Gao fenghan

Gao fenghan

Gao fenghan (1683-1749) was one of the eight monsters in Yangzhou. Qing Dynasty painter, calligrapher, seal cutter. Also known as Han, the word Xiyuan, the name Nancun, the name Nanfu, Yunfu, the other name because of the place, time, illness and so on more than 40, late because of illness fengbi, left hand painting, also known as shangzuosheng.

Han nationality, Shandong Jiaozhou Sanlihe Village (now Jiaozhou City, Qingdao City, Shandong Province) people. At the beginning of Yongzheng period, he was recommended to be an official by Zhu Sheng and became the county magistrate of Shexian county. He was appointed as the county magistrate of Jixi County and gave up his return. He is bold and uninhibited, refined in art, painting landscapes, flowers and birds, and works in poetry. He is especially fond of inkstones and has collected thousands of inkstones. There are history of inkstone and collection of Nanfu.

Profile

Gao fenghan, the word Xiyuan, No. Nancun, Nanfu. When he was 55 years old, he was abandoned because of his right hand disease, and changed his name to Banting, Laofu, abandoned Taoist, shangzuosheng, Dingsi disabled, etc., from Jiaoxian County, Shandong Province. He was a calligrapher and painter in Qing Dynasty. Good at poetry, calligraphy, painting, seal cutting, free from traditional restrictions, vivid and full of wit. His perseverance is amazing. After his right arm was invalid, he used his left hand in calligraphy, painting and seal cutting. His works are simple and interesting, and are highly valued by the world. Taking Xiaoyou Duan Fang as an example, he later became the magistrate of Jixi County in Huizhou.

He was well-known in his early years and was appointed by Yuyang (Wang Shizhen) as a private school disciple. Later, he was met by Yin Yuanfu (Huiyi) and Lu Yayu (Jianzeng). Gongshu, painting, cursive, round and vigorous. He is good at mountains and rivers. He is free from law. He wins with pure Qi. He is powerful in the Northern Song Dynasty and quiet in the Yuan Dynasty. Flowers are also wonderful. I am fond of inkstones. I have collected more than a thousand of them. They are all self inscriptions, and most of them are hand carved. The heart of Miao seal, seal in Qin and Han Dynasty, Canggu Pu Mao, Zheng Xie seal, all out of Shen fan people and their hands.

Because of the inscription "Ding Si is disabled, bold and uninhibited, refined in art, landscape painting, flower and bird art, work poetry, especially in inkstone, Cang inkstone thousand, all of which are engraved by hand. There are history of inkstone and collection of Nanfu. Two seals of "Ren" and "Shang Zuo Sheng". His works include Nanfu Shichao and Yanshi. Sixty six years old. He wrote his own Sheng Kuang Zhi.

Hall number:

Chaohaoju, jianggancaotang, shiaoshan hall, shiaoguan, zhuxiting, Xiting, zhuxitingzi, Beitang, Nancun Caotang, chuncaotang, Zhongchun Caotang, liuyinshanfang, laozhuting, Weimo room, Weimo Shanzhang, Caizhi hall, hegancaotang, Jiyang (Xiang) Yunshi room, naoshizhai, tonglou, Xiuzhu Pavilion, Shiyan Qianmo house, yanxuezhai, SONGFENG Pavilion, Lvyin Pavilion, chaimen Laoshu Village, Tongyin hall, Guiyun nunnery, beiyanzhai, songlaige, MoZhuang, Heshang cottage, Maotang, Wenshi villa (?) The stone pavilion, tongbieguanyin, jiurulou (?) , Nanzhai, cangxuexuan, Banting, Nanguo grange, Haitian Hanbi tower, Chuncao Xumeng hall, xuezhai, Zaohua bookstore.

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Xiyuan, Nancun, Nanfu, Nanfu Shanren, Shanren, Nanfu old man, Jianggan passer-by, Shandong scholar, Xiting Jike, Guiyun old man, Guiyun monk, Guiyun Laonong, Ku Shusheng, Xifu, Yunfu, Laofu, laobi, shangzuosheng, houshangzuosheng, Xiting, shizhinong, shidaoren, shinanlaozi, zhudaoren, BingBi, DAZHUSHAN, songnendaoren, Dingsi Disabled people, Xiyuan residents, Nancun residents, etc.

