Huangzhuang

Huangzhuang

Huangzhuang village in Shijingshan District is located in the southeast of Shijingshan District. From China Ruida system equipment company in the east to Lugu road in the West and Lugu village in the north. It was originally named Huangzhuang, but later it got its present name because of the same pronunciation of "Huang" and "Huang". Chengcun was a Royal Manor in Ming Dynasty.

According to the Ming Dynasty Shen Bang's Wan Shu Za Ji, it is said that "the Zhaoling Supervisor (Yang Wei, the Minister of the five official departments of the Ming emperor's Mausoleum) was seized, and his manor land fell into the hands of the royal family. In the Five Dynasties, there was a house in Zhuangzhou, with seven hectares of land Wang Ming was a eunuch in Wanli year of Ming Dynasty, who participated in impeachment

geographical position

Huangzhuang, Haidian District

Located in the east of Haidian District. It is adjacent to the west of Zhongguancun hospital and affiliated middle school of Peking University in the East, to the east of Haidian Road in the west, to the south of Zhongguancun Road in the north, and to the north of Haidian Juyuan in the south. It was originally the imperial villa of Ming Dynasty, but later it was wrongly named today. land in Ming Dynasty can be divided into official land and civilian land. Emperor's manor, palace's manor, Emperor's relatives, bureaucrat's manor and eunuch's manor were all over the capital. Huangzhuang in Beijing originated in the 23rd year of Hongwu (1390), the emperor of Ming Dynasty, and began in the early years of Yongle, the emperor of Ming Dynasty. In the Hongwu Period of Ming Dynasty, it was decreed that "the place was called (King Yan) Wangzhuang" and "Yongle was changed to Yuan Dynasty, and the name of" Huangzhuang "was changed to the place where the Secretary asked the Zhuang to belong. After Xianzong became emperor, especially after Wuzong ascended the throne, seven imperial villas were added in just one month, including Huangzhuang in the east of Haidian. According to Lin Jun's biography of imperial edict to survey the fields in the capital, there are Shilipu imperial village, Dawangzhuang imperial village, shengouer imperial village, Midian imperial village, shisaopoying imperial village, zhiliulitun imperial village and Tucheng imperial village. "Tucheng Huangzhuang" refers to the Huangzhuang (now called Huangzhuang) in the northwest corner of Tucheng in the capital of Yuan Dynasty. In fact, the land occupied by this imperial villa is the fragrant land of Dahui temple, which is five miles away. In the early years of Jiajing, the Ming Dynasty was in financial crisis, so Shizong proposed to "change Huangzhuang into guantian". From then on, there was no royal manor in the capital. Although the imperial manor was abandoned, the official manor with similar nature was preserved until the end of Ming Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, it was still called "Huangzhuang" that "Huangzhuang has Yaowang Temple". "Rixiajiuwen Kao" says: "Huangzhuang is two miles away from nanhaidian, which is also called Gaiyan in Ming Dynasty." It is called "Haidian Palace" or "Xizhimenwai Palace" in the book. In the 26th year of Daoguang (1846), the preface to the construction of Zaojun Hall said: "add Sanying in the backyard of the drug Temple of Huangzhuang in Haidian", and the word "Huangzhuang" was changed to "Huangzhuang". During the period of the Republic of China, it was divided into the 13th autonomous region, in which the 17th square had "Huangzhuang East" and the 18th square had "Huangzhuang West". According to the literature, "in 1953, the number of the East Village of Huangzhuang was 1-8, which was under the jurisdiction of Dazhongsi police station. Huangzhuang West Village is under the jurisdiction of Haidian police station. In 1996, there were nearly 2000 households and about 6000 people in Huangzhuang area. Huangzhuang covers an area of five hectares with multi-storey and high-rise residential buildings. There is a temple of Shuangguan emperor in Huangzhuang, which was built in Ming Dynasty and repaired in 1710. It covers an area of 3 mu and has 17 houses. After liberation, all the objects in the temple were destroyed, leaving only its buildings occupied by the District Education Bureau. In the south of Huangzhuang is the temple of medicine king, which is called Pude temple. It was first built in the Ming Dynasty and rebuilt in 1773, 1846 and Tongzhi. The temple faces south from the north and has five courtyards. The mountain gate is three rooms wide, and the hard mountain is surrounded by a ridge. There is a stone gate in the Ming Dynasty, and a stone window in the intersection. The main hall of Yaowang is three rooms wide, with a ridge on the hard mountain. The back hall is seven rooms wide, with a ridge on the hard mountain. Finally, there is Zaojun hall. In the temple, there is an engraving factory named "rebuilding the tablet of Haidian Yaowang Temple" in Qianlong's reign. Yu Minzhong, a bachelor, wrote a tablet named "adding Zaojun hall" in daoguangnian's reign. In 1997, when Baiyi road was widened, all the buildings of the temple were demolished. There is a cypress tree in the north of the temple site and an ancient locust tree in the south. it is located in the South Station of Zhongguancun. It used to be "Huangzhuang", meaning Zhuangtian of the royal family. Land in Ming Dynasty was divided into official land and civilian land. The imperial, official and eunuch houses of the royal family were all over the suburbs of Beijing, occupying a rich land. Beijing's Huangzhuang originated in 1390, the 23rd year of Hongwu, Emperor Taizu of Ming Dynasty. It began in the early years of Yongle. Only one month after emperor Wuzong ascended the throne, there were seven additional Huangzhuang, including here. In the early years of Jiajing period, the imperial manor was abolished, but the official manor remained until the end of Ming Dynasty.

other

Beijing Changping District, Tongzhou District also have a Huangzhuang

Chinese PinYin : Huang Zhuang