Wei Guan

Wei Guan

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Wei Guan (1305-1374), an official of Ming Dynasty. The word Qi Mountain, number Mei Chu. Huguang Puqi (now Chibi City, Hubei Province) people. In Yuan Dynasty, he lived in seclusion in Pushan. In 1364, Zhu Yuanzhang was called King Wu, and he was appointed assistant teacher of Guozijian. Later, he was appointed as Tixing of eastern Zhejiang, Qianshi of chasi, and transportation envoy of Lianghuai. In the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368), he taught books for the prince and also for the kings. In the third year of Hongwu Period, he was promoted to taichangqing, Hanlin Shidu bachelor and Guozi Jijiu. In the fifth year of Hongwu, he served as the magistrate of Suzhou. After taking office, he got rid of some harsh policies of his predecessor and remained as the magistrate of Suzhou. In 1374, he built the magistrate's Yamen on the site of Zhang Shicheng's palace. He committed a taboo and was beheaded.

Life of the characters

In the Yuan Dynasty, he lived in seclusion in Pushan, studied hard and liked singing. Zhu Yuanzhang was appointed king of Wu. He was first taught Pingjiang Xuezheng, then moved to Guozi as an assistant teacher, and was transferred to zhejiangzi as an assistant. In 1367, he was transferred to Lianghuai capital as an envoy. He was ordered to visit for talents twice, and most of the recommenders were employed. In the first year of Hongwu (1368), the hall was built. Wei Guan was ordered to serve the prince and teach the king scriptures. In the third year of Hongwu's reign, he was transferred to taichangqing, Shidu bachelor and Jijiu. The next year, he was relegated to be the magistrate of Longnan County, and soon he was called to be the head of the Ministry of rites. In the fifth year of Hongwu's reign, when he took Suzhou as the capital's auxiliary important place, he was promoted to the provincial magistrate of Sichuan Province for his education, customs, and academic buildings. Zhu Yuanzhang agreed to let Wei Guan stay as the governor of Suzhou, because the people wanted him to stay. In 1374, Wei Guan decided to rebuild the government office on the basis of Zhang Shicheng's old palace. At the same time, he planned to control Qiuyi (a water conservancy project built in the spring and Autumn Period in the state of Wu) in the city and dredge the river to reduce the flood. There was a gap between CAI Ben and Wei Guan, the commander of Suzhou. He wrote a letter attacking Wei Guan: "Guan Fu Gong Kai Jing has a different mind." Zhu Yuanzhang sent his censor Zhang du to visit him. Zhang Du also disagreed with Wei Guan. He thought that Wei Guan "destroyed the foundation of the king and opened up the river of defeat", so he was killed. Gao Qi and Wang Yi, known as the "Wei Guan case", were also involved. Later, Zhu Yuanzhang ordered him to be buried in his hometown. He is the author of four volumes of Pu Shan Ji (history of Ming Dynasty), and Liao Daonan wrote his sequel called Pu Shan Mu Chang.

Historical records

Wei Guan, ziqishan, was born in Puqi. Yuan Ji lived in seclusion in Pushan. Taizu went to Wuchang, hired Guozi as assistant teacher, and then moved to zhejiangsi. In the first year of Wu Dynasty, he moved to huaidu and huaidu. It's a living note. I was ordered to go with Wu Lin to seek for the inheritance of talents in all directions with money and silk. In the first year of Hongwu, he built a big hall and ordered the prince to preach and teach the king scriptures. Soon after, he ordered Wen Yuanji, Zhan Tong, Wu Fu, Zhao Shou and others to travel around the world to seek talents and promote them. In the third year, he was transferred to taichangqing to study the sacrificial rites. He changed his official position to a bachelor, and sought to move to sacrifice wine. Next year, he will sit for the examination and worship of Confucius, and the ceremony will not be played at the right time. He will be banished to Longnan County, and Xuanzhao will be the head of the ceremony department. Five years later, the court officials recommended Guancai and went out to know Suzhou. Chen Ning, the former guard, was harsh and called "Chen brand iron". We should change what we do, and rule by education and customs. Build a school. Zhou Nanlao, Wang Xing and Xu Yongcheng were employed to study with Professor Gong Yingzhi; Wang Yi, Gao Qi and Zhang Yu were employed to write scriptures and histories; Zhou Shouyi, Yang Mao and Lin Wenyou were employed to hold drinking ceremony in their hometown. Politics is the best in the world. Next year, he will be promoted to Sichuan Province to participate in political affairs. If he did not, he begged to stay with the people of the Ministry and returned his life.

