up for the sentence in majiaxiang, Quanzhou (still in gamalan). Ten years (1830) in June, Department of grain catch coastal defense (Penghu Department). During her tenure in Penghu from gamaland, Wu Zhufang was killed in a storm at sea. Afterwards, he wrote a poem entitled "feeling of Penghu in the wind." the poem said: "sail to Yingtai, and the strong wind will destroy you. Huge waves are falling from the sky, and solitary boats are coming from the water. When the masts are overturned, it's breathtaking. When the tigers roar and the apes cry, they hear thunder. breathing life and death wandering, light three now refers to the back. In his notes, he wrote: "Geng Yin (1830) was appointed on August 20. Suddenly he floated to the little Ryukyu in waifan, and it was almost impossible for him to return. At the third watch, the boat suddenly spins and lights appear at the top of the mountain, so it berths the east port of Fengshan. " Penghu began to set up patrol inspection in 1684, the 23rd year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi. After Wu Zhufang came to Penghu as the judge, he saw that "the residents of Penghu are living in the west, the sea is gradually in the shape, the boats are coming, the merchants are gathering, and the weather of their shops is very different from that of the past; moreover, the humanities are flourishing, and there are many outstanding people in Penghu Therefore, it was compiled with Jiang Yong, carefully examined and compiled into Penghu sequel. This is another early local chronicle of Penghu area after a brief account of Penghu. In October of the 10th year of Daoguang (1830), Wu Zhufang's family members crossed from Xiamen to the East. They also encountered a storm at sea, which broke the mast of the ship and drifted for more than 60 days. In December, they were rescued in Liukun ocean of Siam (today's Thailand). Later, they were given food by the king and returned to Guangdong by tribute ship. The king of Siam was also praised and rewarded by the Qing government. In March of the 11th year of Daoguang (1831), Wu Zhufang was promoted to Zhili Prefecture magistrate of Yongchun. After returning to Shandong, he lived in qianmazhuang village of Tangyi county (now belonging to Dongchangfu District), and died in 1848. Now all the people of the Wu family in the former Mazhuang village are the descendants of Wu Zhufang. Wu Zhufang has three sons. Wu yingdou, the eldest son, wrote Siamese annals with the word Xiancha and attached Gongsheng; Wu Yinglong, the second son, with the word Yuting and the name Yunzhou, acted as the salt Ambassador of jinshanchang, Zhejiang Province, and wrote Siamese annals by wind; Wu Yingchang, the third son, with the word Wenyuan and the name Fenggang, alternate county magistrate of Guangdong, magistrate of Changhua County and Ding'an County, magistrate of Nan'an Prefecture, Bei'an Prefecture, magistrate of Gu'an County and Yongqing County of Zhuozhou, county magistrate of Fucheng county and Wuqiao county County magistrate, Jingzhou Prefecture magistrate, etc. Wu Zhufang had a close relationship with Du Yu, the academician of Imperial Academy. Du, a famous family from Binzhou, was the leader of Shandong literary circles at that time. In 1810, the second year of his father Wu LUNYUAN's death, at the invitation of Wu Zhufang, Du Bi wrote the table of xiuxianwu cemetery. One of the main documents Wu Zhufang left to later generations is the Boping county annals (1831), which was co compiled with Yang Zuxian, the magistrate of Boping county at that time. Yang Zuxian, a native of Yingshan, Hubei Province, was a magistrate of Boping County in 1830. This "Boping county annals" is collected in many libraries and colleges and universities in China, which has high research value. In Chiping County, in addition to the County Archives Bureau keeping a copy of Boping county annals in the 11th year of Daoguang (1831), there are many people collecting copies of the county annals. This chronicle was compiled for the continuation of Kangxi chronicle. It began in the 10th year of Daoguang and was completed in the 11th year of Daoguang. It is composed of six volumes, about 120000 words. It inherited the former records, and added sacrificial rites, geographical villages, filial piety, filial piety and congen. Village categories, detailed records of the name and location of the county village at that time, can be prepared for the local administrative construction of historical data. Most of the extant Kangxi annals have been engraved with random inscriptions

Chinese PinYin : Wu Zhu Fang