Ye xiaoluan
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Ye xiaoluan (1616-1632) was a talented woman in the late Ming Dynasty. She was born in Wujiang (now Suzhou, Jiangsu Province) and was the daughter of Ye Shaoyuan and Shen Yixiu. Beautiful appearance, poetry, good go and Qin, and can draw, landscape painting and falling flowers flying butterflies, all have charm, will marry and die, has the collection name "return to life fragrance".
brief account of the author's life
His father, ye Shaoyuan, was a Jinshi of Tianqi, the head of the Ministry of government and industry, and his mother, Shen Yixiu, was a poet of Wanjun. Xiao Luan is Shen Yixiu's third daughter. When she was born, Yi Xiunian and her family were poor, and her cousin Zhang Qianqian's children died. She sent Xiao Luan to Shen Zizheng and Zhang Qianqian to raise her. Xiaoluan is intelligent and precocious, and works in poetry. "At the age of three or four, he dictated" ten thousand poems of the Tang Dynasty "and" Huajian "and" Caotang ", all of which were recited without leaving a word in the final volume." When she was 10 years old, her adoptive mother died, so she returned to the Ye family and became a wonderful couple. When she was 12 years old, her hair was thick and her forehead was covered, her physique was slender, and she was as beautiful as a jade. When she came to Jinling with her father, she learned to chant, so she was able to write poems and have more beautiful sentences. At the age of 14, he can play chess. At the age of 16, he is good at playing the piano. He is also good at painting, landscape, flowers and butterflies, and calligraphy.
Xiao Luan is broad-minded, tired of prosperity, loves the haze and understands Zen. It's the best thing to look at money as filth, to be indifferent and not to ask for it, and to help the clear and elegant. Able to drink, good at talking and laughing, natural and unrestrained, broad-minded, kind and generous. He was betrothed to Li Ping, the eldest son of Zhang Weilu in Kunshan. Five days before marriage, he died at the age of 17. Seven days into the coffin, lift the body light. The family went to Xianxian. Because of her death, her sister ye wanwan cried and died of illness.
Tomb of Ye xiaoluan
Ye xiaoluan's tomb is located in dafuwei, one mile southeast of yejiadai. Ye xiaoluan died on October 11, 1632, the fifth year of Chongzhen reign of the Ming Dynasty. He was only 17 years old and had only five days to divorce.
In 1923, Liu Yazi and Shen Changgong visited xiaoluan's tomb and wrote a song of Ye qiongzhang's tomb Road, saying that they wanted to plant ten thousand plum blossoms beside the cemetery. Later, with the proposal and donation of Liu Yazi and ye chulang, Baosheng nunnery was restored to its original appearance. The "Tomb of Ye xiaoluan" on the tombstone was inscribed by Ye Lixian, the head of Ye clan.
In 1958, when the national highway 318 was built, the tomb was seriously damaged. In 1982, a tombstone was found in the warehouse of the production team. The tombstone is now preserved in the memorial of martyr Zhang Yingchun.
List of works
Xiaoluan has a collection of 103 poems, one verse, 90 Ci, one tune, nine couplets, one preface and two verses.
In Chen Weisong's women's collection, the comment on Ye's three female talents is that "qiongzhang and you yingche are like the reflection of Yushan, and the poems are absolutely thoughtful.".
The fifth volume of Hu Wenkai's textual research on women's works in the past dynasties says: "seven accounts and quatrains, the elder sister is regarded as the winner. The poem is quite clear and beautiful, and there are many words in it. Its state system is just like red and white flowers, pleasant light. And a word lingering, Fu Nai people find mouth. It's easy to write a proud and beautiful article. "
Wang duanshu said in "the poem of celebrities" that "the first words of a ci writer can't be written, just at the tip of the pen; when they can write, they are easy and flowing, thick in the light, and imaginative in the leisure, which is enough for people to taste. Why did Su, Liu, Qin and Liu start to be called top grade
The second volume of Chen tingzhuo's Bai yuzhai CI Hua says: "ye xiaoluan's Ci is elegantly written, which does not diminish Zhu Shuzhen. It is not easy to find the author of Ming Dynasty The fifth volume says, "the female worker is Li Yi'an, then Xu Xiangping. At the end of Ming Dynasty, ye xiaoluan is better than Zhu Shuzhen, and can be Li and Xu Zhiya."
