Huang Kehui
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Huang Kehui, named kongzhao and Wuye, was born in 1524, the third year of Jiajing period in Ming Dynasty. His great grandfather Huang wenjue was a scholar; his grandfather Huang Hanyuan was a generous businessman; his father Huang Yuanxi was a scholar who was good at reading, playing the piano and practicing medicine. Due to his family's edification, his father's instruction, and his intelligence, Huang Kehui was "astonishing" when he was young. He loved painting and often painted in the sand. When I was in my teens, I went to Yongchun with my father. I was appreciated by a book collector surnamed Li and went to his home to read extensively. So he spent 10 years in the books and got rich knowledge.
Character experience
In April 1560, the Japanese invaders occupied Chongwu Acropolis for 40 days. Huang Kehui's brother was killed and his family property was robbed. His family moved to Quanzhou for refuge. Local officials and celebrities admired Huang Kehui's talent and competed to get to know him. Huang Kehui saw that the officialdom was dark, the official administration was corrupt, and his morale was low. He did not want to deal with it. He left home in Longqing (1567-1572). From Guangdong to Chu, Wu, Jinling, Qi, Lu, Yan, Zhao, Deng Tai, Heng, song, Heng, kuanglu, Wuyi, etc., he traveled across the country several times and made great progress in his knowledge and poetry. In addition to chanting the scenery and expressing feelings, he often sang with local celebrities. Famous poets such as BOLUO Yefu Zhai and Jinling Jiao Congwu all joined hands with Huang Kehui. In April of the third year of Wanli (1575), Huang Kehui entered Beijing for the first time. He once wrote poems on the wall of the monk temple, which made him famous. One year, on the Lantern Festival in Kyoto, Huang Kehui's painting "snow plum blossom in Wuli mountain" caused a sensation, so he was summoned by Emperor Shenzong to stay in the capital as an official. After learning that his mother was ill, he left Beijing to return home. In addition to serving his mother at home, he looked for old partners in the poetry society and sang for himself. Huang Kehui's stone poems are still preserved in Qingyuan mountain in Quanzhou, jiuri mountain in Nan'an and Dafei mountain in Hui'an. In 1585, Huang Kehui's mother died. In the 16th year of Wanli (1588), Huang Kehui was over the age of Huajia. He still kept the promise of his old friends in Beijing and went to Beijing for the second time. After living in the capital for two years, I went to mount Mount Tai and mount song again with my friend Su Zixi. In June of the 18th year of Wanli (1590), he got sick and returned to Quanzhou. On August 28 of the same year, he died in poverty and was buried in Fenghuang mountain outside the east gate of Quanzhou.
works
Huang Kehui is a famous poet in Ming Dynasty. He wrote many poems, most of which were paintings, travel and reward. Most of the poems express his thoughts of aloofness and seclusion, such as: "the beginning of Yan Guiqiu, the meaning of Zhilan is also good; there is a hedge to go down to Ying, and Luo Yan is the same way." Huang Kehui witnessed the internal and external troubles in the middle and late Ming Dynasty, and wrote some Patriotic Poems. For example, he saw that the southeast coast was repeatedly invaded by Japanese pirates, and lamented: "the old people in the mountains did not return to work, and the new people in the mountains did not farm." "If you want to ask the eyes of thousands of miles, you will hear several cries when you meet old people." Because of his deep friendship with Yu Dayou, a famous Anti Japanese general, when he heard that Yu Dayou had passed away, he immediately wept and wrote a poem: "when the big star falls into the East China Sea, the city is filled with tears." "I cry bitterly, I feel lonely and indignant, and I am in danger." He criticized the rulers for not being meritocratic. At that time, the corruption of officials and the decline of the people were also revealed in poems. Huang Kehui attached great importance to collecting folk songs, mastered the artistic skills of various types of poetry, and expressed his personality. Its seven character ancient style poetry is bold and unrestrained, majestic and whirling; modern style poetry has the form and spirit, flowing and fresh. Most of the poems are created by feeling and scenery, and the words must be created by themselves, without picking up the wisdom of others. His poems are as famous as Li Panlong, Xie Zhen, Wang Yuanmei and Shen Jiaze. Huang Kehui was also good at painting and calligraphy. Shen Zhou, the painter, had strong brush power, and was known as "divine product". His calligraphy attainments are also high, so he has the reputation of "three unique skills" in poetry, calligraphy and painting. At that time, Huang Kehui's poetry anthology had been published, including 10 volumes of Jinling manuscript, 6 volumes of beiyoucao, 6 volumes of jizhoucao, 3 volumes of Wancheng anthology, 10 volumes of kuanglu anthology, 4 volumes of wuyangcao, 7 volumes of xishanchanghe anthology and Guanfeng anthology, with a total of 70 volumes. Due to the vicissitudes, there are only 1400 poems in the collection.
poems
The character "Dejia" in Zhashan Caoan, Chongwu
The new people in the mountains did not plant yams, but picked Pu cups to make water clothes.
Leaning on the table, the current floats in the air, and the oars fly with waves.
In the winter, they catch Kanmen fish.
Ye Zhou at will to see the sea, with the radius pole Pu drunk not to return.
Fisherman and woodcutter
On the day of returning to the boat, the restaurant is green.
All day long, I'm glad to be drunk.
Kuzhu ferry
The first is the bitter bamboo branch at the ferry, who is always thinking about under the mountain.
If you don't know who will, you should know the wind and rain. second < br > seeing each other off at the ferry, we can't get down the curtain at dusk.
Chaoshui Mo Yan still has a letter. Watou will return on the second day. Note: there are six original songs in the song of Nai. Yuhuan has large and small kuzhu'ao, where there are many bamboos, also known as Puzhu.
Chinese PinYin : Huang Ke Hui
Huang Kehui