Yan Changming

Yan Changming

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Yan Changming

From 1731 to 1787, he was born in Jiangning, Jiangsu Province.

brief introduction

He died in the 52nd year of Emperor Qianlong, at the age of 57. When you were young, you had strange wisdom. On the 11th year of his life, Li Fudian tried Jiangnan. When he was very strange, he asked him to learn from fangbao. Looking for a fake Museum, we can read all the books in the museum. In 1762 A.D., Emperor Gaozong visited the south. He presented poems to all his students, called for examinations and granted them to the cabinet. Liu Tongxun, a Bachelor of science, was the most brilliant. Tired officials to the cabinet. Li Chong is the editor of general reference collection, Yitong Zhi, Shuhe Zhi and the strategy of pacifying Junggar. After begging for return, he built three couplets in the thatched cottage, collected 20000 volumes of books and 3000 volumes of inscriptions on gold and stone. He traveled in the middle of Qin Dynasty and Daliang, and lived in biyuansuo. Also, the main Luyang Academy. Chang Ming is very intelligent and strong. He can read all books, or ask questions, and can't be right. He thinks carefully for poems and essays, and he is suitable for emotions. His works include Guiqiu Caotang poetry anthology, Xiqing beidui, Maoshi geography Shuzheng, wenxuankedu, wenxuanshenglei, zunwenlu, xianzhengyulu and zhibaizhai Jinshi Lei Qian All of them are biographies of the Qing Dynasty history.

Life experience

Yan Changming (1731-1787)

He is a calligrapher, litterateur and epigraphist in Qing Dynasty. The word Dongyou, the word Daofu, the name obscure. Jiangning (now Nanjing, Jiangsu) people. When he was 11 years old, Li Fudian wrote poems in Jiangnan and asked him to worship Fang Bao as his teacher. Soon after, he was employed by Ma yueguan brothers in Yangzhou. He said that they had a great collection of books, and he worked hard to read. In 1762, when Emperor Gaozong was on a tour to the south, he was called to take an examination and was awarded the title of Juren. He was given a letter in the cabinet and was transferred to the military office for seven years. Liu Tongxun, a Bachelor of science, recommended him as the editor of "a collection of Tongjian", "Yitong Zhi", "Rehe Zhi" and "the strategy of pacifying Junggar". In the 36th year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong (1771), he begged to return and did not return. After several years under Bi Yuan's family, he lectured at Luyang academy and served as the head of the mountain. His family has a rich collection of books. After he resigned from office, he built three couplets in the library, named "Guiqiu thatched cottage". He collected 30000 volumes of books and 3000 volumes of inscriptions, which he chanted all day long. It is said that "scholars do not read the ancient and modern books, do not make friends with the overseas scholars, do not inform the contemporary laws and regulations, and are eager to write, even if they believe in the present, it is difficult to pass on.". He is the author of the book of geography of Mao's poetry, the supplement and correction of the five classics, the answers to the three classics and three histories, the textual research of the stone classics, the examples of the Han Dynasty, the collection of zhengxianyu, the reading of Wenxuan, zunwenlu, Guiqiu Caotang anthology, etc.

Records in the draft of Qing History

Yan Changming, a native of Jiangning, was born in Daofu. You Qihui. On the eleventh day of the year, Li Fu praised it and told Fang Bao, "it's also a national instrument." So he received his inheritance from the bud. Looking for a fake Museum, we can read all the books in the museum. In the 27th year of Emperor Gaozong's inspection tour to the south, he bestowed a gift to Ju Ren with the gift of Zhu Sheng. He entered the military plane with the letter from the cabinet.

Liu Tongxun, a Bachelor of Arts, was the most brilliant. There are many kinds of miscellaneous items of money and grain in the world. Please incorporate them into the collection of local officials. Chang Ming said, "today's miscellaneous items of silver are all provided by the ancient government. If their names are removed, they will be forgotten by the officials in the future. They say that they will levy again when they need the things they need. This is to make the people feel trapped. " Tong Xun said, "good is good.". Wen Fu, a scholar of the University, is a great scholar in Jinchuan. He wants to follow the practice of Changming. If there is a culprit, he replied, "I will be defeated. How can I follow it?" In the past, Wen Fuguo's army collapsed and died, and all the others died.

After seven years in the military aircraft, Chang Ming was very sensitive to many people, but he was also jealous. People like to call it his rescue of Luo Haoyuan. Haoyuan, the grain road of Yunnan. The compensation belongs to Li Wang, who should pay the money lost. If there is an imperial edict, he will be punished immediately. Haoyuan pay less than the number, overdue for 10 days, please lift the limit. When Tongxun tried the Ministry of rites, Qiu Cao didn't dare to do anything about it. In order to make a speech that Wang had donated to the capital, Chang Ming took the ribbon out of the capital and sat alone in Haoyuan. He should still be responsible for Wang's contribution. Tong Xun said, "is there a sparse manuscript?" Said: "with." The meaning of the words is clear. The prison will be released when the news is sparse. Other things are more like this. There are people who want to worship their images.

