Huang zhongzhao

Huang zhongzhao

Huang zhongzhao (1435-1508), who was named Qian, was a hermit of tuiyan in the name of Xing, Xing 18, and was known by scholars as Mr. Weixuan. He is a famous local chronicler and poet in Ming Dynasty. Fujian Putian County donglixiang (now Chengxiang District Yinglong street donglixiang) people. In the second year of Chenghua (1466), Emperor Xianzong of the Ming Dynasty was a Jinshi, who was granted the Imperial Academy editing. In the third year of Chenghua, he was demoted to Xiangtan County of Hunan Province by tingzhang because of his book "admonishing Yuanxiao Fu fireworks poems". On the way, he was appointed as a commentator in Dali of Nanjing. In the first year of Hongzhi (1488), he served as a scholar in Jiangxi Province. After resigning and returning to his hometown, after seven years of hard work, he compiled 87 volumes of general records of eight min, which is the earliest provincial records of Fujian Province. Later, he cooperated with Zhou Ying to compile 54 volumes of Xinghua Fu Zhi, which is the first Fu Zhi of Xinghua Fu di. In his later years, he also compiled annals of Yanping Prefecture, annals of Shaowu Prefecture and annals of Nanping County. There are twelve volumes of Weixuan collection, which are included in Sikuquanshu. It is called "vigorous, mellow and elegant" in the world, and its poems are "harmonious and approachable". The tomb is well preserved in Yunfeng village, Huating Town, Putian County.

family life

Huang Shousheng, the grandfather of zhongzhao, was a grandson of Huang Tao in the 15th generation. He was recommended to the Imperial College by Jianwen. Yongle six years (1408) try again Jingwei first, the second year ascended Jinshi second, selected Hanlin shujishi. Zizijia, a filial piety, for training, recommended to Shulu county. He gave birth to his second son, the eldest son Shen, who was the official censor; his second son zhongzhao promoted Luo lunbang to be a Jinshi in the second year of Chenghua (1466). At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, he was a scholar in the Imperial Academy. He wrote and edited the above poem "admonishment of Yuanxiao fireworks", which satirized the court's indulgence in pleasure and whitewashed peace. He angered Xianzong Zhu Jianshen, and zhongzhao, Zhangmao and zhuangchang were blamed by tingzhang. Zhongzhao was relegated to Xiangtan county magistrate. He was evaluated in Dali Temple of Nanjing in the first year of Hongzhi. He taught Jiangxi to raise money. After a long time, he spared begging and returned home. He wrote about daily affairs at home.

Life story

In the third year of Tianshun (1459), Zhong Zhao ranked the sixth in Fujian provincial examination and the second year of Chenghua (1466). He was selected to be a good scholar and was awarded the Imperial Academy's editor. In December of the next year, Emperor Xianzong ordered officials of the Imperial Academy to write poems for next year's Lantern Festival. Zhong Zhao, together with Zhang Mao and Zhuang Chang, went to Shanghai to dissuade him from holding a fireworks poetry festival. He demanded that the country and the people should be given priority to solving problems. He angered emperor Xianzong, and all three were demoted. Zhongzhao was demoted to be the magistrate of Xiangtan County in Hunan Province. On the way to his post, he was appointed as the judge of Dali temple in Nanjing.

Dali temple was the law enforcement organ of the Ming Dynasty, which was responsible for the review of cases. During his tenure in Nanjing, Zhong Zhao carried out the law impartially, made small comments on the officials, and dared to refute the powerful. He once said that "I will not do anything to flatter the big officials by committing crimes.". Many misjudged cases that have been tried have been refuted repeatedly by Zhong Zhao and have been overturned, thus safeguarding the dignity of the law. But because of the many cases of vindication, there are also many people who hate him.