Related literature
Biography of Ji Nu Qiong by Shen Yixiu
Female name xiaoluan, word qiongzhang, word Yao period, Yu third female also. Born in June, I was caressing my uncle Junyong. Next spring, Yu's father will return home from Donglu, and Yu guining will be one year old. His mother is Zhang, Yu's cousin. She is a wise man of Duanli and Ming Dynasty. She tells Yu that she is a wise and intelligent child. She will be a CAI in the same class in the future, and her beauty is also unusual.
Four years old, can recite "Lisao". Not many times, that's it. He also made him literate, so he used fallacy to play it in the future. His son said, "no, my mother is wrong." his uncle and his brother-in-law love each other very much. When I returned home at the age of ten, I was cold at the beginning of the year. I sat at night with a clear lamp. The wind outside the sill was clear and the bamboo was clear. The moon was bright as day in front of the curtain. Yu Yin said: "Guihan Qinglu wet." Son that should cloud: "Maple cold red withered." At that time, I liked its agility and thought of catkins because of the wind. Sad husband! Is it a sign of immortality?
Later, his mother changed, and his uncle stayed in Yandu for a long time. Every time he read Gu Fu's words, he would sob. Her body is very good, her hair has covered her forehead at the age of 12, and she is as beautiful as a jade. He followed his father to Jinling, saw the long dried peach leaves, and taught them to chant, so he was able to write poems from then on. Today, there is no one left in my suitcase. Do you want to talk to me for a few hours before I work? I can play chess at the age of fourteen. At the age of 16, there is a family Gu who is good at playing Qin. He has a little instruction, that is, he can play several tunes, and he can hear the music clearly. As Ji Kang said, "the sound of Ying is more beautiful, and the music is more charming.". If you have a picture at home, you can copy it. This summer, my brother Jun Mu sent me a painting fan, which is very similar to my son's. Also see rattan paper for falling flowers and flying butterflies, very elegant. But without a teacher to teach, and learning for a long time, can not be refined ear.
He is broad-minded in nature, tired of prosperity, loves haze and understands Zen. She is fond of her father because she is proud of her beauty and wants to make the most of the past and the present. But among the sisters, there is no love. If you have something to do with her, you must share it with her two sisters. However, the poor scholars are only good at writing. I don't like new clothes. In spring and summer this year, I have made a few Luo shirts and skirts, but none of them are old. When he was examined at the time of his death, he had not yet broken the rules. Because the family was poor and had no way to deal with it, his father made all kinds of loans. The son is very unhappy. It is called jingchai skirt cloth. It is common for poor people. Why does the father suffer from it. However, it's not mean. If you look at money, you'll never ask for it, but you'll like it most.
Her hair is plain, her eyebrows are trimmed and her cheeks are jade, her lips are red, her teeth are white, her nose is beautiful, her eyes are bright, her beauty is delicious, and she has no coquettish appearance or powder. Compared with plum blossom, plum blossom is too thin; compared with Begonia, Begonia is less clear. So it's called Fengli. It's really elegant. If there is a rhyme to people. It's frivolous, but it's pretty. In a word, Mrs. Wang's style in the woods, the beauty of a housewife's boudoir, and her ears. When my father tasted the opera, he said that my son was peerless. My son would be angry and say, "why should a woman be so expensive? Why should my father add it to my son?" when I was 14 years old, I went to my uncle's home with Yu. When I returned home, my uncle Jun Hui presented a poem to my son. There was a saying that "you should be proud of your country in the south, you should be proud of your independence in the north, you should fly to Guanghan, you look like a sweet jade tent.". One day, in front of Li Yu's bed, his face was crisp but not washed, his hair was not combed, and his charm was exquisite. Yu Xi said: "I'm angry that people praise you for your beauty, but I'm still so rude. It's true that a smile gives birth to fragrance and beauty step by step. I still feel pity for you. I don't know what thrush will do for you." sad husband! Who would like to see the stand in front of my son's bed today? A couple can't see each other!