At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, Zhang Shicheng took the old rule of Suzhou as his palace and moved his government to the capital of Shuixing. Wei Guan, with its Qiuai land, also managed the old foundation. And dredge jinfanjing to promote water conservancy. Or the foundation of the rise and fall of the concept. Zhang dulian, the imperial envoy of the emperor, was killed. The emperor also found regret and ordered him to be buried.

Selected poems of characters

Four songs on Ningguo River

(1)

The mountain is surrounded by water and the mountain is surrounded by water.

The birds are singing in the mountains and the people are talking in the water.

The thatched cottage is connected with the creek and the pine boat is connected with the shallow bay.

The village man drives the calf away, and the stream girl gets the fish back.

(4)

Yelaoge is still with me, and I'm going to stay.

The water blooms in Hezhu, and the mountains are green.

Bamboo path to Huangdu, chaimendu white gull.

Two Liu more good situation, a glass of wine to prepare.

The first two sentences of the first poem first outline the landscape of Ningguo from an overall point of view. Although Ningguo is a mountainous area, the mountains are not very high, and they are well arranged. The rivers are densely distributed among the peaks, forming a landform with mountains surrounded by water and mountains surrounded by water. This landform is the best mountain landform. With this landform, the natural environment of Ningguo people's life has been improved. The following verses move from macro to micro: birds are singing freely in the green mountains, people are singing and laughing accompanied by the sound of gurgling springs, thatched cottages are built beside the stream, and a strip of village is formed along the stream and the mountain dock. Boats made of pine are docked in the shallow river bend. The old man of the village drives the calves to the field for grazing, and the girls by the stream catch them Caught the fish and shrimp are confident to go home. Mountains, forests, streams, water, birds and people get along harmoniously here. The people of Ningguo have been living in this ecological environment of Peach Blossom Land for generations. In the poem, "Bu Bu" describes the crisscross of mountains and rivers. "Along" means to flow along the channel, "Hui" means to flow around the water, "along" means to flow in a zigzag way, sometimes down the road, sometimes up against the road.

The fourth poem describes the life and environment of Ningguo people more concretely: the old people in the countryside sing folk songs, and others follow them; the boat punters come and go, come and go, come and go, and go back and forth constantly; the current rushes against the small and medium-sized islets of the river full of cranes, and bursts of water; fishing boats wander on the river under the green mountains; small yellow cattle walk along the bamboo path Walk slowly home; white gulls fly to and fro in front of the door woven with branches. Seeing this picturesque scene, the author can't help but think of Liu Zhuo and Liu Xuan, who are known as "Er Liu" of the Sui Dynasty Confucian classics. If they have such a good environment, they can drink together and have a real exchange of Confucian classics. The "wild old man" in the poem refers to "the old man in the countryside". "Er Liu" refers to Liu Zhuo and Liu Xuan. Liu Zhuo and Liu Xuan, both from Hebei Province, are quite old. They are poor in Taoism, but they are eager to learn. They have studied hard for ten years under the guidance of famous Confucians such as Liu Xianzhi, Guo maodang and Xiong Ansheng, and become famous at the same time. Second, Liu was upright and often attacked the current politics, which was eventually rejected by the imperial court, and he was dismissed and returned to his hometown. Liu Zhuo died of indignation after returning to his hometown, while Liu Xuan was poor, wandering around and freezing to death outside Hejian City.

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Chinese PinYin : Wei Guan