In 1475, zhongzhao and Dingyou were at home. Seeing the world going downhill, he had no intention of pursuing in the officialdom again. When he returned to Beijing after serving, he begged to return home. Outside the South Gate of the city, Xiagao (now Huating Town, Xiahua) built a "Jule Pavilion" to cultivate Longmu, and lived a hard life of "farming in the morning and studying in the evening". Home for 17 years. During this period, he completed the task of compiling the first provincial chronicle of Fujian Province, the eight min general chronicle.

In the first year of Hongzhi (1488), Xiaozong ascended the throne. Please use Zhong Zhao. Zhongzhao was invited to Jinjing in 1490. Xiaozong asked him to take part in the compilation of Xianzong Shilu, because he was hindered by taboos, he took up the post of a scholar in Jiangxi. After taking office, he reorganized the school, corrected the scholar's style, "teaching people to be practical first", suppressed the "galloping and impetuous" people, and showed no leniency to the dandy; published "Tongjian Qianjin" and "Zhuzi Gangmu calligraphy" and other books; published "guanhun funeral ceremony".

In the eighth year of Hongzhi (1495), Zhong Zhaolian begged for rest. When I got home, I gave lectures and wrote books. In the 14th year of Hongzhi (1501), at the request of Chen Xiao, the governor of Xinghua, he cooperated with Zhou Ying to compile the annals of Xinghua Prefecture, in which he completed the compilation of characters. In November 1508, he died at home. He was 74 years old.

Huang zhongzhao is a famous local chronicler in ancient times. Besides Bamin Tongzhi, there are Shaowu Fu Zhi and Nanping County Zhi. The book consists of 87 volumes, with a total of 18 categories and 42 items. Each category is described in the order of province, government, prefecture and county. The style is rigorous, and a large number of precious historical materials are preserved. It is the basis for the compilation of local chronicles at all levels in Fujian Province. The local records compiled by him have strong function of "Enlightenment" and complete categories of characters. In addition to the local records, his works include 12 volumes of Weixuan collection.

Detailed introduction

Huang zhongzhao, Mingqian, Mr. Weixuan. Xuande nine years of Ming Xuanzong (AD 1435), was born in Putian Licheng east of an official family. Huang zhongzhao received a good family education since he was a child. He was "sincere in nature" and "aspired to study in his 15th and 6th year". When he was young, he was interested in historiography.

His family has a large collection of books. When he was 31 years old, that is, the second year of Chenghua (1466 A.D.), he went to Beijing to take part in the examination and won the Jinshi examination. From then on, he entered the officialdom of the Ming Dynasty.

He first served as a scholar, and then as an editor of Hanlin Academy (zhengqipin), responsible for the compilation of national history. In the Imperial Academy, he had access to official history books, classics and a large number of documents and archives. He is upright, he does not flatter and flatter when things happen, he dare to admonish, regardless of personal gains and losses, and is known as the "four admonishments of the Imperial Academy". In the third year of Chenghua, Emperor Xianzong, in order to beautify the peace of the world and publicize his achievements, decided to take advantage of the opportunity to celebrate the Lantern Festival, and ordered the celebrities of the Imperial Academy to present Shangyuan fireworks poem. Huang zhongzhao, who had been in contact with social reality and understood the suffering of people's livelihood, saw the intention of emperor Xianzong and said to the point that it was a whitewash of peace and would inevitably cost the people and money, and suggested that the holding of the meeting should be stopped. Therefore, he not only did not want to offer poems, but also opposed others to do so. Regardless of his personal safety, he wrote another book to the Emperor: a Book of fireworks poems on admonishing Yuanxiao Fu. In the book, he pointed out that "the poems about fireworks are so despicable.". He admonished the emperor, saying: "today, although Guangdong and Guangxi are in Fujing, Sichuan is in Weining, and liaozuo has won the victory, the enemy situation is still difficult to measure, Jiangxi is thousands of miles dry, and other disasters and injuries have not been fully covered. Although they have been granted imperial edicts, public and private lack, they can be very cold.". "This is your Majesty's night Xu Jiao Lao, the two palace empresses also worry about the day." "I'd like to have a good ear and good eyes, and use my humble words", "only your majesty can think deeply and do it.". The fatuous emperor Xianzong not only did not listen to Huang zhongzhao's advice, but also thought that he was arrogant and angry. He ordered people to take charge of Huang zhongzhao above the imperial court. Huang zhongzhao didn't think it was just Huang zhongzhao's official. In the capital, Huang zhongzhao was praised as "three gentlemen" together with Zhuang Chang and Xin Mao. They were praised by the government and the opposition for their integrity. Huang zhongzhao was demoted to Xiangtan County of Hunan Province as a magistrate. On the way to his post, he was transferred to Dali, Nanjing. He was clean and honest as an official. "All the officials in the two capitals were released and returned. Taking their monthly money was a story, but Zhong Zhao and Luo Lun didn't take it.". "The imperial officials indulged their children in taking bribes, and the punishment was based on the land of zhongzhao.". He dares to uphold justice and redress unjust imprisonment for the people. He would rather lose his official position than trap his subordinates. He has the courage to uphold justice and take responsibility. He said: "the crime of officials to flatter big officials, I do not also.". As a result, they are well received by their subordinates.

