Ma ShouZhen

Ma ShouZhen

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He is the first descendant of muftimenhuan of hufeiya School of Islam in China.

Personage introduction

Ma ShouZhen (1633-1722)

It's called Bashir lebini.

Hui nationality

. The ancestors were the big food soldiers who helped the peaceful history of Tang Dynasty, and later lived in Cangmen lane of Chang'an, Shaanxi Province. In Song Dynasty, he was exiled to Xining, Qinghai Province for violating the criminal law, and then moved to Kangle, Gansu Province. It is said that Ma ShouZhen's mother, Tian's, came to Xining from the East about 1632

Mohammed

Sida yetula, the 25th saint, married and was born Ma ShouZhen in 1633. In 1638, hidayatula went to Kashgar, Xinjiang, leaving Tian's mother and son to live in Xining. It is said that Ma ShouZhen's waistcoat has an egg shaped black mark, which causes Tian's doubts. At that time, a Buddhist Lama outside Shuibei gate in Xining said: Ma ShouZhen has a precious statue, which can only be protected by him. He also took Ma ShouZhen to various places to show off and deceive people and get money, which caused a sensation in Xining. The Qing government ordered local officials to deal with the Lama. Later, he moved to Dashitou village, dongyugou, Lintao County, Gansu Province. His family was poor. His mother and son made a living by farming and running small businesses. After Ma ShouZhen engaged in transportation, his hometown neighbors called him "brother foot households.". In 1670, hidayatollah was driven out of Southern Xinjiang by Ismail Khan because of his failure to fight for the political and religious power in southern Xinjiang. In 1673, he returned to Xining to receive disciples and preach. He took Ma ShouZhen from Lintao to Xining to take over the missionary work, so he named him "mufti". He gave Ma ShouZhen his clothes as a missionary certificate, and entrusted his apprentice Li taibaba in Xining to assist him. Ma ShouZhen studied Classics and Sufi Doctrine from Li taibaba, and then returned to lintaobei township to preach. Ma ShouZhen is rich in religious knowledge, honest and simple, serious and respected by the local people. He began to preach at the age of 30 and lasted for more than 50 years. He strictly abided by the five virtues, persisted in the cultivation of Tao and Cheng, and often helped the poor. Only when the Hui and Han people are united can they live and work in peace and contentment. In his later years, there were 50000 or 60000 believers, and the property of Daotang ranked first in BEIXIANG. Gansu Lintao North Township, Linxia, Guanghe, Dongxiang and Qinghai and other places have their followers. After his death, he was buried at the mouth of Dongyu gully in Lintao, where a tomb was built, known as "donggongbei".

(MA Tong)

Introduction to muftimenhuan

Founder Ma ShouZhen. In the 13th year of Kangxi (1674), the famous leader of Xinjiang Baishan sect, hidayatula? Q afag? Q manshure, taught him the theory of hufuye, and taught him eight missionary credentials, such as tastale (turban), Rosary and seal letter, to name mufti. Based in his hometown of Lintao North Township, he preached for more than 50 years. It is emphasized that paying homage to Gongbei has the same meaning as pilgrimage to kelbai. The leader is hereditary. Believers must kneel down when they see the leader, and pay attention to incense when they commemorate their ancestors. When Ma Jinhuan, the sixth generation leader of the sect, set up his own house in order to fight for the religious power and led the people to move to wayaotou in Linxia to preach. Because he moved from Lintao, he was called Lintao Menhuan.

Chinese PinYin : Ma Shou Zhen