Thirty six years later, I was promoted to serve and study. Taste Hu Bi magnolia, snow in the loss of Ligularia and the contents, the more the day, so the officials to the. Ask "why is knowledge my thing?" Said: "military aircraft officer wearing sheep fur, only king ear." He will be sent to work.

Later, he returned with worry, so he didn't come back. Guest Bi yuansuo, for the finale. He also focuses on Luyang Academy. You can't be right in everything you read or ask. He thinks carefully for his poems and essays, and he is suitable for his feelings. He has written many books, such as the geography of Mao's poems, the arithmetical correction of the five classics, the answers of the three classics and three histories, the textual research of the stone classics, the stone examples of the Han Dynasty and the Xianzheng Yulu.

(selected from the manuscript of Qing history, biography 272, Wenyuan 2)

[reference translation]

Yan Changming, a native of Jiangning, was born in Daofu. He was very intelligent when he was young. When he was 11 years old, he was appreciated by Li Fu, who told Fang Bao, "he is a talented person in governing the country!" Yan Changming followed Fang Bao. Before long, I stayed at Ma's home in Yangzhou and read all the books in his family. In the 27th year of Emperor Gaozong's southern tour, Yan Changming led the local students to offer Fu. He was given the title of Ju Ren, and was appointed to the cabinet to write a letter and entered the military aircraft department.

Yan Changming is well versed in ancient and modern times, resourceful, and good at writing memorials. Liu Tongxun, a bachelor, especially thinks that his talent is peculiar. According to the Ministry of household affairs, there are many kinds of land tax items in the world, and they are requested to be collected from the land tax and labor tax. Yan Changming said: "now all kinds of taxes are collected by the discount of goods, which are legal taxes since ancient times. If its name is removed, if future officials forget this matter and say that these materials are necessary for the government, they will certainly be collected again, which will make the people poorer. " Liu Tongxun said it was very good, so Shangzuo stopped the previous request. Wen Fu, a Bachelor of Arts, goes to dajinchuan and wants Yan Changming to travel with him. Yan Changming resolutely refuses. After retiring from the court, he was reproached. Yan Changming replied, "this expedition will be annihilated by the enemy. Why should I follow him?" Soon Wenfu's army was defeated and all the people who followed him died.

Yan Changming worked in the military aircraft department for seven years. He was able and agile. He was different from others, so he was envied. People especially like to praise him for saving Luo Haoyuan. Luo Haoyuan is an official in charge of water grain in Yunnan. It is necessary to share the public money owed by Wang's subordinates, and the imperial court will behead them if the order expires. Luo Haoyuan did not turn in the money according to the prescribed amount. After ten days, he wrote a document to ask for a relaxation of the time limit. At that time, Liu Tongxun was in charge of the Ministry of rites, and no one in the Ministry of punishment dared to take up the post. Yan Changming beat a drum and went through the middle and small gate of the palace to see Liu Tongxun. He said that the official surnamed Wang had donated money to restore his original official position, and would leave Beijing with his official title. It was just a crime against Luo Haoyuan, which was not in line with morality. He should still blame the official surnamed Wang for paying the public money. Liu Tongxun said, "have you worked out the draft of memorials?" Yan Changming said, "it's finished." Immediately take out the memorial from the sleeve, the content of the article is very clear. After the memorial was reported to the emperor, it was approved, and Luo Haoyuan's punishment was lifted. There are many other things like this. He was painted and worshipped.

In the 36th year of Qianlong reign, Yan Changming was promoted to be an official. He once accompanied the emperor to Mulan paddock, and lost his mount and the items he was carrying in the heavy snow. One day later, his former subordinates found him with his mount. Yan Changming asked, "how do you know it's mine?" The subordinate replied, "you are the only one wearing sheepskin among the officers of the military aircraft department." Yan Changming comforted him and then let him leave.

After that, Yan Changming resigned because his parents died and returned home, so he did not come out to be an official. The guest lived in Bi Yuan's house and determined the wording of the memorial for him. He is also a lecturer in Luyang University. Yan Changming is erudite and has a strong memory. If someone asks questions about the contents of the books he reads, there is nothing he can't answer. The way of writing poetry is careful and rigorous, the wording is mild and easy, and the emotion is appropriate. He has written many books, such as the geography of Mao's poems, the arithmetic correction of the five classics, the answers of the three classics and three histories, the textual research of the stone classics, the stone examples of the Han Dynasty, and Xianzheng Yulu.

Chinese PinYin : Yan Zhang Ming