After Hongzhi (1488 A.D.) changed to Yuan Dynasty, Huang zhongzhao went to Jiangxi Province as a scholar because of the recommendation of the official department. He devoted himself to his duty in office, and attached great importance to the cultivation of talents. When Huang zhongzhao was an official, he wanted to contribute to the country and the people, but he couldn't help himself and didn't want to

He was in company with the corrupt authorities. As he expressed in his poem "reminiscence":

"Who points the frost into the temples, the rain murmurs through the night.

Who is to blame for flattery? Marriage is not idle.

On the day of battle, Fubo was slandered by death, but Zhiji was still alive.

If you give the rest of the bones, you will buy the garden and go into the chaotic mountains.

So he resigned and returned to his hometown. At that time, he wrote a poem "Zhi Shi GUI Yan Huai - Jiao Wu Li", which showed his state of mind at that time.

"If you fall into cangtaiji, you will feel that the world is full of danger.

Sundae dare to speak lightly, comment or confused right and wrong.

There is no distinction between the female and the male.

When you come back, you can sit under the eaves of the thatched cottage and watch the white clouds grow green. "

After his return to his native land, he wrote about Japanese affairs and finished his first ambition. Huang zhongzhao traveled extensively, including Xinghua, Wuyishan, Zhuxi's lecture office, Fuzhou, Quanzhou and Zhangzhou. Along the way, he searched books, talked with people, and "searched and researched" the local history, mountains and rivers, Xinjiang city, city, customs and ancient traces. He also recorded in detail what he had experienced, experienced, heard and seen, and collected rich materials. He deeply felt: "although Fujian is a remote area in the southeast, since the Tang Dynasty, literature has become more and more popular, and then the great Confucians and gentlemen of the Song Dynasty emerged one after another, so the wind of benevolence, justice and morality can be worthy of Zou Lu.". He decided to classify the large amount of data collected in detail, carry out systematic research and compile them into a book, so he did not refuse to do so and began to write.

After six or seven years of hard work, he finally finished the book, a total of 87 volumes, called "eight min general annals". This is the earliest provincial chronicle of Fujian Province, which was collected by Sikuquanshu. Huang zhongzhao, who had a deep feeling for the history of Xinghua, began to roam in his hometown of Xinghua after he wrote the eight min general annals, making in-depth field visits and collecting data. At this time, Jinshi Zhou Ying also returned to Putian. Huang zhongzhao and Zhou Yingzhi worked together to write Xinghua Fu Zhi, 54 volumes in total. This is the first Xinghua Fu Zhi. Later generations evaluated Xinghua Fu Zhi as reliable in historical materials, fair in comments and fluent in writing.

In his later years, Huang zhongzhao was very ambitious. He once again traveled to Yanping, Shaowu and other places, contacted the people there, inspected historical sites, and extensively collected history

Chinese PinYin : Huang Zhong Zhao