Huang Yuqi

Huang Yuqi

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Huang Yuqi (1579-1649) was a righteous scholar in the late Ming Dynasty. Jiezhi, named Dayu, was born in Jiangyin County, Changzhou prefecture (now Jiangsu Province). Gongsheng in the apocalypse.

After the death of Ming Dynasty, he took part in the battle of fighting against the Qing Dynasty in Jiangyin, and then went out of the city to seek reinforcements. The city is broken, lying in the countryside, waiting for a chance to rise again.

The next year, he failed to fight against the Qing Dynasty in Zhoushan, Zhejiang Province. He fled to a temple in Taizhou and was arrested. He refused to yield and died in Nanjing prison.

brief account of the author's life

Huang Yuqi, the ninth grandson of the Huang family in Yuecheng, and the great grandson of Huang Luan, a righteous scholar, was born in 1579, the seventh year of Wanli. In the first year of Tianqi, he was a tribute. In Chongzhen, he and Miao zunsu established the "jiangshang Jiuzi society", advocating "speaking widely, carrying out improvement, and ruling the government". He studied in a closed house in the late Ming Dynasty, served as a Buddhist in Changzhai, and had contacts with Qian Qianyi.

In his early years, Zhou yanru and Huang Yuqi studied together. One day, they talked about the world without speculating. Yu Qi threw an inkstone on the table, but missed it. He sighed: "I hate not to kill this son who is wrong for our country!" Later Zhou was an official in the court. He was really mean and greedy. Finally, he was ordered to commit suicide by Chongzhen for the crime of delaying the military plane.

In the second year of Hongguang's reign (1645), Huang Yuqi took the name of Yinbai and lived in seclusion in the "ancient plum Temple" in order to make a comeback. The next year, he sneaked back to Jiangyin and saw his ancestral tombs dug and buried again.

In the first month of the first year of Yongli (1647), Qian Qianyi and Liu Rushi organized thousands of ships to fight on Zhoushan sea to recover Changzhou. When we went to Chongming, there was a hurricane and most of the ships were destroyed. They fled to Changshu and Taizhou.

In April of the second year of Yongli (1648), he was captured by Chen Zhilong in the magic Temple of Tongzhou (now Nantong) and found the seal poems. When he went to Hailing prison, he was tortured by Kusi. The warder asked him, "what do you want to do?" Answer: "ask for a dead ear!". Later, he was imprisoned in Guangling prison.

In prison, he wrote a poem and said, "the sword tree and the sword mountain have fallen off their arms and stretched out their feet. Three thousand good deaths are not Buddhas, but a million waves are demons! If you are down and out, you may as well get drunk and turn over a wave of water. When you dream of being a Shura's hand at night, the two pills suddenly jump

He died in Jinling prison in 1649. The authorities are still killing him, one in sixty. The body was sent back to the west of Wujia village in Yuecheng by Deng Dalin. Local people admired his loyalty and righteousness all his life. He had a private posthumous title of "Wenlie" and was worshipped in the ancient meichan temple in Yuecheng.

In 1776, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty worshiped Zhongyi temple. His works include ten volumes of the collection of ancient apricot hall, two volumes of the collection of Dayu old man and one volume of appendix. The latter is still in Tianjin library. In addition, there are also "Jiang Shang Er Huang's manuscript" and so on. There is a volume of his poems in the poem notes on the river.

His wife Xu, Zhao, symbiotic four sons and three daughters. Huang Dazhan, Huang Dachun, Huang Dahong, etc. When Huang Yuqi was in Jinling prison, he first "fought for his brother's death" and then "became a slave under JuFa". Huang Dazhan's wife, the Zhou family, preferred to die as a slave to the country. She attempted suicide by committing suicide, throwing water, swallowing gold and fasting. Finally, she hanged herself in 1650. Huang's brothers, who were stationed far away in Yanbei, suffered a lot of exile and were later "redeemed" by Shaoyuan, a monk.

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Southern strategy of Ming Dynasty

Huang Yuqi, a native of Jiangyin, was born in Jiezi. Studious and famous. His disciple Xu Chao was also known as Peiyu for his integrity. Jiangyin City guard, Yuqi and jiqibing line Tang in response; Lu Jianguo remote award of the Ministry of war Shangshu, grant imperial seal. Broken city, desperate Huainan.

