Gaomeige

Gaomeige

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Gaomeige (1783-1860), known as Fangyun, was called "old man Jingbu" in his later years. Xiangcheng people, Qing Dynasty poetess. His father Gao Yulin was a Gongsheng, his elder brother Jie Yun was a Juren, and his younger brother Lai Yun was a Jinshi. Mei Ge was eager to learn from childhood and studied with her brothers. The brothers are keen on fame, but she pays attention to daily ethics. At the age of 22, he married Zhang Donglin. Zhang has been practicing martial arts for generations, but she has not learned to write, so she also hides her writing, does housework, provides for her parents-in-law with good clothes and food, and gives herself a simple meal. His father-in-law was bad tempered, and his anger could not be stopped. Mei Ge appointed Qu Chengshun to persuade him until everyone was happy. Her husband is addicted to wine and does not like writing. He often gets angry when he sees Mei Ge writing. Some neighbors who love Gao Meige's calligraphy first invite Zhang Donglin to drink, and then Zhang Donglin "likes to write.". As time goes by, my parents in law know that he is "talented and virtuous", so all plans are obeyed.

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Meige gave birth to a daughter and two sons, both of whom died young. She gave birth to Anya at the age of 40. Before that, he thought he had no son and bought a concubine Wang for his husband, giving birth to two daughters and one son. Wang's family died early and his children were still young. When Anya was seven years old, she moved out her collection of books and taught her son to learn. She first taught "primary school" and then "the Analects of Confucius". She asked her son to pay attention to his own affairs, respect his elders, deal with the advance and retreat of the instrument, and "do not assimilate in the study of contemporary prose for examination". She once said, "I don't want him to be an official. I hope he is a person.". Zhang Anya was taught by her mother's words and deeds, and later became a famous scholar, ranking first among the "seven sons of Chen county". In 1860, Gao Meige had been ill for three months, but he was still as well dressed, sitting and lying as usual, and his daily washing and gargling were as clean as usual. Finally, when she was seriously ill, she couldn't say that she couldn't move. Occasionally, if she was not clean, she used her eyes to show her disgust. She straightened up for her and then became quiet. She has been deaf for nearly ten years. When she was seriously ill, she spoke to her very quietly, but she could hear clearly. A few days before his death, his nephew Gao Qinzhong asked her to correct her "Xun Zi Yu". He could also sit up with the help of others and criticize with handwritten words. A few days later, Gao Qinzhong asked his younger brother Zhaozhong to visit her and ask her to leave her last words. She sat up and talked with her nephew about the way of learning for a long time, but it was hard to speak. Jingbu, who died at the age of 77, was buried in Zhang's cemetery 100 meters south of Lizhai (now Zhengguo township) village. The old man Jingbu was careful in his words and deeds all his life. He would be open-minded and reasonable when he met with things, but he would be firm in his examination and approval. When you talk with others, you should be more reasonable; when you get along with others, you should be good. Talent is not very intelligent, but eager to learn. When speaking, he is clumsy, plain and ignorant. She learned from Du Gongbu (Du Fu) in poetry, Yan Pingyuan (Yan Zhenqing) in character, and was omnipotent in seal cutting and painting. It's a pity that her calligraphy and paintings are few today, and there is a collection of xingjianji handed down from generation to generation.

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Zhu Zuoqing (a native of Taikang and a former magistrate) commented on xingjianji, saying: "the poems of the old man and the words used to teach his son are all gone because of Yu Daoyi's talent, and come out gentle because of Huiji's profundity. If we can see the chapter of Tao from his theory, we can directly enlighten scholars and guide them. What a beautiful girl In the third year of Xuantong, the annals of Xiangcheng County was handed down.

Chinese PinYin : Gao Mei Ge