Poetry does not like to make Yan language, concentrated or have Yan sentence, is the body of chanting things and lyrics, such as Qin Shaoyou and Yan Xiaoshan. Such as the dream of "partridge days", this is also its ambition. Every day, the prince worships Luo Shen Fu, or huaisu cursive script. Regardless of the heat and cold, he sits quietly under the North window, with a incense burning all day long. I call it out of the atrium, or I will be accompanied by Qin Shu. His love is quiet and quiet. And the most dislike of criminal prosecution, can drink, good laugh, natural and unrestrained, high feeling broad-minded, disdain.
It's kind and generous. The maid, Hongyu, never scolded. Discerning, discerning and understanding, regardless of what happened in the past or in the present, is clear and thorough. Or have comments, set above the rest. Yu said, "you are not my daughter, so is my little friend."
After porridge on September 15, he taught his six younger brothers Shishan and younger sister Xiaofan to read the songs of Chu. That is the day, the son-in-law's line to urge makeup ceremony, and the son is then sick. Now that his return is near, he can't afford to become a disease. October 10, the father had to, Xu son-in-law to get married, that is, to the room to the son said: "I have promised that, efforts to take care of themselves, no wrong date." My son is silent. When his father came out, he called Hongyu and asked, "what day is it today?" on the 10th day of October. Er Tan said, "how can we make it so fast?" It may be said that the disease has not improved, and the son-in-law's family's pressure is Joule. But the next day, at dawn, there was such a disaster. The body weight of the patient is dangerous. Although the child is tired, it is light and fresh. At the end of his life, he had no desire to get up and sit. For fear of long illness and weakness, he could not help but work. He held his pillow between his arms. His star eyes were shining and his voice of chanting Buddha was clear and clear, and he died in a moment. I called several times, but I no longer heard it.
The first time I saw my son's death, I didn't know what to say. My liver and intestines were cracked, and my blood and tears were withered. Later Xu Sizhi, whose son is not the jade girl of Yao Island, must be the servant of the spirit vulture. How can he live on earth for a long time? After his death, he watched his rebirth day and night, so he was buried on the seventh day. Although her face is thin, her face is as bright as snow, and her lips are as red as ever. On the arm of Yu's tearful book "qiongzhang", she is still soft and lovely, but her bones are thin and her ears are cold. What a pain!
In the early days, the children's school had their own paper to record, and the rest imitated wood, which was not easy to damage. At the beginning of September, I would like to write a sentence on it in Calligraphy: "the stone path grows green moss in spring.". Asked, said: "children love this language." I didn't realize it then, but now I remember it. It's Liu Shang's poem. The last sentence is that "immortals travel without trace". Is it not a prophecy? There is no doubt that Er Zhenxian will go.
On the night of the second day of November, Wu Er Shi Dan dreamed that she was reading a few books in a deep pine and cypress cottage, with a light cloth and a pleasant look. There are tea cooks nearby. Five children are not allowed to enter the house. They are separated from each other by windows. Wu Er is still young, so he can remember his dreams instead of what he said. Wu'er said: "the name of the mountain also seems like a memory. When you feel it, you forget it." A few days later, the eldest son was born. Also dream of loose real number together. I remember Chen Zi'ang's poem with the sentence of "meet chisongzi, Tianlu sit and invite each other". Son's wisdom is unusual, when the fruit for the fairy invited to ear. Or there are ridicule more than false words, follow the ancient "song of everlasting regret" said. Sobbing! When my daughter dies, it's hard for me to make up my heartache and tear my eyes
Chinese PinYin : Ye Xiao Luan
Ye xiaoluan