Next winter, the detective city was unprepared and led 14 people including Wang Chun to attack. He was killed on the 8th of the first month of the year. Yu Qi is far away when he catches the accomplice; he takes his two sons, Da Zhan and Da Hong, and his brothers fight for death. Yuqi was in Taizhou, where he sent his book to Jiang Chunyi. He still used the seal of ancient times, and the guest of Chunyi held it. Pure fear, then change. Yu Qi, seeing his way, entered Jiangning. When the prison became a general, the disciple Deng Da told him to take his clothes and collect them. He sat down and died, killing his corpse. The big temporary number sobs, redeems to bury; changes the clothing to go for the Yellow crown. The word "Da Lin" starts from the West.

Postscript: Jiezi lived in Jiangyin, Yuecheng bridge, known as literature; and Changshu Wuju Xu Yanda good. Yanda and Xue Jizhou, the fourth son of Nantong Prefecture supervisor, are called Moli. Xue Zi was also born in the countryside. His family was thirty thousand yuan, and he was made by Longwu. He wore the seal of the direct army of Zhejiang Province, and he was privately assigned to the official family. You Tongzhou, and Yan Da were in charge of Xue; Xue Sheng was renamed Zhou Xianggong. At that time, there were Xu Mo in Jiangyin, whose name was Er Shen. Yuqi has lived for a long time. Although the guerrillas and generals came from the sea to meet them, they were all dressed in green clothes, which is not known to all. Now that Yu Qi has made a couplet, people doubt it. He sent Xu Mo to Changshu to raise five thousand silver coins with the governor's seal. Mo also has a good relationship with Jiang in Huizhou. Jiang is addicted to gambling and greedy for profits. Su and the soldiers of the Qing Dynasty return. If you know something about Yuqi, you will take a lot of money when you return; if you send it, you will get a lot of profits. When it came to Changshu, Qian Qianyi felt that he would be defeated if he didn't know the secret. Mo held the empty letter to return, Jiang Yiying reported the change, so he took Yuqi and Xue Sheng as his subjects and solved them in Nanjing Academy, and learned to kill them. Qian Qianyi was not allowed to take sides in his reply, but he had already bribed 300000 yuan.

Zhou Chungu

Yuqi, whose name is Jiezhi, is known as Dayu. In the first year of Tianqi, he was a tribute to the emperor and lived in the east city of Jiangyin. In the battle of guarding the city, he joined forces with his friends, such as general Zhang Su, Shangshe Chengbi, etc. In August, when the city broke down, Yuqi crossed the sea and planned to invite soldiers to zhennanbo. There is a monk named Lang Xian who releases his affairs to Wang long. Long Yi people killed his family, hated him to the bone, and attacked the officers and soldiers. Yuqi comes out first, you can't. As a result of the call to all quarters, Yin he comrades; Wen Yun: "that is, like a lonely city on the river, the first advocate of human righteousness. To cut off ten thousand plans and stick to eighty years. Thorns and thorns, overlooking the enemy like grass and mustard; bullets, up to now, horse bones are like mountains and hills. It can also be seen that I am not fragile and tender, and I will not be able to support the weak plant; that I am not a master with four eyes and two mouths, and I will not be able to win. It's a special attack on people who are obedient and rebellious, and on the morale of the ups and downs. " When the old minister is old, the place is not quiet. Call to, often response. Three years bingxu October, Guangxi Yongming king, change yuan Yongli. In November, the king of Tang Dynasty in Guangdong changed to Shaowu. Xu Chao, a student, attacked Jiangyin City, but Xu Fuyuan, a soldier, went there.

Yuqi was buried in the Jin Dynasty. On the night of August 15, he went to the army's Yamen, and then guarded Jiangyin. Xue Chunzhi was the first to rebel in private. In the middle table, Xu Chufu began to brush his clothes and said, "if you don't hair, you'll die! It's better to control people than to be a person! " When he found out that the city was unprepared, he didn't tell Yuqi and attacked it with more than a thousand people. At dusk, it was too early to shoot. Xu Fuyuan, the military envoy, did not lie down to watch the moon, but was defeated when he corrected his troops to fight. Tomorrow morning, Yuqi hears the change, knows what he is going to do, and goes across the sea with his sword. His party killed more than 200 people and plundered the whole family. In the fourth year of the reign of Dinghai, Chu Shizi supervised the state in Kuizhou. Huang Yuqi set out on the sea to recover Changzhou.