Life anecdotes

Gao fenghan is gifted and intelligent. He learned a lot from the collection of books at home in his childhood. Later, he was instructed by Li Shixi, a local name Confucianist, and laid the foundation of Chinese culture, which was of great help to his later artistic creation.

At the age of 29, Gao fenghan was a scholar in the scientific examination. The next year, he went to Jinan to take the provincial examination. Later, he went to the province twice, but he failed repeatedly.

At the age of 45, Gao fenghan was recommended by Mu Huang Zhirui of Jiaozhou as the first-class official of Shexian County in Anhui Province. Gao fenghan was falsely sentenced to prison in the struggle between the factions in the officialdom and experienced a lot of hardships. Later, although the case was vindicated, he lost interest in his official career.

After going to be an official and a citizen, Gao fenghan lived in Yangzhou and boarded in a Buddhist monk's house. When he was 55 years old, he was sick and disabled in his right hand. He used his left hand to write and write. He called himself "later still left hand" and engraved a stone seal of "Dingsi disabled person", marking the abolition of his right hand in the year of Dingsi's illness. In Yangzhou, he was very close to the "Yangzhou Eight monsters" group of literati, relying on their financial support and sell their own paintings, maintained a wandering life for several years.

Gao fenghan, 59, returned to his hometown and died eight years later.

Chronology of people

In the 36th year of Kangxi (1697), Gao fenghan went with his father to teach in Zichuan at the age of 15. It's near the hometown of Wang Yuyang, a famous poet. It's a place where scholars gather. Local celebrities Zhang Yuan (Dian Zhuan) and Li Yaochen (Xi Mei) are all talented and good at painting and calligraphy. Feng Han and them are peers and learn from each other. The environment made him come into contact with the influence of literature and ink from his childhood, and laid the foundation of being able to write poems and be good at painting.

In 1709, at the age of 27, Gao fenghan went to Jiangxi in autumn, where he was able to meet the famous painter Shen Zongjing in tengwangge. They discuss poetry and painting with each other and give each other answers.

In the 50th year of Kangxi (1711), he was 29 years old and was admitted as a scholar. He returned from Jinan and lived in Anqiu. His good friend Zhang was at Xin's home. Zhang Gong has a rich collection of calligraphy, painting and seal cutting. Gao is a close friend of Zhang's, and he benefited a lot from seeing many precious stone paintings and calligraphy in Zhang's house.

From the 50th year of Kangxi (1711) to the fifth year of Yongzheng (1727), fenghan visited Dezhou, Jinan, Zhucheng, Laiyang and other places, visited places of interest, and met friends with poetry, calligraphy and painting.

In the autumn of 1728, he went to Beijing to take the exam. He was summoned in Yuanmingyuan to teach him xiuzhilang. Later, he was granted the probation of Cheng of Shexian County in Anhui Province. Lu Jian, the magistrate of Lu'an Prefecture, once talked about his talent to Cheng Yuanzhang, the governor of Anhui Province, so he acted as the magistrate of Shexian county and Jixi County successively. Yin Jianshan, governor of Liangjiang, Gao qiluo, governor of Anhui, and Xu Ben, governor of Anhui, came to Anhui one after another. They were surprised by fenghan's talent.

In the first year of Qianlong's reign (1736), the emperor called for the examination of erudite Hongci, and the local governor recommended fenghan, but it failed.

In 1737, he went from Yangzhou to Zhenjiang to read Lu You's inscription. Summer Yangzhou, May 25, right hand disease, unable to move. In July, the arthralgia became more serious and the disease was abandoned, so he went to the official residence in Yangzhou temple. During this period, Gao fenghan and the innovators of painting, such as Jin Dongxin, Zheng Banqiao, Wang Shishen, Li Fangying, Bian Shoumin and so on, exchanged skills and inspired each other. Inspired him to have both traditional skills and the ability of realism and innovation, he became a painting school in the same line with "Yangzhou Eight monsters".

In 1741, fenghan, 59 years old, returned from Huaibei. On June 17, he arrived at Sanlihe village, his hometown. He has been in Jiangnan for 14 years (five or six years in Yangzhou). After returning to his hometown, fenghan lived a poor life in his later years.

influence

Gao fenghan has great achievements in many fields of literature and art. His calligraphy, painting, poetry, seal cutting and inkstone are worth mentioning.

Calligraphy

Gao fenghan's right hand calligraphy is rigorous and fluent. His left hand calligraphy traces back to the style of Wei and Jin Dynasties and inherits the brushwork of yuan and Ming Dynasties. It is characterized by flowing charm and rich ancient taste. It is praised as one of the best calligraphers in Ming and Qing Dynasties who has been good at calligraphy with his left hand for hundreds of years. At that time, it was not easy to get a single word.

"If you don't hold on to the bones of Yunshan mountain, you will not have a heart of gold and stone. Naturally, it's a wonderful scholar, and you can see the high Lapel in the ink. " Are you familiar with it? Yes, this is the whole poem of Gao fenghan's calligraphy work Zhang Cao Shu, which means the foundation of the calligraphy work. Only by being close to the character of Yunhe mountain can we get the heart of gold and stone. What is the strength of Yunshan? It means to be as elegant and changeable as the clouds, to turn freely and to be as firm as the mountains. Only by embracing the essence of the clouds and the mountains can we appreciate the true meaning of the heart of gold and stone. After the moral for inspirational, means not to experience wind and rain, how to see the rainbow.

Paintings

Gao fenghan is a master of flowers and landscapes. The spirit of Song people's vigor and the spirit of Yuan people's quietness are revealed in his works at the same time. His artistic attainments are very exquisite. Gao fenghan's paintings are informal, so they are classified as "eight strange figures in Yangzhou", and he is also listed as "ten philosophers in paintings". Gao fenghan's handed down works include the axis of peony, bamboo and stone painting, and the collection of poems of nanfushan people and the history of inkstone.

Gao fenghan's poem engraving on a black pottery pot and the scroll of "bogutou" with three legged pottery attracted the attention of archaeologists in Shandong University. According to the information provided in the picture, later generations went to the Sanli River in Jiaozhou and finally excavated an important ancient cultural site. There is a statue of him in Qingdao Baihuayuan.

Poetry

Gao fenghan's poems became famous earlier than his youth. His poems won the approval of Wang Shizhen, a scholar of Ming Dynasty. He was once appointed as a private disciple by Yu Yang. Gao fenghan is a quick thinker. At a banquet held by Yin Jishan, governor of Liangjiang, Gao fenghan wrote a title named Yan, which was praised by his friends. His poems, books, paintings and seals are known as the four wonders. Gao fenghan's Tibetan inkstone is also affirmed by people.

seal cutting

Gao fenghan's seal cutting is mainly based on the white script. In the early stage, it was mainly based on the Han seal. In the later stage, the white script is rich and wide in red, which is not limited to the method and full of wit.

Frustrated

Gao fenghan was named Xiyuan, Nancun, Nanfu old man, Shiwan old man, Songnen Taoist, abandoned Taoist and so on. He was very talented and could recite poems at a very young age. Unfortunately, his official career was not very smooth. He only tried out as a county magistrate when he was 44 years old. Although he was transferred, he failed to be distinguished. More unexpectedly, because he was the guest of Lu Jianzeng, the salt transportation envoy of Huaihe River and Huaihe River, he was implicated in Lu Jianzeng's downfall and lost his future which was not splendid.

snap out of it

After the setback, Gao fenghan lived in Yangzhou and began his career of writing and selling paintings. Unexpectedly, just as he was concentrating on art, his right hand suddenly suffered from paralysis, and he could no longer make calligraphy and painting. One after another, he was caught off guard. He must have been distressed and disappointed. In the end, he picked it up with his left hand

Chinese PinYin : Gao Feng Han