In the first month of this year, Yuqi joined his apprentices and set out from Zhoushan. Qian Qianyi of Changshu ordered his wife Liu Rushi, a prostitute, to go to the sea to reward her teacher. She was suitable for a hurricane and many ships were gone. Yu Qi drowned in the sea, relying on the warrior stone negative, before landing. The poem says: "poor God, self lamenting stupid people and stone stubborn. Even if it turns out to be the end of the day, I don't know what to do. " On the same day, the five counties of Yuechang county began to recover. Tens of thousands of people gathered and Tunwu went to the white soil. Wugubo County North City set fire to the gate. The magistrate Xia yi'e and Tongzhi Huang Mou Chi arrived. When the gate keeper broke, e led dozens of riders, opened the door, rushed over the suspension bridge, and the crowd scattered. Huang joined the general and changed his rank. When he opened the door, Huang stopped. E said, "the masses are flourishing, and the day will come."! At this time, you can't tell how much I am. E Liao people grew up on the border, so they used soldiers like this.

At this time, the gate opened. Xu Chigu, a scholar, does not know his soldiers. He drove his troops to the government. There were several cavalry in the Department. They were chased by the sword, and the crowd was shocked. If you trample on yourself, you will be held. To be held, to escape from Jiangbei. Li Zhizhi's sons, Da Zhan, Da Chun and Da Hong, are not afraid to fight for death.

At the beginning of the year, he wrote a small volume of notes to thousands of people. Zhan is held and checked. Li root plant Yudang, dispatch service equipment Zhangui, search famous books. Zhan found that he was eager to chew and swallow it, but nothing affected him.

Yuqi's ambition is not so good, but he has a lot of failures. He fled to fame and sneaked away, hoping to win the general ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~. They were named "Zhang Sui", "Zhao Yu", "Wang mengbai", "Taibai traveler" and even dressed and dressed to beg for food in the market. To Huaihe, soju monk house. One day, the monk confessed to Xue from the Zhou family, and Zhou Zhiqi extended to the hall. Zhou was good at Daoism. He had a God at home and said good and bad things. Qi asked, God said: "Yuyi knot phosphorus, beautiful days in this. It depends on your support. " Zhou Youzi is quite good, and he is happy to say so. Qi has two people, Zhang Chunyi and Zhang Shijun, who are close to him. Two people from the Wu bianzhan (linggaoyin: this word is afraid of wrong publication) famous Confucian (linggaoyin: this sentence is still wrong publication, the meaning of the word can not be understood. I don't know what to do. If you plan for a famous scholar, you will take Qi as a wonderful commodity. The famous Confucianist had a gap with Xue, so he got this as a net. So the first one is the first one, and the catcher is the first one.

In the fifth year of Shunzhi, Wu Zi sent Huang Yuqi to Hailing prison.

In the spring of this year, zhiyuqi saw Xia yie, an envoy of Lian. In April, I went to Hailing prison. When yi'e was the governor of Changzhou, he was coveted by Qi and attempted to govern Xu's prison. Hou Xinyan entered Yang Tingjian's wealth and wanted to take advantage of it. Suo's confession said: "I am still a lonely minister in the old country, but I am in the new dynasty. Each is a matter of his own accord One e was furious and tortured, asking, "what do you want to do?" "Ask for a dead ear!" he said Seven days later, he was imprisoned in Guangling prison.

In six years, Huang Yuqi died in Jinling prison.

In prison, he was as generous as usual; he wrote many poems. When I write, I feel sad and frustrated, and I feel depressed and scornful. In March, he moved to the Jinling prison and was punished. When the disciples told him, Qi wrote a poem about Jueming's life. He was dressed and died.

The unofficial historian said, "according to the record of martyrdom, the corpse will be killed in the clouds; according to legend, someone will die on his behalf, and Yuqi will die."

The urgency of Fang prison is also the desire of the parties

Chinese PinYin : Huang Yu Qi